1、专升本英语-723 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.supplyB.simplyC.tryD.styleA.nowB.allowC.followD.howA.costB.caseC.priceD.chemicalA.butB.cutC.funD.computerA.likeB.listenC.listD.liberate二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The factory _ 20,000 bicycles a month.（分数：1.00）A.turns into
2、B.turns upC.turns inD.turns out2._ do we go for picnics.（分数：1.00）A.CertainlyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Once3.Not only _ study well,but also he is always ready to help others.（分数：1.00）A.he doesB.he didC.does heD.did he4.Next week they _ in the factory for ten years.（分数：1.00）A.will beB.will have beenC.areD.
3、have been5.Water, when boiled, always _ steam.（分数：1.00）A.gives inB.gives upC.gives offD.gives away6.This answer sounded _.（分数：1.00）A.correctB.correctlyC.nicelyD.interested7.You should keep it in the icebox, _ it will go bad.（分数：1.00）A.andB.orC.butD.so8.So little _ about mathematics that the lecture
4、was completely beyond me.（分数：1.00）A.I knowB.I knewC.did I knowD.do I know9.I think youd better _ his advice and rest for a few days.（分数：1.00）A.to takeB.takingC.takeD.took10.She always felt inferior _ her older sister.（分数：1.00）A.withB.fromC.toD.on11.Johns score on the test is the highest in his class
5、, he _ very hard.（分数：1.00）A.must have studiedB.should have studiedC.must studyD.should study12.No conclusion has been _ yet.（分数：1.00）A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived13.It is of no use _ about it, because he will never change his mind.（分数：1.00）A.to argueB.arguingC.arguedD.to have argued14.My br
6、other, _ lives in Iceland, is coming to visit us.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.thatC.whatD.who15.It was _ the professor regarded with such contempt.（分数：1.00）A.he whoB.him thatC.him whoseD.those三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, (21) many tourists can (22) pu
7、blic places that are also enjoyed (23) the inhabitants(居住者) of a country: If tourists (24) too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and (25) . They begin to dislike tourists and to (26) them impolitely. They (27) how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to (28) about t
8、he people of a tourist attraction and how tourism affects it. Tourism should help a country (29) the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism (30) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This (31) that other parts of th
9、e countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can (32) jobs. Business can also lose money. It (33) a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminal, first class roads, and other support facilities(设施) (34) by tourist attractions. For examp
10、le, a major international-class tourism (35) can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.（分数：30.00）A.soB.howC.tooD.ratherA.crowdB.stayC.standD.sitA.WithB.overC.forD.byA.takeB.createC.promiseD.wonderA.interes
11、tedB.unhappyC.curiousD.peacefulA.dealB.likeC.rememberD.treatA.forgetB.regretC.pushD.missA.askB.worryC.talkD.thinkA.throwB.suitC.keepD.recordA.reducesB.growsC.sinksD.showsA.tellsB.leavesC.meansD.ensuresA.findB.haveC.hateD.loseA.costsB.spendsC.wastesD.paysA.builtB.neededC.earnedD.savedA.hotelB.apartme
12、ntC.clubD.office四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Walking through the dry leaves on his way home, Pat thought of what a bad day in school it had been. But every day was a bad day for him; he and the school did not like each other. But now that he was in the forest, Pat
13、 began to feel more like his usual self. He stopped to look at the quick moving stream of water called the Totopotomy. This little river was named for a man Pat liked, Totopotomy chief of the friendly Paumunkey Indians. He had heard stories about boys caught by the Paumunkeys who, when they were fre
14、e, did not want to go home. Pat could understand how they felt. They did not have to go to school; they lived in the fresh air, and went fishing and hunting. How wonderful that must be!The gentle sounds of a bird singing could be heard through the trees. Pat looked up, and tried to make the same sou
15、nd. Uncle Langloo had told him to try and learn the language of the birds, and he was trying. Pat wanted to be like his uncle in every way. Langloo Win- ston was a hunter who spent most of his time living with the Indians. He fished with them, talked with them, even dressed like them, and the Indian
16、s loved him.When Pat reached home, a young slave named Caesar ran out to meet him. Pat gave him a friendly push, and both boys rolled in the red earth. Caesars job was to serve Pat, but he was more friend than servant. Even as a boy, Pat Henry did not believe in such differences between men.（分数：12.0
17、0）(1).The Paumunkeys did all the following except _.（分数：3.00）A.not having to go to schoolB.living in the fresh airC.going fishing and huntingD.not wanting to go home(2).According to the passage, Pat didnt _.（分数：3.00）A.want to be like his uncle in every wayB.try to make the sounds of a bird singingC.
