1、专升本英语-598 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.extremeB.completeC.shelterD.feverA.notebookB.woolC.afternoonD.footballA.trousersB.TuesdayC.visitorD.usefulA.exhaustB.exhibitionC.honorD.horrorA.exceedB.excessC.excludeD.except二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Its very informal h
2、ere, you _ wear a tie unless you want to.（分数：1.00）A.dont have toB.must notC.could notD.may not2.The teacher should explain the lesson, _?（分数：1.00）A.shouldnt heB.should heC.doesnt heD.does he3.When I got to the station the train _ left.（分数：1.00）A.already hadB.had alreadyC.has alreadyD.already has4.I
3、was pleased to hear the news. -So _.（分数：1.00）A.do IB.am IC.was ID.did I5.Have you finished _ the letter to your mother?（分数：1.00）A.writtenB.writeC.wroteD.writing6.As a father I _ the mess my children make every evening.（分数：1.00）A.used to clean upB.am used to cleaning upC.had to clean upD.willing to c
4、lean up7.I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it _ quiet.（分数：1.00）A.keptB.would keepC.had keptD.will keep8.Mother takes great pleasure _ pictures of our children.（分数：1.00）A.in showingB.to showC.showingD.show9.We usually have a lot of staff illness _ the winter period.（分
5、数：1.00）A.forB.sinceC.overD.while10.She hasnt read the article, nor _ the essay.（分数：1.00）A.has writtenB.she has writtenC.writingD.has she written11.At the end of the night the girls were fast _.（分数：1.00）A.asleepB.sleepingC.sleepD.slept12.This is the place _ I used to camp when I was younger.（分数：1.00）
6、A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which13.It is important for everyone _ learn English.（分数：1.00）A.byB.whenC.toD.how14.He speaks _ English and German.（分数：1.00）A.anyB.eitherC.neitherD.both15.Little _ that their plan has been discovered.（分数：1.00）A.they suspectB.do they suspectC.they suspectedD.did they suspect三、 Cl
7、oze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Most men and women p(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.on account17.（分数：2.00）A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy18.（分数：2.00）A.himB.themC.themselvesD.anyone19.（分数：2.00）A.wasB.finishesC.bringsD.is missing20.（分数：2.00）A.thanB.whichC.althoughD.when21.（分数：2.0
8、0）A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.had better22.（分数：2.00）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom23.（分数：2.00）A.numerousB.innocentC.honestD.fortunate24.（分数：2.00）A.outB.atC.throughD.above25.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.eitherC.whenD.both五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26._ are activities a person does well.（
9、分数：3.00）A.SentencesB.SkillsC.PotatoesD.Examples27.Sometimes it is difficult _ the skills you have.（分数：3.00）A.to playB.abilitiesC.to recognizeD.recognizes28._ skills are skills you can use in many different jobs.（分数：3.00）A.JobB.CookingC.BabysittingD.Transferable29.An example of a job skill is _.（分数：3
10、.00）A.cooking pizzaB.working well with peopleC.accepting responsibilityD.organizing projects30.Job skills are _ you need for a specific job.（分数：3.00）A.lessonsB.abilitiesC.workingD.recognizes七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Using the program developed at University of California at Berkeley, the paper
11、s are checked by using _.（分数：3.00）A.printing and looking carefully at hundreds of papers on the InternetB.a search of many web pages and a comparison of words usedC.asking the student where they got the information in the paperD.comparing all the papers which are turned in by the students32.If teach
12、ers want to find out if their students wrote their own papers, _.（分数：3.00）A.they ask other teachers to read their students papersB.they ask their students to list their sources of informationC.they can sign up for the Internet serviceD.they search the Internet and compare papers33.Instead of researc
