1、专升本英语-496 及答案解析(总分：170.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、One answer to the qu(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The purpose of the writer is _.（分数：2.00）A.to suggest how a new type of harbour could be built at seaB.to give an account of a new-type cityC.to draw peoples attention to the problem of air
2、 pollutionD.to introduce a new way of constructing harbour-cities2.How would fresh water be supplied to the city?（分数：2.00）A.By treating sea water.B.By getting it from the surrounding islands.C.By building a small lake of fresh water inside the city.D.By transporting it from the mainlan3.The suggesti
3、on made by the committee is to solve the problem that _.（分数：2.00）A.there is not enough space for building cities on landB.land transportation has become increasingly difficultC.there are too many people on landD.present cities are heavily polluted by cars and other vehicles4.What was suggested about
4、 the construction of a new city at sea?（分数：2.00）A.The city was to be designed together with a harbour.B.The walls around the city would be made of steel and glass.C.The buildings of the city would rest on a floating island.D.The people would live in flats made of coloured glass.5.There would be no a
5、ir pollution to this city because _.（分数：2.00）A.there was a special plant to treat the polluted airB.the city was away from the mainlandC.people in the city did not burn oil or coalD.vehicles there were powered by electricity三、The U(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.This article shows that _.（分数：2.00）A.some people ar
6、e trying to solve their waste problemsB.the government is not concerned with the problem of wastesC.recovered materials wont be able to compete with new materialsD.citizens will unwillingly pay the costs of changing the waste system7.The problem raised by the author in solid waste treatment and reus
7、e is _.（分数：2.00）A.economic and socialB.political and industrialC.governmental and politicalD.traditional and habitual8.To make his point, the author uses _.（分数：2.00）A.social opinionsB.an emotional requestC.sound argumentsD.factual information9.The process known as pyrolysis _.（分数：2.00）A.treats scrap
8、 from industryB.reduces refuse into basic chemicalsC.mixes scattered wastes togetherD.provides refuse for a collection building10.The article suggests that garbage and refuse from homes and public places _.（分数：2.00）A.make up the largest percentage of solid wastesB.make up a small percentage of solid
9、 wastesC.are not really considered in the solid waste problemD.are considered of no use to the earth四、“The first and best (总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.Concerning the remarks by those well-known people on self-control, which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.It is better to keep calm, because anger does
10、not mean truth.B.Not keeping cool in arguing will make a small mistake serious.C.Anger begins with folly and ends with regret.D.Anger begins with a storm, and ends with victory.12.What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything e
11、xcept himself.B.Ones moral freedom is based on the control of himself.C.To control oneself is the most difficult in ones life.D.ff a person holds his own feelings, he will feel most shameful.13.If a man is short of self-control, all of the following will take place except that _.（分数：2.00）A.he will l
12、ack the very backbone and nerve of characterB.he will lack patience and power to control himselfC.he will lack strong feelingsD.he will lack self-confidence14.What is the correct interpretation of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad “?（分数：2.00）A.If the gods want to kill you, they make y
13、ou crazy first.B.If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.C.If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.D.If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.15.The authors main purpose in writing this article is to _.（分数：2.00）A.explain that self-control is the key to success
14、B.teach people how to control everything in order to make a great successC.distinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for itD.advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends五、Lithography is an ar(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.What is the most appropriate title of this passage?（分
15、数：2.00）A.Lithography as a Process of Commercial Printing.B.The Currier toB.to; forC.for; toD.on; for31.The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _ his argument in favor of the new theory.（分数：1.00）A.which to base onB.on which to baseC.to base on whichD.which to be based on32.You must _ the imp
16、ortant points the teacher says.（分数：1.00）A.note downB.turn toC.put onD.get over33.The public _ interested in talking about the news.（分数：1.00）A.has been,B.areC.wasD.is34.I hate queuing up for hours _ in order to get a ticket.（分数：1.00）A.in the endB.without endC.at the endD.on end35.The hijackers should
