1、专升本英语-592 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.causeB.taughtC.faultD.laughA.weatherB.greatC.featherD.readyA.tenseB.baseC.caseD.roseA.useB.musicC.tubeD.busyA.farmerB.parkC.warmD.star二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It is _ for me to carry.（分数：1.00）A.a too heavy bagB.too a he
2、avy bagC.too heavy a bagD.too heavy bag2.The boss punished him _ he should make the same mistake again.（分数：1.00）A.in case ofB.unlessC.lestD.so that3.Have you moved into the new house? Not yet. The room _.（分数：1.00）A.is being paintedB.are paintingC.are paintedD.are being painted4.He was busy yesterday
3、; otherwise he _ to the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.would have comeB.would comeC.could comeD.had come5.Usually there is _ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.（分数：1.00）A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer6.He was made _ his working because of his poor health.（分数：1.00）A.to give upB.given upC.give upD.givi
4、ng up7.I will leave him a note _ hell know where we are.（分数：1.00）A.so thatB.thatC.in orderD.for8.We are happy _ we are not very rich.（分数：1.00）A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.even if9.I have made a(n) _ for my mother to see the dentist at 5 oclock tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.poss
5、ibility10.You oughtnt to have been there, _?（分数：1.00）A.hadnt youB.didnt youC.oughtnt youD.ought you11.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _ to arrive on the evening flight.（分数：1.00）A.areB.are goingC.isD.will be12._ makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and spe
6、ak.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.The thingC.AllD.What13._ succeed in everything we do.（分数：1.00）A.Only by working hard can weB.By only working hard we canC.Only we can by working hardD.Only by working hard we can14.It is high time we _.（分数：1.00）A.leaveB.leftC.will leaveD.have left15.My sister is used to _ with al
7、l the windows open.（分数：1.00）A.sleepB.sleepingC.have sleptD.the sleeping三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、This story is (21) a(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything17.（分数：2.00）A.workingB.playingC.sittingD.sit18.（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.fromC.forD.between19.（分数：2.00）A.mealB.breakfastC
8、.lunchD.supper20.（分数：2.00）A.SoB.ButC.AndD.For21.（分数：2.00）A.breakfastB.mealsC.supperD.lunch22.（分数：2.00）A.has gotB.hadC.tookD.finished23.（分数：2.00）A.troubledB.troubleC.difficultD.easy24.（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until25.（分数：2.00）A.a littleB.a fewC.littleD.few五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、
9、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The result of the first advertisement was that _.（分数：3.00）A.the man got his umbrella backB.the man wasted some motley on advertisingC.nobody found the missing umbrellaD.the umbrella was found somewhere near the church27.This is a story about _.（分数：3.00）A.a useless adver
10、tisementB.how to make an effective advertisementC.how the man lost and found his umbrellaD.what the merchant did for the umbrella owner28.Did the merchant know who had taken the umbrella?（分数：3.00）A.Sure.B.Not very sure.C.Not at all.D.Probably.29.What is an advertisement?（分数：3.00）A.A news item.B.A pu
11、blic announcement in the press, on TV, etc.C.One way to voice ones view.D.Public opinions.30.“If it fails, Ill buy you a new one“ suggested that _.（分数：3.00）A.he was quite sure of successB.he was not sure he would get the umbrella backC.he was rich enough to afford a new umbrellaD.he did not know wha
12、t to do七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Which of the following words best describes the girls father?（分数：3.00）A.Loving.B.Hard.C.Wise.D.Easy-goin32.What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?（分数：3.00）A.She turned to her father.B.She cried to her hearts conten.C.She tried to put up wi
13、th her again.D.She tried to be her frien33.What can we infer from reading the passage?（分数：3.00）A.The girl benefited from her fathers advice.B.The girl was very often angry with her father.C.The girls father loved other peoples advice.D.The girl was easily hurt by her father.34.What did the girls ene
14、my like to do?（分数：3.00）A.Talking with her.B.Pointing out her weak points.C.Reporting to the teacher.D.Quarrelling with her.35.Why did the girls father ask her to make the list?（分数：3.00）A.He wanted to keep the list at home.B.He didnt know what the girls enemy had said.C.He wanted the girl to talk bac
15、k.D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.This passage mainly tells us _.（分数：3.00）A.there are many applications looking for a jobB.how an employer hires his employeesC.employer hires a new employee within his companyD.employer can advertise in n
16、ewspapers and magazines37.The word “prospective“ may mean _.（分数：3.00）A.promisingB.outstandingC.expectedD.qualified38.When an employer wants to hire a new employee, he will consider _.（分数：3.00）A.the applicants professional qualificationB.the applicants personalitiesC.the applicants education and fami
