1、专升本英语-578 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part I Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The reason why birds dont get lost on long flights _.（分数：2.00）A.have been known to scientists for many yearsB.have only recently been discoveredC.are known by usD.will probably remain a mystery2.Du
2、ring daylight hours, birds _.（分数：2.00）A.wheel back and forthB.follow the stars in their flightsC.use sun for guidanceD.are quite likely to get lost3.In total darkness, doves _.（分数：2.00）A.use lights to find their wayB.dont know which way to flyC.made their return flight by themselvesD.wait for the st
3、ars to appear4.In the paragraph 3, “his outdoor cousins“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.other relativesB.the other doves of the same brood (n. 窝)C.doves under the natural skyD.other birds in general5.The experiment with the dove implied that _.（分数：2.00）A.birds should be taught to navigateB.a dove that has been
4、caged will not fly long distancesC.some birds cannot fly at nightD.some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.The best title of this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.Amusement at No CostB.Movies, Concerts and ShowsC.The Cheapest Window - shoppingD.The Most Enjoyabl
5、e Street Musicians7.If you are wandering through the busy streets, _ will most attract you.（分数：2.00）A.various buildingsB.car drivingC.window - shoppingD.free walking8.“. one or two free admission days at slow time.“ means（分数：2.00）A.business is not badB.business is badC.strolling is slowD.time is slo
6、w9.Which of the following statements is NOT tree?（分数：2.00）A.There are many kinds of amusements you can enjoy with spending no money.B.The film shown at the local public library is often free of charge.C.Local colleges often hold meetings to debate the issues people are interested in.D.You should be
7、a tourist if you want to know more about the city you live in.10.“You will certainly see people of every age, size and shape.“ “shape “here refers to people being（分数：2.00）A.rich or poorB.fat and thinC.male and femaleD.handsome and ugly四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.The book which had a great influenc
8、e on sociology was written _.（分数：2.00）A.DarwinB.in 1830C.by SpencerD.in Latin12.The word “levels“ in the second paragraph means _.（分数：2.00）A.groups, classesB.degrees, standardsC.music, artD.beginning, start13.What is the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Society.B.Peoples Interests.C.Society in
9、 Different Nations.D.Sociology.14.Sociology had its beginnings as a separate science with _.（分数：2.00）A.ComteB.SpencerC.LatinD.Darwin15.According to the passage, we may conclude that in sociology the neighborhood is larger than _.（分数：2.00）A.the communityB.the familyC.societyD.city五、Part Vocabulary an
10、(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.I let my children make their own decisions. Now they are older; I wouldnt _ to interfere.（分数：1.00）A.assumeB.consumeC.resumeD.resume17._ in India, the banana was brought to the America by the Portuguese who found it in Afric（分数：1.00）A.A. Originally cultivatedB. Originally being cu
11、ltivatedC. Having originally cultivatedD. Although it originally cultivated18.Edwin always has his hair cut at the _ situated at the comer.（分数：1.00）A.barberB.barbersC.barbersD.barbers19.It was the first time that Mary was late. She _ up in the traffic.（分数：1.00）A.could be heldB.can have been heldC.mi
12、ght have been heldD.might be held20.Scientists say that many factors _ changes in the weather.（分数：1.00）A.bring inB.bring offC.bring aboutD.bring forward21.It _ him more than what was reasonable to have his dishwasher repaired.（分数：1.00）A.costB.consumedC.spentD.expend22.At first he refused to admit hi
13、s guilt, but when he was shown the evidence he and confessed.（分数：1.00）A.broke upB.broke outC.broke downD.broke away23.That is another topic that will come _ discussion.（分数：1.00）A.aboutB.underC.withD.beyond24.Because of my poor Spanish, Im afraid I cant make myself _.（分数：1.00）A.understandB.to underst
14、andC.understandingD.understood25.He takes his _ home to his wife every Friday.（分数：1.00）A.salariesB.wagesC.incomesD.savings26.Will you please lend me the novel when you _ ?（分数：1.00）A.will finishB.finishC.finishedD.will have finished27.I remember _ to Paris when I was a very small child.（分数：1.00）A.tak
15、ingB.to be takenC.being takenD.to take28.They found the lecture hard _.（分数：1.00）A.to understandB.to be understoodC.to have been understoodD.to have understood29.The price of oil _ from $15 to $18 per tank during the winter season.（分数：1.00）A.rangedB.differedC.alteredD.repair30.I suggested that he was