18、like to go to schoolD.go to school across the forest(3).Pat thought Caesar was his _.（分数：3.00）A.friendB.servantC.masterD.slave(4).Its safe to say that Pat came from _ family.（分数：3.00）A.an IndianB.a richC.a poorD.a black六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between
19、 husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American
20、 parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent-training courses. Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and construct
21、ive. But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important and what is right. Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quarrels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use
22、 of the family car, dating, and sexual behavior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, re
23、latively few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into “solid citizens“ who fulfill most of their parents expectations. In fact, recent studies show that the “generation gap“ is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideas. Many parents feel
24、 that they get along with their adolescents quite well.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect _.（分数：3.00）A.feelings of hatredB.power struggleC.that they dont care for each otherD.that they may appeal to divorce(2).As children enter adolescents, they
25、 begin to do the following except _.（分数：3.00）A.demanding greater freedom to go where they pleaseB.making decisions without parental interferenceC.getting married whenever they pleaseD.doing what they please(3).“. generation gap is narrowing“ means“ _“.（分数：3.00）A.the adolescents now become timidB.par
26、ents used to get along with their childrenC.the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideasD.parents and teenagers dont like to quarrel(4).Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because _.（分数：3.00）A.they have different styles of lifeB.they ha
27、te each otherC.parents think that their children are troublemakersD.they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)For some time after the Spanish won Granada from the Moors, Spanish kings enjoyed visiting that delightful city. After many years, howev
28、er, they were frightened away by a series of earthquakes, during which several houses fell to the ground, and the old towers shook to their foundations.After that, many years passed without visits from royal guests. The noble palaces of Granada remained silent and closed, and that loveliest of palac
29、es, the Alhambra, lay sadly alone with no one to care for its beautiful gardens. People no longer visited the tower where once three beautiful Moorish princesses had lived. Only birds and insects found their way to those tower rooms which had once been the home of the kings lovely daughters. Zayda,
30、Zorayda, and Zorahayda. It was said that the spirit of the youthful princess Zorahayda, who had died in that tower, was often seen by moonlight, seated beside the fountain in the hall, or weeping beside the high stone wall. It was said that the music of her silver lute could be heard at midnight by
31、travelers passing along the road.After many years, the city of Granada was honored once again by royal guests. All the world knows that King Philip V married Elizabeth or Isabella (for they are the same), the beautiful princess of Parma. For a visit of this famous couple, the Alhambra palace was rep
32、aired and made ready, with all possible speed, when the king and queen arrived with all the lords and ladies of their court, there was a great change in the lonely palace. Drums and roy- al music were heard, fine horses were ridden about the avenues and inner court, brightly colored flags again were
33、 flown above the ancient walls. Inside the palace, however, life was quiet and calm. There was the soft sound of long robes, and the careful steps and murmuring voices of those who respectfully served the king and queen. In the gardens there was soft music, and there was quiet talk among the young l
34、ords and ladies of the court.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the passage, which is not true during the earthquake?（分数：3.00）A.Several houses fell to the ground.B.The old tower shook to their foundations.C.Spanish kings were frightened away.D.Spanish won Granad(2).How do you understand “the spirit of Zorah
35、ayd（分数：3.00）A. was oftenseen by moonlight.“?A. Moonlight often saw the spirit of Zorahayda.B. People could see the spirit of Zorahayda when there was the moon in the sky.C. The spirit of Zorahayda could see moonlight.D. There was moonlight in the spirit of Zorahayd(3).When King Philip V and his quee