17、ly backgroundD.both A and B39.We can conclude that a candidate who _ is in a better position to be hired.（分数：3.00）A.has worked for two monthsB.has had college educationC.is getting trainingD.is fond of sports40.“Professional qualification“ does not include _.（分数：3.00）A.good healthB.skillsC.experienc
18、eD.education九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.According to this passage, which one of the following spellings would Webster have approved in his dictionaries?（分数：3.00）A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.42.“Center“ and “theater“ are _.（分数：3.00）A.American formsB.British formsC.both American and Brit
19、ish formsD.the mixture of American and British forms43.When was An American Dictionary of the English Language published?（分数：3.00）A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.44.In how many volumes was An American Dictionary of the English Language published?（分数：3.00）A.One volume.B.Two volumes.C.Three volumes.D.Four
20、 volumes.45.According to the author, Websters purpose in writing An American Dictionary of the English Language was to _.（分数：3.00）A.respond to the need for new schoolbooksB.show the distinct development of the English language in AmericaC.improve spelling forms based upon British modelsD.influence t
21、he pronunciation of the English language十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.The red dot on the police map shows _.（分数：3.00）A.the address of the criminalB.Redwood CityC.the capital of CaliforniaD.the location of the gunfire47.In Redwood City, police can hear gunfire within _.（分数：3.00）A.five secondsB.sev
22、en secondsC.seven minutesD.thirty seconds48.The ShotSpotter has helped police _.（分数：3.00）A.a little bitB.cut down the use of weaponsC.tremendouslyD.solve all the shootings49.Eight microphones placed on rooftops _.（分数：3.00）A.talk to policeB.warn the publicC.listen for gunfireD.play rap music50.What i
23、s the writers attitude toward ShotSpooters?（分数：3.00）A.Be indifferent to it.B.Be for it.C.Be against it.D.Be angry at it.十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. How did you like (总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Francie: Your clock never works. 1 Rosie: Well, if it breaks down again tomorrow, Ill definitely buy
24、a new one.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.Mary: 1 My watch always loses ten minutes a day.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Tom: _ Jamie: Sure. What is it?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Gerald: Excuse me. Will someone be using this seat?Manager: No. 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Frank: 1 Jackie: Yes, I
25、did.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.你刚从海边度假回来，对旅行社的服务不满意，给旅行社经理写封投诉信。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-592 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.causeB.taughtC.faultD.laugh 解析：A.weatherB.great C.featherD.ready解析：A.tenseB.baseC.caseD.rose 解析：A.useB.musicC.tubeD.busy 解析：A.farmerB.parkC.w
26、arm D.star解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It is _ for me to carry.（分数：1.00）A.a too heavy bagB.too a heavy bagC.too heavy a bag D.too heavy bag解析：本句中含有结构 tooto。2.The boss punished him _ he should make the same mistake again.（分数：1.00）A.in case ofB.unlessC.lest D.so that解析：lest(should)的意思是“以
27、免，免得”。3.Have you moved into the new house? Not yet. The room _.（分数：1.00）A.is being painted B.are paintingC.are paintedD.are being painted解析：本句使用被动语态的进行式。4.He was busy yesterday; otherwise he _ to the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.would have come B.would comeC.could comeD.had come解析：表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。5.Usually
28、 there is _ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.（分数：1.00）A.littleB.less C.fewD.fewer解析：traffic 为不可数名词，故用 little 修饰，比较级用 less。6.He was made _ his working because of his poor health.（分数：1.00）A.to give up B.given upC.give upD.giving up解析：使役动词 make 用在被动句中其后的不定式不省略 to。7.I will leave him a
29、note _ hell know where we are.（分数：1.00）A.so that B.thatC.in orderD.for解析：so that 引导状语从句，表示“以便”。8.We are happy _ we are not very rich.（分数：1.00）A.howeverB.though C.butD.even if解析：though 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然但是”。9.I have made a(n) _ for my mother to see the dentist at 5 oclock tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.interviewB.a
30、ppointment C.opportunityD.possibility解析：appointment 意为“约定”。10.You oughtnt to have been there, _?（分数：1.00）A.hadnt youB.didnt youC.oughtnt youD.ought you 解析：此句是反意疑问句。11.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _ to arrive on the evening flight.（分数：1.00）A.areB.are goingC.is D.will be解析：主语是单数，尽管后
31、面跟有 together with 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。12._ makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.The thingC.AllD.What 解析：what 引导主语从句。what 在从句中作主语。13._ succeed in everything we do.（分数：1.00）A.Only by working hard can we B.By only working hard we canC.Only we can by w
32、orking hardD.Only by working hard we can解析：“only+状语”置于句首时，句子倒装。14.It is high time we _.（分数：1.00）A.leaveB.left C.will leaveD.have left解析：在句型“it is high time that”中，从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。15.My sister is used to _ with all the windows open.（分数：1.00）A.sleepB.sleeping C.have sleptD.the sleeping解析：be used to doing