16、 _ of help from the Royal Literary Fund.（分数：1.00）A.worthlessB.worthwhileC.worthyD.worth31._ is announced in todays papers, all the schools will open on September 1.（分数：1.00）A.ThisB.ThatC.AsD.Which32._ for your help, wed never have been able to get over the difficulties.（分数：1.00）A.If we had not beenB
17、.Were it notC.If it were notD.Had it not been33.I suggest _.（分数：1.00）A.to bring the meeting up an endB.bringing the meeting to an endC.for to bring the meeting up an endD.having brought the meeting to an end34._ she will come or not depends on the weather.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.As35.It is nec
18、essary to put bottles of pills out of _ when there are small children around.（分数：1.00）A.reachB.handC.holdD.place36.My mother asked me _ I wanted to go there by bus.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.whatC.as whetherD.if what37.The machine is such _ I have never seen before.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.asC.whichD.where38.I have giv
19、en up trying to convince him; there is no point _ with him.（分数：1.00）A.on arguingB.in arguingC.to argueD.for arguing39.Why _ such a lot of money?（分数：1.00）A.you spendB.to spendingC.spendD.spending40.With five hungry children seated round the table, the food disappeared _.（分数：1.00）A.at no timeB.at a ti
20、meC.at other timesD.at one time or another41.John asked his mother to _ the hole in the pocket of his jeans.（分数：1.00）A.fillB.fixC.mendD.repair42.Although many colonial scholars consider Jonathan Edwards an important writer, anymore.（分数：1.00）A.though few people read his novelsB.but few people read hi
21、s workC.and his works are not widely readD.his works are not widely read43.She was glad to see her children well _ in the nursery.（分数：1.00）A.take care ofB.taken care ofC.taking care ofD.to be taken care of44.Very important people dont often have much free time as their work _ all their time.（分数：1.00
22、）A.takes overB.takes awayC.takes inD.takes up45.It was dark, and we could not _ who was coming along the avenue.（分数：1.00）A.make upB.make forC.make outD.make over六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.The (closer) one (comes) to earth, the (more denser) (the) atmosphere becomes.（分数：1.00）A.closerB.co
23、mesC.more denserD.the47.There (are) not many people in this city (which) (own) the houses they (live in).（分数：1.00）A.areB.whichC.ownD.live in48.(Looking through the window) at all the cars on the road, (the traffic) (was getting) much (heavier) than it had been an hour ago.（分数：1.00）A.Looking through
24、the windowB.the trafficC.was gettingD.heavier49.(No matter what) (tiring) a day she (has had), she (never loses) her good humour.（分数：1.00）A.No matter whatB.tiringC.has hadD.never loses50.In this country it is required that (any one) who (has) recently (come) here (has to pay) taxes.（分数：1.00）A.any on
25、eB.hasC.comeD.has to pay51.The book (that) you (see) (laying) on the table (belongs) to the teacher.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.seeC.layingD.belongs52.At (no time) a students (cheating) on a (final) examination (can) be condoned.（分数：1.00）A.no timeB.cheatingC.finalD.can53.The man (was) seen run (away with) some
26、thing black (under) (his arm).（分数：1.00）A.wasB.away withC.underD.his arm54.(Would) you mind (give) me (a glass of) water and (some) aspirin?（分数：1.00）A.WouldB.giveC.a glass ofD.some55.Influenza (travels) exactly as (fastly) as man. In oxcart days (its) progress was (slow).（分数：1.00）A.travelsB.fastlyC.i
27、tsD.slow七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、He discovered from t(总题数：20，分数：10.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.upB.dueC.owingD.on57.（分数：0.50）A.to earnB.earningC.earnD.earned58.（分数：0.50）A.althoughB.toC.thoughD.for59.（分数：0.50）A.sureB.clearC.knownD.aware60.（分数：0.50）A.heldB.to holdC.being heldD.holding61.（分数：0.50）A.reliefB.re
28、lieveC.beliefD.believe62.（分数：0.50）A.travelingB.traveledC.travelerD.travel63.（分数：0.50）A.noticedB.noticingC.noticeD.been noticed64.（分数：0.50）A.whoseB.whatC.in whichD.which65.（分数：0.50）A.longedB.longC.longingD.to long66.（分数：0.50）A.likelyB.asC.likeD.same67.（分数：0.50）A.richB.wealthC.happyD.poor68.（分数：0.50）A
29、.how manyB.how muchC.howeverD.so much69.（分数：0.50）A.in caseB.in briefC.in no caseD.in fact70.（分数：0.50）A.upB.aboardC.aboutD.to71.（分数：0.50）A.sawB.lookedC.seemedD.watched72.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.whatC.whyD.whether73.（分数：0.50）A.courseB.causeC.cousinD.court74.（分数：0.50）A.outputB.outlookC.outsideD.outdoor75.（分数：
30、0.50）A.didB.hasC.hadD.would九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins.（分数：2.00）_77.But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation only.（分数：2.00）_78.If you think that you cant have a
31、 good time without spending a lot of money, read on.（分数：2.00）_79.You will probably see people from all over the world; you will certainly see people of every age, size, and shape, and youll get a free fashion show, too.（分数：2.00）_80.Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew.（