36、n visited the city of Granada, they _.（分数：3.00）A.heard drums and royal musicB.didnt find fine horsesC.saw that there was no change in the palaceD.experienced an earthquake(4).King Philip V married the princess _.（分数：3.00）A.Zayda or IsabellaB.Zorayda or IsabellaC.Zorahayda or IsabellaD.Elizabeth or I
37、sabella八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Students all over the world have to work for their education. A college education in the United States is expensive. The costs are so high that most families begin to save for their childrens education when their children are babies. Even so, many young people ca
38、nnot afford to pay the expenses of full-time college work. They do not have enough money to pay for school costs. Tuition for attending the university, books for classes, and living expenses are high. There are other expenses such as chemistry and biology lab fees and special student activity fees f
39、or such things as parking permits and football tic, kets. The cost of college education increases every year. However, classrooms are still crowded with students. Some American students have scholarships or other support, but many do not.Students from other countries have money problems to overcome,
40、 too. Because students in most international programs need to have a sponsor, they work hard to earn scholarships or special loans. International students understand the value of going to school in another country. They also know that it is difficult. Yet just as Americans choose to attend American
41、universities in spite of the difficulty, however, it is usually possible for students from abroad to work on university campuses to pay for some of the costs of their education. Some people believe that students value their education more if they work for it.（分数：12.00）(1).Tuition for attending the u
42、niversity in the United States is _.（分数：3.00）A.inexpensiveB.highC.free from chargeD.costless(2).The word “sponsor“ in paragraph two means _.（分数：3.00）A.guaranteeB.guardC.guestD.guardian(3).Students from other countries think that _.（分数：3.00）A.its easier to get part-time work abroadB.there are more ac
43、tivities to take part in than at homeC.everyone can get scholarships or special loansD.their main problem abroad is the lack of money(4).The second paragraph is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.international students solve their money problem in different waysB.international students cant study full time b
44、ecause they have to do spare-time jobsC.American students prefer to study in their own countryD.American students can attend colleges abroad easily九、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：12.00)A warm-hearted nurse on her first days work came to a patient who had come to London for a visit to the famous doctor. She
45、asked the patient whether there was anything that she could do for him. But he only waved his hand, shook his head and said something she couldnt understand. With a pleasing smile she asked him again and he just kept doing the same and saying the same words, but in about 3 minutes, he closed his eye
46、s. the nurse felt his pulse and found out that the patient had died.The nurse felt so sorry for the poor patient who had ended his llfe very far away from his home that she ran to the doctor in a hurry and repeated to the doctor the sounds she had heard. “My dear girl,“ said the doctor after listeni
47、ng to what she repeated,“youve just killed him. He was saying, Youve been standing on my oxygen pipe./（分数：12.00）(1).The patient had come to London _.（分数：3.00）A.to see whether he could make friends with the nurseB.to get the medical treatment from the doctorC.to do some business to make moneyD.to vis
48、it the world-famous city(2).The nurse asked the patient _.（分数：3.00）A.if he was feeling any betterB.whether he wanted to do anythingC.if he needed her helpD.whether she was a warm-hearted lady(3).When the nurse asked the patient again _.（分数：3.00）A.he repeated what he had saidB.he kept silent all the
49、sameC.he said he needed her help very muchD.he said she was a very bad woman(4).The patient died _.（分数：3.00）A.because of the doctorB.because Of the nurseC.because his illness was too badD.because of the wrong medicine he had taken十、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：15.00) A. Can you recommend me some good web sites? B. Are you sure? C. It affects children. D. Are you fond of it? E. My friends usually cont