33、 sth表示“习惯于做某事”。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、This story is (21) a(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.nothing B.somethingC.everythingD.anything解析：根据上下文判断，这里是说农民什么也没做。17.（分数：2.00）A.workingB.playingC.sitting D.sit解析：分词表示动作正在进行，这里指地主看到农民正坐在树下。18.（分数：2.00）A.about B.fromC.forD.between解析：about 表示“关于”。19.（分数：2.00）A.m
34、ealB.breakfastC.lunchD.supper 解析：根据上文可知。20.（分数：2.00）A.SoB.But C.AndD.For解析：前后两个分句有转折意思，所以用 but。21.（分数：2.00）A.breakfastB.meals C.supperD.lunch解析：meal 是统称，指“餐，饭”。22.（分数：2.00）A.has gotB.hadC.tookD.finished 解析：finish 指“吃完饭”。23.（分数：2.00）A.troubledB.trouble C.difficultD.easy解析：trouble 表示“麻烦，费事”。24.（分数：2.0
35、0）A.before B.whenC.afterD.until解析：根据上文，地主是要让他在下地之前把三顿饭都吃了。25.（分数：2.00）A.a littleB.a fewC.little D.few解析：little 修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The result of the first advertisement was that _.（分数：3.00）A.the man got his umbrella backB.the man waste
36、d some motley on advertising C.nobody found the missing umbrellaD.the umbrella was found somewhere near the church解析：参见第一段。27.This is a story about _.（分数：3.00）A.a useless advertisementB.how to make an effective advertisement C.how the man lost and found his umbrellaD.what the merchant did for the um
37、brella owner解析：文章讲述了通过前后两个不同的广告所得的不同效果。28.Did the merchant know who had taken the umbrella?（分数：3.00）A.Sure.B.Not very sure.C.Not at all. D.Probably.解析：文章最后五行，指明许多雨伞被送到这位失主门前，虽然有些雨伞上附有留言，但都没有、也不会有任何姓名。29.What is an advertisement?（分数：3.00）A.A news item.B.A public announcement in the press, on TV, etc.
38、 C.One way to voice ones view.D.Public opinions.解析：参见文章第一句。30.“If it fails, Ill buy you a new one“ suggested that _.（分数：3.00）A.he was quite sure of success B.he was not sure he would get the umbrella backC.he was rich enough to afford a new umbrellaD.he did not know what to do解析：从最后一段的前三行，我们得知这个商人做广
39、告从来都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信这一次他也一定能成功。七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Which of the following words best describes the girls father?（分数：3.00）A.Loving.B.Hard.C.Wise. D.Easy-goin解析：32.What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?（分数：3.00）A.She turned to her father. B.She cried to her hearts cont
40、en.C.She tried to put up with her again.D.She tried to be her frien解析：通过上下文可知。33.What can we infer from reading the passage?（分数：3.00）A.The girl benefited from her fathers advice. B.The girl was very often angry with her father.C.The girls father loved other peoples advice.D.The girl was easily hurt
41、by her father.解析：通过句子“For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself”可知。34.What did the girls enemy like to do?（分数：3.00）A.Talking with her.B.Pointing out her weak points. C.Reporting to the teacher.D.Quarrelling with her.解析：参见文章第一句。35.Why did the girls father ask her to make th
42、e list?（分数：3.00）A.He wanted to keep the list at home.B.He didnt know what the girls enemy had said.C.He wanted the girl to talk back.D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points. 解析：参见第四段。八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.This passage mainly tells us _.（分数：3.00）A.there are many appli
43、cations looking for a jobB.how an employer hires his employees C.employer hires a new employee within his companyD.employer can advertise in newspapers and magazines解析：这是文章的中心思想。37.The word “prospective“ may mean _.（分数：3.00）A.promisingB.outstandingC.expected D.qualified解析：通过上文可猜出词义。38.When an employ
44、er wants to hire a new employee, he will consider _.（分数：3.00）A.the applicants professional qualificationB.the applicants personalitiesC.the applicants education and family backgroundD.both A and B 解析：参见句子：He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristics。39.We can conclu
45、de that a candidate who _ is in a better position to be hired.（分数：3.00）A.has worked for two monthsB.has had college education C.is getting trainingD.is fond of sports解析：参见最后一段。40.“Professional qualification“ does not include _.（分数：3.00）A.good health B.skillsC.experienceD.education解析：参见句子：Acandidates
46、 professional qualifications include his education，experience and skills。九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.According to this passage, which one of the following spellings would Webster have approved in his dictionaries?（分数：3.00）A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color. D.Honour.解析：根据最后一句。42.“Center“ and “theater
47、“ are _.（分数：3.00）A.American forms B.British formsC.both American and British formsD.the mixture of American and British forms解析：43.When was An American Dictionary of the English Language published?（分数：3.00）A.1817.B.1807.C.1828. D.1824.解析：根据第三句“美国英语辞典于 1828 年出版二卷，已成为美国用法公认的权威。”44.In how many volumes
48、was An American Dictionary of the English Language published?（分数：3.00）A.One volume.B.Two volumes. C.Three volumes.D.Four volumes.解析：根据第三句。45.According to the author, Websters purpose in writing An American Dictionary of the English Language was to _.（分数：3.00）A.respond to the need for new schoolbooksB.show the distinct development