32、分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.（分数：2.00）_82.不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.（分数：2.00）_83.太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.（分数：2.00）_84.他的行为好像小孩子一样.（分数：2.00）_85.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？（分数：2.00）_专升本英语-578 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part I Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The reason why birds dont g
33、et lost on long flights _.（分数：2.00）A.have been known to scientists for many yearsB.have only recently been discovered C.are known by usD.will probably remain a mystery解析：见第一段中句子“Scientists have puzzled over this question for many yearsNow theyre beginning to fill in the blanks2.During daylight hours
34、, birds _.（分数：2.00）A.wheel back and forthB.follow the stars in their flightsC.use sun for guidance D.are quite likely to get lost解析：见第二段、中句子“experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours”。3.In total darkness, doves _.（分数：2.00）A.use lights to find their wayB.dont k
35、now which way to fly C.made their return flight by themselvesD.wait for the stars to appear解析：见最后一段末句“But when its too dark to see these，the doves circle helplessly，unable to find their way”可知，B 为正确选项。4.In the paragraph 3, “his outdoor cousins“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.other relativesB.the other doves of
36、the same brood (n. 窝)C.doves under the natural sky D.other birds in general解析：见第三段句子“The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins该鸟也竭力朝着鸟笼外面的伙伴飞行的方向飞。”可知，这里的外面的同伴指的就是空中飞翔的鸽子。5.The experiment with the dove implied that _.（分数：2.00）A.birds should be taught to navigat
37、eB.a dove that has been caged will not fly long distancesC.some birds cannot fly at nightD.some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night 解析：见第二段中句子“Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights”第三段中用 d
38、ove 做例子证明这句话。三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.The best title of this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.Amusement at No Cost B.Movies, Concerts and ShowsC.The Cheapest Window - shoppingD.The Most Enjoyable Street Musicians解析：根据全文，最佳题目应是不花钱的娱乐。7.If you are wandering through the busy streets, _ will most attract you
39、.（分数：2.00）A.various buildingsB.car drivingC.window - shopping D.free walking解析：见第二段。在繁忙的大街上漫步，你可以观察别人在做什么，来自世界各地的各种各样的人们，甚至还会碰到免费的时装表演。如果商店关门了，浏览橱窗是一项很安全的活动。8.“. one or two free admission days at slow time.“ means（分数：2.00）A.business is not badB.business is bad C.strolling is slowD.time is slow解析：bus
40、iness is bad 指生意不景气。见最后一段第三句。9.Which of the following statements is NOT tree?（分数：2.00）A.There are many kinds of amusements you can enjoy with spending no money.B.The film shown at the local public library is often free of charge.C.Local colleges often hold meetings to debate the issues people are in
41、terested in.D.You should be a tourist if you want to know more about the city you live in. 解析：见最后一段，如果你想要更多地了解你所生活的城市，你就要时常假设自己是个旅行者。10.“You will certainly see people of every age, size and shape.“ “shape “here refers to people being（分数：2.00）A.rich or poorB.fat and thin C.male and femaleD.handsome a
42、nd ugly解析：shape 指身段，体形。四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.The book which had a great influence on sociology was written _.（分数：2.00）A.DarwinB.in 1830C.by Spencer D.in Latin解析：参见最后一段。12.The word “levels“ in the second paragraph means _.（分数：2.00）A.groups, classes B.degrees, standardsC.music, artD.beginning,
43、 start解析：level 此处意为“阶层”。13.What is the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Society.B.Peoples Interests.C.Society in Different Nations.D.Sociology. 解析：第一段讲社会学的定义；第二段讲社会学家研究的对象；第三段讲社会学的代表任务。所以本篇的题目应该是 D。14.Sociology had its beginnings as a separate science with _.（分数：2.00）A.Comte B.SpencerC.LatinD.
44、Darwin解析：见第三段首句。15.According to the passage, we may conclude that in sociology the neighborhood is larger than _.（分数：2.00）A.the communityB.the family C.societyD.city解析：参见第二段中句子“For example，the child is part of the family，the family is part of the neighborhood，and the neighborhood is part of the comm
45、unity”五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.I let my children make their own decisions. Now they are older; I wouldnt _ to interfere.（分数：1.00）A.assumeB.consumeC.resumeD.resume 解析：presume“擅自，敢于”。用于第一人称时语气委婉：assume sb to be guilty“假定 (认为)某人有罪”resume“恢复，重新占用”；consume“消费，毁灭”。与题意相符的是 D。17._ in India, the banana was brought to the America by the Portuguese who found it in Afric（分数：1.00）A.A. Originally cultivatedB. Originally being cultivatedC. Having originally cultivatedD. Although it originally cultivated 解析：由于主语 the banana 和用作分词的动词 cultivate 之间是被动关系，所以应使用 cultivate 的过去分词形式。B 选项是现在分词的被动式，表示双重