13、hing and writing their papers, some students _.（分数：3.00）A.ask other students to write their papersB.draw pictures insteadC.copy from reference booksD.copy papers or large parts of papers from the Internet34.The results from the Internet service _.（分数：3.00）A.are done in a weekB.arent very clearC.are
14、done in 24 hoursD.take a long time35.Out of 300 papers checked for fakes, _.（分数：3.00）A.255 were originalsB.45 were originalsC.85% were fakesD.155 were originals八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.California utilities couldnt get suppliers to sell them power because _.（分数：3.00）A.the suppliers have no p
15、ower to sellB.California dont really need the powerC.the governor needs to approve the saleD.the utilities have no credit37.The state is trying to solve the problem by _.（分数：3.00）A.telling people to stop using powerB.loaning the utilities money to buy powerC.buying power and reselling it at low pric
16、es to the utilitiesD.buying the utilities38.In California the number of homes and businesses that have lost power are _.（分数：3.00）A.2,000,000B.200,000C.400,000D.2,000, 000,00039.The power outages can be _.（分数：3.00）A.very shortB.about 1.5 hours at a timeC.about 12 daysD.a day long40.Most Californians
17、think _.（分数：3.00）A.that there is no real energy crisisB.that the energy crisis is realC.that the utilities are working to fix the problemD.that his business doesnt need power九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Which of the following would Williams want to be his legacy?（分数：3.00）A.A person who used his
18、mistakes to help others.B.The founder of the Crips.C.The toughest man in the prison.D.The best writer in san Quentin.42.Why was Williams nominated for a Nobel Prize?（分数：3.00）A.For starting the Crips gang.B.For writing books.C.For living 20 years in a violent prison.D.For the good work he has done to
19、 keep kids away from gangs.43.What does Williams really want to tell young people?（分数：3.00）A.There are too many rules in gangs now.B.Most of the gang members have gone to prison.C.Gangs are always in danger.D.Gangs cannot change their lives.44.Why did Stanley Williams write anti-gang books?（分数：3.00）
20、A.He had nothing else to do,B.He wanted to prevent young people from getting into gangs.C.He wanted to get rich.D.He wanted a Noble Priz45.Which of the following best describes Williams feelings about prison?（分数：3.00）A.Its a good place to live.B.Criminals dont deserve any better.C.He wishes he had m
21、ore room in his cell.D.He thinks it is a violent hell.十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.Nurses worry the devices will be used to _.（分数：3.00）A.tape conversationsB.monitor break timeC.make them work harderD.listen to conversations and watch what they do47.After using the device two years, many Seton nu
22、rses _.（分数：3.00）A.still hate the locator badgesB.have gone on strikeC.are still protestingD.now like them48.Eden officials main concern is _.（分数：3.00）A.making moneyB.finding good nursesC.patient careD.hiring more doctors49.Eden Medical Center uses the Hill-Rom badges to _.（分数：3.00）A.determine wagesB
23、.time the nursesC.measure overall performanceD.look for lazy nurses50.Hill-Rom devices use _ to locate nurses.（分数：3.00）A.locator badgesB.infrared signalsC.spiesD.cameras十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. Are you ready to (总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Christine: How is your job?Susan: Oh, its OK. Its bo
24、ring. I work at the computer all day long, _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Ms Adams: Thank you for coming to the meeting today, Mr Gilder.Mr Gilder: _, Ms Adams. Now, what problems are we having around her?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Fred: (looking at James back yard) Ive got to admire you have a beautiful backyard Jam
