1、专升本英语-81 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：100.00)In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, which must be applied 1 by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of the Employment has the right to 2 or refuse these permits, and there is little that can
2、 be 3 about it. It would be extremely unwise 4 a foreign visitor to work without a permit, since anyone doing so is 5 to immediate deportation. There are some 6 to this rule, most notably people from the Common Market countries, who are 7 to work without permits, and who are often given 8 residence
3、permits of up to five years. Some 9 people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, 10 and others, can work without permits. The problem with the Act is not just that some of its rules are unfair but 11 it is administered, and the people who administer it. An immigration official has the power to stop
4、 a visitor 12 these shores coming into the country. If this happens the visitor has the 13 to appeal 14 the Immigration Appeal Tribunal. While the appeals are being considered, the visitor has no 15 but to wait sometimes for quite a long time. Critics of the law say that immigration officials treat
5、the 16 visitors badly, and appear to accept or 17 hem for no 18 reason. Which side of the political 19 you are on, there seems to be an urgent need for a good look at the Act, for it causes frequent argument, and in the eyes of many real 20 .（分数：50.00）A.forB.offC.toD.inA.allowB.admitC.presentD.grant
6、A.madeB.doneC.explainedD.talkedA.forB.toC.asD.inA.aptB.likelyC.liableD.inclinedA.exemptionsB.exceptionsC.excerptionsD.expositionsA.prescribedB.qualifiedC.entitledD.certifiedA.currentB.temporaryC.conditionalD.transientA.moreB.fewerC.othersD.otherA.farmersB.authorsC.taxi driversD.waitersA.the wayB.tha
7、tC.the timeD.whatA.out ofB.toC.fromD.offA.honorB.forceC.rightD.authorityA.forB.inC.toD.byA.choiceB.selectionC.varietyD.optionA.confusedB.awedC.stunnedD.amazedA.injectB.objectC.projectD.rejectA.self-evidentB.apparentC.declaredD.clear-cutA.roadB.wallC.fenceD.riverA.injusticeB.justiceC.benefitD.fruitTo
8、 be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to 21 the attention and interest of your students; you must be a 22 speaker, with a good, strong, 23 voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to 24 what you are teaching in order to make its meaning
9、 clear. 25 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 26 his class; he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 27 , hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will 28 the loudness, the quali
10、ty and the musical note of his voice always 29 according to what he is 30 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn“t 31 that he will indeed be able to act 32 on the stage, for there are very important 33 between the teacher“s work and the actor“s. The actor has
11、 to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 34 words each time he plays a certain part; 35 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 36 beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 37 on the stage. A
12、 good teacher 38 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his 39 ; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don“t understand something, they will say no. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart
13、 but must 40 it as he goes along.（分数：50.00）A.payB.holdC.giveD.knowA.clearB.slowC.quickD.loudA.frighteningB.fearingC.excitingD.pleasingA.actB.talkC.sayD.repeatA.ListenB.LookC.WatchD.ObserveA.forB.beforeC.behindD.withA.tongueB.wordsC.soundD.armsA.hearB.seeC.thinkD.guessA.makingB.changingC.expressingD
14、givingA.talkingB.thinkingC.hearingD.sayingA.tellB.expressC.showD.meanA.goodB.badlyC.wellD.activelyA.thingsB.differencesC.pointsD.jobsA.differentB.sameC.aboveD.followingA.justB.neverC.everD.evenA.readB.knownC.fixedD.writtenA.naturalB.realC.falseD.clearA.isB.worksC.hasD.teachesA.groupB.partyC.classD.
15、palyA.inventB.discoverC.teachD.continue专升本英语-81 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：100.00)In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, which must be applied 1 by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of the Employment has the right to 2 or refuse these
16、 permits, and there is little that can be 3 about it. It would be extremely unwise 4 a foreign visitor to work without a permit, since anyone doing so is 5 to immediate deportation. There are some 6 to this rule, most notably people from the Common Market countries, who are 7 to work without permits
17、 and who are often given 8 residence permits of up to five years. Some 9 people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, 10 and others, can work without permits. The problem with the Act is not just that some of its rules are unfair but 11 it is administered, and the people who administer it. An immi
18、gration official has the power to stop a visitor 12 these shores coming into the country. If this happens the visitor has the 13 to appeal 14 the Immigration Appeal Tribunal. While the appeals are being considered, the visitor has no 15 but to wait sometimes for quite a long time. Critics of the law
19、 say that immigration officials treat the 16 visitors badly, and appear to accept or 17 hem for no 18 reason. Which side of the political 19 you are on, there seems to be an urgent need for a good look at the Act, for it causes frequent argument, and in the eyes of many real 20 .（分数：50.00）A.for B.of
20、fC.toD.in解析：A.allowB.admitC.presentD.grant 解析：A.madeB.done C.explainedD.talked解析：A.for B.toC.asD.in解析：A.aptB.likelyC.liable D.inclined解析：A.exemptionsB.exceptions C.excerptionsD.expositions解析：A.prescribedB.qualifiedC.entitled D.certified解析：A.currentB.temporary C.conditionalD.transient解析：A.moreB.fewer
21、C.othersD.other 解析：A.farmersB.authors C.taxi driversD.waiters解析：A.the way B.thatC.the timeD.what解析：A.out ofB.toC.fromD.off 解析：A.honorB.forceC.right D.authority解析：A.forB.inC.to D.by解析：A.choice B.selectionC.varietyD.option解析：A.confused B.awedC.stunnedD.amazed解析：A.injectB.objectC.projectD.reject 解析：A.s
22、elf-evidentB.apparent C.declaredD.clear-cut解析：A.roadB.wallC.fence D.river解析：A.injustice B.justiceC.benefitD.fruit解析：To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to 21 the attention and interest of your students; you must be a 22 speaker, with a good, strong, 23
23、voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to 24 what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. 25 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 26 his class; he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 27 , hands and fingers to
24、help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will 28 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 29 according to what he is 30 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn“t 31 that he will indeed be
25、able to act 32 on the stage, for there are very important 33 between the teacher“s work and the actor“s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 34 words each time he plays a certain part; 35 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are us
26、ually 36 beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 37 on the stage. A good teacher 38 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his 39 ; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don“t understand something, they
27、will say no. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 40 it as he goes along.（分数：50.00）A.payB.hold C.giveD.know解析：A.clear B.slowC.quickD.loud解析：A.frighteningB.fearingC.excitingD.pleasing 解析：A.act B.talkC.sayD.repeat解析：A.Liste
28、nB.LookC.Watch D.Observe解析：A.forB.before C.behindD.with解析：A.tongueB.wordsC.soundD.arms 解析：A.hear B.seeC.thinkD.guess解析：A.makingB.changing C.expressingD.giving解析：A.talking B.thinkingC.hearingD.saying解析：A.tellB.expressC.showD.mean 解析：A.goodB.badlyC.well D.actively解析：A.thingsB.differences C.pointsD.jobs解析：A.differentB.same C.aboveD.following解析：A.justB.neverC.everD.even 解析：A.readB.knownC.fixed D.written解析：A.natural B.realC.falseD.clear解析：A.isB.works C.hasD.teaches解析：A.groupB.partyC.class D.paly解析：A.invent B.discoverC.teachD.continue解析：
