1、专升本英语-616 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The computer can give _.（分数：2.00）A.all useful and useless information about the cityB.valuable information about every resident in that cityC.useful information about every street address in the city
2、D.lively description about each building on fire2.“Invalid“ means a person who _.（分数：2.00）A.is badly burned or injuredB.is trapped by fireC.has become very weak through illness or injuryD.is helped out by fire-fighters3.If injured, the fireman will _.（分数：2.00）A.be treated immediately with the comput
3、ers helpB.hardly get proper treatment with the help of the information given by the centerC.appreciate the computers help very muchD.ask doctors and nurses for help4.Missouri is most likely the name of _.（分数：2.00）A.a well-known river in the United States of AmericaB.a city famous for its fire-fighti
4、ng computer systemC.one of the fifty states of AmericaD.the head of the fire control information centers5.The computer center can _.（分数：2.00）A.give the firemen important help in almost every wayB.have limited ways of helping fire-fightersC.hardly give any useful information for the fire brigadeD.put
5、 out every fire automatically三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.The amount of sleep required may, _.（分数：2.00）A.vary greatly from one individual to anotherB.depend on an individuals ageC.be related to an individuals occupationD.All of the above7.From the amount of sleep Napoleon, Edison, and Darwin require
6、d, we can concluded _.（分数：2.00）A.that they were famousB.that they were executivesC.that they were intelligentD.None of the above8.If a person is not allowed to follow his before-sleep routine, he will probably _.（分数：2.00）A.not sleep wellB.never fall asleepC.lose his memoryD.begin to daydream9.The lo
7、ngest time a human being can survive without sleep is probably _.（分数：2.00）A.five daysB.seven daysC.ten daysD.twelve days10.The writer implies that _.（分数：2.00）A.sleep is important for good mental and physical healthB.a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleepC.memory is improved during sleepD.sleep
8、is relatively unimportant for human beings四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.Varied jobs, in writers opinion, will _.（分数：2.00）A.offer greater productivityB.drive workers to work harderC.make workers more productiveD.make workers life more enjoyable, but do not make them more hardworking12.Workers want mo
9、re money and shorter working hours to _.（分数：2.00）A.enjoy themselves more after workB.produce greater work flowC.show their great abilitiesD.challenge the management13.According to the passage, the statement that best describes the writers attitude is _.（分数：2.00）A.there are no ways to make workers mo
10、re productiveB.workers want more variety, freedom and money, but shorter working time and less contributionC.variety, freedom, contribution, more money and shorter working time seem possible factors leading to greater productivity, actually they are not or they are impossibleD.it is impossible to ma
11、ke workers work more productively, because the work they do is so boring14.Degree of the workers contribution is greater when _.（分数：2.00）A.a factory possesses more expertsB.a factory has many small production linesC.workers enjoy more freedomD.workers work at a large production line15.According to t
12、he passage, freedom can not be easily given since _.（分数：2.00）A.it is in not what workers care aboutB.it has nothing to do with increasing productivityC.freedom will do harm to the managementD.machines in modem factories must be organized in a fixed way五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.We accep
13、t anybody regardless _ nationality.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.ofD.in17.The road is wet, it _ rained last night.（分数：1.00）A.would haveB.should haveC.could haveD.must have18._ it left to me to decide, I would never hesitate to choose the former.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.WereC.HadD.Should19.Do you have any _ of success?（
14、分数：1.00）A.accessB.accidentC.possibilityD.opportunity20.When and where the meeting will be held _ a mystery.（分数：1.00）A.to remainB.remainC.remainsD.is remaining21.With the help of the strong wind. The forest fire is getting _ control.（分数：1.00）A.outB.beyondC.aboveD.below22.You will _ in hospital if you
15、 work so hard.（分数：1.00）A.die outB.end upC.turn offD.give up23._ in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.（分数：1.00）A.To look atB.Looking atC.Looked atD.Look at24._ when the phone rang.（分数：1.00）A.Scarcely I had walked in the doorB.Scarcely had I walked in the doorC.I had walked scarcely
16、 in the doorD.I had walked in the door scarcely25.Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _ 27%.（分数：1.00）A.byB.forC.toD.in26.Dont let the child play with knives _ he cuts himself.（分数：1.00）A.so thatB.now thatC.only ifD.in case27.I found him _ in a chair,（分数：1.00）A.sit.and read
17、B.seated. readingC.sitting. and readD.seating. reading28.Scholars maintain that social development can easily _ language changes.（分数：1.00）A.bring upB.bring aboutC.bring outD.bring forward29.I will never forget the time _ we spent together in the village.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.to whichC.in whichD.at which
18、30.Young _ he is, he knows what is the right.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.asC.althoughD.however31.Jack wishes that he _ness instead of history when he was at university.（分数：1.00）A.studiedB.studyC.had been studiedD.had studied32.Neither Tom nor I _ able to answer the question.（分数：1.00）A.amB.areC.are to beD.is33.