25、es. _?James: Well, it does take time and patience. But Ive also got a few secrets.Fred: OK, OK, what do I have to do to get you to reveal your secrets? You know if I had the money, Id just hire a gardener.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Vendor: Hello, maam, _?Customer: (picking up a beautiful hand-painted plate)
26、 This is quite lovely. Where was it made?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Ken: David! _! What have you been up to lately?David: No good, I can assure you. And you?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.小明准备为一个朋友举办生日聚会。请以小明的名义给一个餐厅写封信预定聚会的房间。内容包括：(1)预订房间的原因；(2)使用房间的时间；(3)对房间的要求；(4)特殊的要求。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-598
27、 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.extremeB.completeC.shelter D.fever解析：画线部分读e；其他选项的画线部分读i:。A.notebookB.woolC.afternoon D.football解析：画线部分读u:；其他选项的画线部分读u。A.trousersB.TuesdayC.visitorD.useful 解析：画线部分读s；其他选项的画线部分读z。A.exhaustB.exhibitionC.honorD.horror 解析：画线部分读h；其他选项的画线部分不发音。A.excee
28、dB.excessC.exclude D.except解析：画线部分读k；其他选项的画线部分读s。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Its very informal here, you _ wear a tie unless you want to.（分数：1.00）A.dont have to B.must notC.could notD.may not解析：dont have to 不一定非要怎么样。这里不是很正式，除非你想系，你不一定非要系领带。2.The teacher should explain the lesson, _?（分数：1
29、.00）A.shouldnt he B.should heC.doesnt heD.does he解析：反意疑问句的陈述部分用情态动词时，疑问部分也应用情态动词。陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分则为否定。老师应当解释这门课，对吧?3.When I got to the station the train _ left.（分数：1.00）A.already hadB.had already C.has alreadyD.already has解析：火车离开先于我到达车站。应用过去完成时。我到达车站时火车已经离开了。4.I was pleased to hear the news. -So _.（分数：1
30、.00）A.do IB.am IC.was I D.did I解析：倒装句。时态、人称与主句一致。听到这个消息很高兴。我也是。5.Have you finished _ the letter to your mother?（分数：1.00）A.writtenB.writeC.wroteD.writing 解析：finish doing sth你给你母亲的信写完了吗?6.As a father I _ the mess my children make every evening.（分数：1.00）A.used to clean upB.am used to cleaning up C.had
31、to clean upD.willing to clean up解析：used to do sth过去常常做某事。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。 have to do sth不得不做某事。be willing to do sth愿意做某事。因为是每天都要做的事，应为一般现在时。作为父亲，我已习惯了每天晚上整理孩子们的东西。7.I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it _ quiet.（分数：1.00）A.keptB.would keep C.had keptD.will k
32、eep解析：wish 后跟虚拟语气。我睡不成觉，隔壁的狗太吵，真希望他会安静下来。8.Mother takes great pleasure _ pictures of our children.（分数：1.00）A.in showing B.to showC.showingD.show解析：take pleasure in doing sth高兴地做某事。妈妈兴高采烈地把孩子们的照片拿出来看。9.We usually have a lot of staff illness _ the winter period.（分数：1.00）A.forB.sinceC.over D.while解析：这里
33、需要表示时间的介词。for 表示长达多少时间，since 表示自从，while 通常用作连词，over表示在某一时间段期间。在冬天，我们这儿常常会有很多职工生病。10.She hasnt read the article, nor _ the essay.（分数：1.00）A.has writtenB.she has writtenC.writingD.has she written 解析：nor.既不也不。连接的是两个并列的句子。nor 表示否定，其引导的句子应倒装。她既没有看文章也没有写作文。11.At the end of the night the girls were fast _.
34、（分数：1.00）A.asleep B.sleepingC.sleepD.slept解析：be fast asleep 熟睡。夜深了，姑娘们都进入了梦乡。12.This is the place _ I used to camp when I was younger.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whenC.where D.which解析：说明地点：什么地方。这就是我小时候常宿营的地方。13.It is important for everyone _ learn English.（分数：1.00）A.byB.whenC.to D.how解析：to learn English 动词短语是真
35、正的主语。It 是形式主语。Everyone 是学习英语的逻辑主语。对每一个人来说，学习英语是非常重要的。14.He speaks _ English and German.（分数：1.00）A.anyB.eitherC.neitherD.both 解析：both 与 and 连接。他说英语和德语。15.Little _ that their plan has been discovered.（分数：1.00）A.they suspectB.do they suspect C.they suspectedD.did they suspect解析：有否定意义的词起始的句子要倒装。little 几
36、乎没有。根据从句的时态判断，主句应为一般现在时。他们几乎没有怀疑计划已经暴露。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Most men and women p(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.despiteB.regardless C.becauseD.on account解析：只有极少数特别的人怀有对人类的真正的爱，而不能容忍广大群体的罪恶与痛苦，不管这些是否与他们自身的生存有关。17.（分数：2.00）A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy 解析：这些饱受同情痛苦的人将寻找新的社会体系，从而使人类的生命更快乐，进而减少