17、 have been arrested _ instead of being allowed to leave.（分数：1.00）A.on the spotB.on the sideC.in the sightD.on the screen36.Would you please _ the children for me while Im out?（分数：1.00）A.take careB.wait onC.take chargeD.look after37.A new war _ between the two countries.（分数：1.00）A.broke downB.broke o
18、utC.broke offD.broke up38.This brand of products is _ to that in quality.（分数：1.00）A.seniorB.juniorC.superiorD.better39.She found that she herself couldnt do all the housework, so she hired a _.（分数：1.00）A.guideB.clerkC.maidD.chief40.It is not within the scope of this article to present test procedure
19、s in detail, but rather _ a brief outline of each and the significance of the results.（分数：1.00）A.givingB.givenC.to giveD.gives41.It is not _ that this situation will continue very long.（分数：1.00）A.MikeB.likeC.likelyD.the like42.I have just _ to a letter from a friend of mine in London.（分数：1.00）A.repl
20、iedB.answeredC.offeredD.returned43.He had lived in Paris for some years _ he returned to Americ（分数：1.00）A.A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. while44.These compounds could not have been formed if the chemical reaction _ stopped.（分数：1.00）A.have beenB.has beenC.had beenD.were45.Because the rooms _ ,we have no
21、t moved in yet.（分数：1.00）A.are being paintedB.were paintedC.have been paintedD.having painted46.Tom placed too much _ on sports but not enough on his studies.（分数：1.00）A.interestB.emphasisC.effortsD.time47.He couldnt _ with the noise in the room.（分数：1.00）A.put onB.put acrossC.put upD.put off48.Its rea
22、lly a difficult problem to _.（分数：1.00）A.look atB.make outC.deal withD.dwell on49.I was startled to see that on the _ chicken was so dear.（分数：1.00）A.memoB.menuC.noteD.memento50.It was so _ done that John felt like applauding.（分数：1.00）A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.goodD.fine51.We must _ that our customs a
23、re different from theirs.（分数：1.00）A.keep up withB.keep to ourselvesC.keep in mindD.keep in touch52.You can see a(n) _ of dogs in the square.（分数：1.00）A.plentyB.amountC.quantityD.number53.I had to stand in a _ for hours to get the tickets.（分数：1.00）A.fileB.tailC.lineD.procession54.The meeting had been
24、_ until next Sunday.（分数：1.00）A.announcedB.transmittedC.put asideD.postponed55.A compound consists of atoms _ different chemical properties.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.byC.forD.with56.He has no _ of winning the game.（分数：1.00）A.occasionB.chanceC.luckD.fate57.Its most: important for a language learner to _ a good p
25、ronunciation.（分数：1.00）A.winB.achieveC.gainD.acquire58.The train was late _ the heavy snowstorm.（分数：1.00）A.as a result ofB.in case ofC.with the relation toD.by way of59.John is the cleverest of _ in Class Two.（分数：1.00）A.any other studentB.any of the studentsC.anyone of the studentsD.all the students6
26、0.After the holiday makers were warned of a rockslide, they all _.（分数：1.00）A.ran to itB.ran for itC.ran from itD.ran away off it七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、If you were to begin(总题数：20，分数：40.00)61.（分数：2.00）A.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.Had been62.（分数：2.00）A.improvementB.victoryC.failureD.achievement63.（分数：2.
27、00）A.ensureB.certainlyC.sureD.surely64.（分数：2.00）A.dealB.dealtC.be dealtD.dealing65.（分数：2.00）A.ontoB.onC.offD.in66.（分数：2.00）A.learntB.learnedC.learningD.learn67.（分数：2.00）A.ideaB.weaknessC.strengthD.advantage68.（分数：2.00）A.beingB.beenC.areD.is69.（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.ofD.to70.（分数：2.00）A.aB.theC.someD.cert
28、ain71.（分数：2.00）A.aroundB.toC.fromD.beside72.（分数：2.00）A.Out ofB.OfC.ToD.Into73.（分数：2.00）A.toB.ontoC.intoD.with74.（分数：2.00）A.nearB.onC.byD.at75.（分数：2.00）A.exceptB.butC.forD.on76.（分数：2.00）A.AsB.TillC.OverD.Out77.（分数：2.00）A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which78.（分数：2.00）A.toB.atC.ofD.for79.（分数：2.00）A.teachersB.healt
29、hC.attitudeD.weakness80.（分数：2.00）A.makeB.takeC.doD.give九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.The water inside this man-made harbour would be calm. ( Passage One)（分数：2.00）_82.People living in the city could move around on small boats driven by electricity, so there would be n
30、o air pollution from the burning of petrol. ( Passage One)（分数：2.00）_83.Scattered efforts across the country indicate that new technology, properly applied, might some day turn these millions of tons of refuse into an excellent source of raw materials for new uses. (Passage Two)（分数：2.00）_84.If you ar
31、e conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. (Passage Three)（分数：2.00）_85.Though in the course of time the firm employed some of Americas finest artists, artistic excellence could certainly not be counted among the firms real goals. (Passage Four)（分数：2.00）_