19、This matter is of _ importance.（分数：1.00）A.secondB.secureC.safeD.secondary34.He had no sooner arrived _ he was asked to leave again.（分数：1.00）A.thenB.asC.thanD.when35.The question of salary increase will _ at the next general meeting.（分数：1.00）A.come offB.come upC.come toD.come through36.It is because
20、she is too inexperienced _ she does not know how to deal with the situation.（分数：1.00）A.soB.thatC.so thatD.which37.Government reports, examination, and most business letters are the main situation formal language is used.（分数：1.00）A.in whichB.at whichC.on whichD.in that38.The two books are the same _
21、this one has an answer key at the back.（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.except thatC.except forD.besides39.She found her watch _ she lost it.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whenC.in whichD.that40.Mikes uncle insists _ in this hotel.（分数：1.00）A.to stayB.that he stayC.that he would stayD.that he stays41.Some of the house on the h
22、illside are _ to cars.（分数：1.00）A.impossibleB.incompetentC.installedD.inaccessible42.I waited for him half an hour, but he never _.（分数：1.00）A.turned inB.turned downC.turned offD.turned up43.Not until I reminded him for he third time _ watching TV and went to bed.（分数：1.00）A.that he stoppedB.does he st
23、opC.did he stopD.that he stops44.I was surprised that she was late, _ since she usually arrived early.（分数：1.00）A.speciallyB.especiallyC.extraordinarilyD.particularly45.Peter will _ as managing director when Bill retired.（分数：1.00）A.take offB.take overC.take upD.take on六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：1
24、0.00)46.(After) a (three-hour) heated discussion, all the members in the jury (reached to) the conclusion that the man (was guilty of) murder.（分数：1.00）A.AfterB.three-hourC.reached toD.was guilty of47.The president (whom) the bank belongs, promised (to keep) all the board members (informed) of (how)
25、the negotiations were going on.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.to keepC.informedD.how48.The extent (of) the harmful effect was of locoweeds (on) animals (depends) on the soil (that) the plants grow.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.onC.dependsD.that49.The growth (of) part-time and flexible working patterns (allow) more women (to) (t
26、ake) advantage of employment opportunities.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.allowC.toD.take50.She ought (to) (stopping) work; She (has a headache )because she has been reading (too) long.（分数：1.00）A.toB.stoppingC.has a headacheD.too51.The new instrument is (far) superior (than) the old (one) we bought three years (ago
27、).（分数：1.00）A.farB.thanC.oneD.ago52.(Though) some people have suggested that women (would return to) housework (in order to) leave more jobs for men, but the idea has been rejected (by) both women and men in public polls.（分数：1.00）A.ThoughB.would return toC.in order toD.by53.(That) the sun (but) not t
28、he earth (is) the center of our planetary system (was) a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.butC.isD.was54.(Such ) crimes (may be) (too) complex (that) months or years go by before anyone discovers them.（分数：1.00）A.SuchB.may beC.tooD.that55.I regret (to spend) (so) much mo
29、ney (on) a car (that) I hardly drive in everyday life.（分数：1.00）A.to spendB.soC.onD.that七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.hurry upB.turn upC.take your timeD.take it easy57.（分数：0.50）A.orB.butC.andD.so58.（分数：0.50）A.herselfB.her ownC.himselfD.the would59.（分数：0.50）A.feelingsB.looksC.soundsD.voices
30、60.（分数：0.50）A.dealB.talkC.quarrelD.journey61.（分数：0.50）A.girl-friendB.boy-friendC.wifeD.husband62.（分数：0.50）A.youngB.strongC.ableD.gentle63.（分数：0.50）A.prettyB.cleverC.fitD.busy64.（分数：0.50）A.quicklyB.normallyC.secretlyD.properly65.（分数：0.50）A.interestB.cheatC.encourageD.notice66.（分数：0.50）A.The dayB.The
31、next dayC.In the dayD.To this day67.（分数：0.50）A.choseB.marriedC.firedD.met68.（分数：0.50）A.reportB.testC.questionD.statement69.（分数：0.50）A.AtB.OnC.ToD.For70.（分数：0.50）A.a letterB.an examinationC.an informationD.a remark71.（分数：0.50）A.expenseB.payC.costD.take72.（分数：0.50）A.fearB.horrorC.reasonD.cause73.（分数：0
32、.50）A.serviceB.everythingC.no troubleD.no notice74.（分数：0.50）A.an inclusionB.a conclusionC.an exceptionD.a succession75.（分数：0.50）A.madeB.offeredC.regrettedD.settled九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.With this information, the fire-fighters can take special care to these si