37、罪恶。18.（分数：2.00）A.himB.themC.themselves D.anyone解析：即使这些人中也极少有人真正考虑捍卫他们自身的权益。19.（分数：2.00）A.wasB.finishesC.brings D.is missing解析：他们出生在特定的环境，并自然地接受了这个环境所给予他们的一切。从不作深层次的思考。20.（分数：2.00）A.than B.whichC.althoughD.when解析：less.than.使罪恶比现在少。21.（分数：2.00）A.could B.mustC.wouldD.had better解析：他们要的只是瞬间的满足。从不思考如果他们付出
38、足够的努力，他们的生活条件是可以改善的。22.（分数：2.00）A.whoB.which C.whereD.whom解析：然而，过去这些人没有注意到那些不公正的牺牲品。这正是他们希望纠正的。23.（分数：2.00）A.numerousB.innocentC.honestD.fortunate 解析：有个人志向的人占有一定的比例。他们做了思想和意志的努力。这些人是幸运的群体。24.（分数：2.00）A.outB.atC.through D.above解析：pass out 晕倒。不合题意。pass through life 生命过程。25.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.either C.when
39、D.both解析：at large 普遍地。无论男女在他们走过生命时，既不考虑自身的条件，也不考虑普遍的世界的环境。either.or.两者的选择。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26._ are activities a person does well.（分数：3.00）A.SentencesB.Skills C.PotatoesD.Examples解析：第一段。技术是一个人能把某种事情做好的活动。27.Sometimes it is difficult _ the skills you ha
40、ve.（分数：3.00）A.to playB.abilitiesC.to recognize D.recognizes解析：第一段。人们常常很难发现人的某种技术。28._ skills are skills you can use in many different jobs.（分数：3.00）A.JobB.CookingC.BabysittingD.Transferable 解析：第三段。可转换的技术是指可用在多种工作中的技术。29.An example of a job skill is _.（分数：3.00）A.cooking pizza B.working well with peop
41、leC.accepting responsibilityD.organizing projects解析：根据全文及最后一段。制作比萨饼是一种技术。而其他则是可转换的技术。30.Job skills are _ you need for a specific job.（分数：3.00）A.lessonsB.abilities C.workingD.recognizes解析：第二段。工作技术是指你能胜任某种工作的一种能力。七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Using the program developed at University of California a
42、t Berkeley, the papers are checked by using _.（分数：3.00）A.printing and looking carefully at hundreds of papers on the InternetB.a search of many web pages and a comparison of words used C.asking the student where they got the information in the paperD.comparing all the papers which are turned in by t
43、he students解析：第三、第四段。加利福尼亚大学的两名学生设计了抓抄袭者的程序。它是通过将学生的文章与网上的文章作比较来判定该文章是否抄袭。32.If teachers want to find out if their students wrote their own papers, _.（分数：3.00）A.they ask other teachers to read their students papersB.they ask their students to list their sources of informationC.they can sign up for t
44、he Internet service D.they search the Internet and compare papers解析：第五段。如果老师想要查学生是否抄袭，可以注册网站，与网站服务签约。33.Instead of researching and writing their papers, some students _.（分数：3.00）A.ask other students to write their papersB.draw pictures insteadC.copy from reference booksD.copy papers or large parts o
45、f papers from the Internet 解析：第二段。第一段说那些从网络上抄袭的学生要当心了。有个新的网站可以帮助教师抓住抄袭的学生。第二段说的是许多学生经常把从网站上抄袭的文章当作自己的作业交给老师。34.The results from the Internet service _.（分数：3.00）A.are done in a weekB.arent very clearC.are done in 24 hours D.take a long time解析：第五段。签约之后，老师便可将学生的文章发至网站，24 小时内便可知道该文章是否抄袭。35.Out of 300 pa
46、pers checked for fakes, _.（分数：3.00）A.255 were originals B.45 were originalsC.85% were fakesD.155 were originals解析：倒数第二段。一位教授告诉他的学生他将使用这个程序来检验是否有人抄袭。其结果是仍然有人抄袭。300 篇文章中，有 45 篇或 15%的文章是从不同的网站抄袭的。所以有 255 篇是学生自己的作品。八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.California utilities couldnt get suppliers to sell them
47、 power because _.（分数：3.00）A.the suppliers have no power to sellB.California dont really need the powerC.the governor needs to approve the saleD.the utilities have no credit 解析：第五段。能源供应者因公众事业负债累累而不愿再出售能源给他们。37.The state is trying to solve the problem by _.（分数：3.00）A.telling people to stop using powerB.loaning the utilities money to buy powerC.buying power and reselling it at low prices to the utilities D.buying the utilities解析：第七段。加州政府决定买进一些能源，再以低价卖给公众事业以缓解能源中断。38.In California the number of homes and businesses that have lost power are _.（分数：3.00）A.2,000,000 B.200