32、十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)86.要不是他，我们这场球就输了。（分数：2.00）_87.虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。（分数：2.00）_88.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。（分数：2.00）_89.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。（分数：2.00）_90.他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。（分数：2.00）_十二、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：30.00)91.1. 书本知识和实践经验哪一类更重要?2我的理由。（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-496 答案解析(总分：170.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(
33、总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、One answer to the qu(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The purpose of the writer is _.（分数：2.00）A.to suggest how a new type of harbour could be built at seaB.to give an account of a new-type city C.to draw peoples attention to the problem of air pollutionD.to introduce a new way of constructing harbou
34、r-cities解析：本题为主旨归纳题。全篇介绍了一个通过建设浮岛城市来解决土地缺乏问题的想法，并详细描述了该浮岛城市的样式、功能设施等。所以，本文描述了一种新型城市。 A 选项“介绍如何在海上建设一种新型海港”，根据文章，需要建设的不是海港而是城市。C 选项“引起人们对于污染问题的关注”，与文章主题不符。D 选项“介绍一种建设海港城市的新方法”，由文章可知，要建设海中的浮岛城市，而非依托原有的海港建设海港城市。2.How would fresh water be supplied to the city?（分数：2.00）A.By treating sea water. B.By getti
35、ng it from the surrounding islands.C.By building a small lake of fresh water inside the city.D.By transporting it from the mainlan解析：本题为细节辨析题。文中提到，城市里要建一座工厂，该工厂能够把海水转化为淡水。因此，城里淡水的供应是要靠对海水进行处理。3.The suggestion made by the committee is to solve the problem that _.（分数：2.00）A.there is not enough space f
36、or building cities on land B.land transportation has become increasingly difficultC.there are too many people on landD.present cities are heavily polluted by cars and other vehicles解析：本题为细节辨析题。文章第一句话说“几年前，一个委员会就土地缺乏问题提出了一个解决方案”，接着提出了建设浮岛城市的想法。因此，建浮岛城市的目的就是为了解决土地缺乏的问题。4.What was suggested about the c
37、onstruction of a new city at sea?（分数：2.00）A.The city was to be designed together with a harbour.B.The walls around the city would be made of steel and glass.C.The buildings of the city would rest on a floating island. D.The people would live in flats made of coloured glass.解析：本题为细节辨析题。本文提出，在浅海中通过钢柱支
38、起一个浮岛城市，从而解决土地缺乏问题。A 选项，“该城市将要与一个海港一起设计”，文章中只说到该城市像一个海港。B 选项，“城市周围的墙将由钢铁和玻璃建造的”，这是文中未提及的。D 选项，“人们将居住在由彩色玻璃建成的公寓房里”，文章说公寓房是由混凝土和彩色玻璃建成的，这里表述不完整。5.There would be no air pollution to this city because _.（分数：2.00）A.there was a special plant to treat the polluted airB.the city was away from the mainlandC
39、.people in the city did not burn oil or coalD.vehicles there were powered by electricity 解析：本题为细节辨析题。文中提到，城中的居民出行都是乘坐小船，这种小船是由电力驱动的，因此不会造成空气污染。三、The U(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.This article shows that _.（分数：2.00）A.some people are trying to solve their waste problems B.the government is not concerned with the
40、 problem of wastesC.recovered materials wont be able to compete with new materialsD.citizens will unwillingly pay the costs of changing the waste system解析：本题为细节辨析题。文中提到“来自全国各方面的努力表明，若是适当地采取新技术也许能够变废为宝”，可见，A 选项，“一些人们正在努力解决垃圾处理问题”是正确的。7.The problem raised by the author in solid waste treatment and reu
41、se is _.（分数：2.00）A.economic and social B.political and industrialC.governmental and politicalD.traditional and habitual解析：本题为细节题。文章最后一段提出，若想真的在垃圾回收处理方面有所进步的话，还需要解决许多经济和社会问题，如再利用的材料能否与新材料相媲美?需要采取哪些措施来鼓励人们回收利用资源?居民们是否愿意支付这笔改造我们现有的垃圾处理系统的费用?8.To make his point, the author uses _.（分数：2.00）A.social opini
42、onsB.an emotional requestC.sound argumentsD.factual information 解析：本文是从客观事实的角度讲述了垃圾处理方面的科技进步以及为了真正实现该进步仍需解决的社会、经济问题。9.The process known as pyrolysis _.（分数：2.00）A.treats scrap from industryB.reduces refuse into basic chemicals C.mixes scattered wastes togetherD.provides refuse for a collection buildi
43、ng解析：本题为细节辨析题。文章中提到，通过高温分解法可以将垃圾转化为具有商业价值的化学制品、液体、气体。因此，B 选项“将垃圾还原为最初的化学制品”是正确的。10.The article suggests that garbage and refuse from homes and public places _.（分数：2.00）A.make up the largest percentage of solid wastesB.make up a small percentage of solid wastes C.are not really considered in the soli
44、d waste problemD.are considered of no use to the earth解析：本题为细节辨析题。文中提到，由农业和矿业制造的垃圾占垃圾总量的百分之九十，由工业产生的垃圾占百分之三，由此可见由家庭和学校、商店等公共设施产生的垃圾占到总垃圾量的百分之七，比例不大。四、“The first and best (总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.Concerning the remarks by those well-known people on self-control, which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）
45、A.It is better to keep calm, because anger does not mean truth.B.Not keeping cool in arguing will make a small mistake serious.C.Anger begins with folly and ends with regret.D.Anger begins with a storm, and ends with victory. 解析：本题为细节辨析题。A 选项“最好保持冷静，因为生气并不代表真理”，是对于 Webster 所说的“Keep cool，anger is not argument”解释。B 项“在辩论中不保持冷静，会使小错误变得严重”，是对于 George Herbert 说的“Be calm in arguing，for fierceness makes error a fault”的解释。C 选项“Anger begins with folly and ends with victory“则是 Pythagoras 的原话，意为“发火以说蠢话开端以后悔结尾”。12.What does the reader learn from the f