33、ck persons and remove them quickly and safely. (Passage 1)（分数：2.00）_77.Whatever your individual need, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. (Passage 2)（分数：2.00）_78.Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sle
34、ep. (Passage 2)（分数：2.00）_79.In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. (Passage 3)（分数：2.00）_80.Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important. (Passage 3)（分数：2.00）_十一、Section
35、B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。（分数：2.00）_82.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。（分数：2.00）_83.据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。（分数：2.00）_84.老师要求我们依次回答问题。（分数：2.00）_85.我们正盼望着他的到来。（分数：2.00）_专升本英语-616 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The computer can give _.（分数：2.00）A.all useful an
36、d useless information about the cityB.valuable information about every resident in that cityC.useful information about every street address in the city D.lively description about each building on fire解析：由文章第一段第二句话：The computer contains information about every one Of the 350000 street addresses in th
37、e city可知选项 C正确。2.“Invalid“ means a person who _.（分数：2.00）A.is badly burned or injuredB.is trapped by fireC.has become very weak through illness or injury D.is helped out by fire-fighters解析：由第一段的第六句中的 these sick persons可知 C正确。3.If injured, the fireman will _.（分数：2.00）A.be treated immediately with the
38、 computers help B.hardly get proper treatment with the help of the information given by the centerC.appreciate the computers help very muchD.ask doctors and nurses for help解析：由第二段第二句及第三句可知当消防队员受伤时，这种信息尤其有用，利用这些信息，医生能更快更方便的治疗这些受伤的消防员。4.Missouri is most likely the name of _.（分数：2.00）A.a well-known riv
39、er in the United States of AmericaB.a city famous for its fire-fighting computer systemC.one of the fifty states of America D.the head of the fire control information centers解析：英语地名的写法先写小地名再写大地名，Kansas 是 city，可推断 Missouri为州，即美国的密苏里州。5.The computer center can _.（分数：2.00）A.give the firemen important h
40、elp in almost every way B.have limited ways of helping fire-fightersC.hardly give any useful information for the fire brigadeD.put out every fire automatically解析：答案在文章第一段第四句话：In fact，the computer system has almost unlimited ways Of helping fire-fighters with the problems facing themunlimited 是“无限的”，
41、unlimited ways意为“各种各样的方法”，即选项 A正确。三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.The amount of sleep required may, _.（分数：2.00）A.vary greatly from one individual to anotherB.depend on an individuals ageC.be related to an individuals occupationD.All of the above 解析：由文章可知不同人所需要的睡眠时间由于年龄、职业的不同而各不相同。7.From the amount of s
42、leep Napoleon, Edison, and Darwin required, we can concluded _.（分数：2.00）A.that they were famousB.that they were executivesC.that they were intelligentD.None of the above 解析：由文章第二段后两句可知，这些著名的人物睡眠时间很短，更进一步说明不同的人所需的睡眠时间是不同的，而 A，B，C 均不是结论，所以 D正确。8.If a person is not allowed to follow his before-sleep ro
43、utine, he will probably _.（分数：2.00）A.not sleep well B.never fall asleepC.lose his memoryD.begin to daydream解析：由第三段第二句 By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine：a favorite hour，a favorite bed，a favorite posture(姿势)，and a formula(程式) you need to follow in order to rest comfortably可知，人们有
44、自己所偏好的睡眠时间、姿势、程式，若不能按习惯的方式睡眠，人们将不能睡好。9.The longest time a human being can survive without sleep is probably _.（分数：2.00）A.five daysB.seven days C.ten daysD.twelve days解析：由最后一句话 The limit for human beings is probably about a week可知 B正确。10.The writer implies that _.（分数：2.00）A.sleep is important for goo
45、d mental and physical health B.a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleepC.memory is improved during sleepD.sleep is relatively unimportant for human beings解析：由第一段可知，睡眠可以缓解疲劳，获取新的能量，增强记忆力，可见睡眠对于精神和身体健康都是很重要的。四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.Varied jobs, in writers opinion, will _.（分数：2.00）A.offer greater productivityB.drive workers to work harderC.make workers more productiveD.make workers life more enjoyable, but do not make them more hardworking 解析：由第一段倒数第二个句子“有证据表明工作的多样性确实能使工人的生活更有乐趣，但实际上却不能使他们工作更努力。”可知正确答案为 D项。12.Workers want more money and shorter working hours to _.（分数：2.00）A.enjoy t
