1、专升本英语分类模拟 139 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Even though African game preserves have saved many animals, there are _ that will not be saved.（分数：2.50）A.some otherB.many moreC.all othersD.much more2.The price of eggs _ from $2 to $5 a dozen last year.（分数：2.50）A.al
2、teredB.differedC.variedD.ranged3.Her parents insisted that she _ until she finished her degree.（分数：2.50）A.stayedB.staysC.stayD.would stay4.Pigs are easy to raise because they feed _ almost anything.（分数：2.50）A.inB.onC.forD.from5.I will now _ Mr. Webster to drink the health of the happy pair.（分数：2.50）
3、A.call onB.call upC.call forD.call off6.I couldn“t finish my paper because the typewriter _.（分数：2.50）A.broke downB.took downC.fell downD.tore down7.Watch your step, _ you might fall into the water.（分数：2.50）A.orB.unlessC.soD.but8.I“ve never been to Hong Kong, but it“s the place _.（分数：2.50）A.where I“d
4、 like to visitB.in which I“d like to visitC.I most want to visitD.that I want to visit it most9.Susan has always been kind to everyone and _ she is popular with people.（分数：2.50）A.constantlyB.continuouslyC.consequentlyD.consistently10.Being objective and modest, a scientist must not _ his views on ot
5、hers.（分数：2.50）A.applyB.approveC.imposeD.import11.Will you pay cash for the goods, madam, or would you like them _ to your account?（分数：2.50）A.chargedB.paidC.recitedD.priced12.Some people like fatty meat, _ others hate it.（分数：2.50）A.somehowB.moreoverC.whereasD.furthermore13.Ford proposed a system _ ea
6、ch worker would have a special job to do.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.at which14._ I can see what you mean, even though I don“t share your point of view.（分数：2.50）A.No wayB.On the wayC.In the wayD.In away15.You“d rather work than play, _?（分数：2.50）A.do youB.would youC.don“t youD.wouldn“t you16.Mr
7、. Smith drove slowly on the way home until he reached the highway, _ the speed limit was 60 miles an hour.（分数：2.50）A.whereB.thoughC.whenD.because17.All parts of the house _ the windows were in good condition.（分数：2.50）A.other thanB.rather thanC.no more thanD.better than18.The inexperienced teacher sp
8、oke with _ of nervousness.（分数：2.50）A.shadowB.a shadeC.shadeD.a shadow19.They lost their way, _ delayed them considerably.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.thatC.itD.so20.The government had _ them permission to leave the country.（分数：2.50）A.promisedB.attributedC.grantedD.qualified21.According to the psychoanalyst, Si
9、gmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity.（分数：2.50）A.fulfillmentB.establishmentC.accomplishmentD.achievement22.Lucille _ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.（分数：2.50）A.can“t beB.won“t beC.may not beD.will be23.Did you like the book I gave you? _ the novels that I“ve read, I enjoyed this one
10、the most.（分数：2.50）A.Of allB.All ofC.For allD.From all24.In spite of high divorce rate the _ of marriage remains popular.（分数：2.50）A.habitB.stateC.practiceD.institution25.The new power plant is reported _ within three years.（分数：2.50）A.having been completedB.to have been completedC.to have completedD.t
11、o complete26.That family is always quarrelling _ themselves.（分数：2.50）A.withinB.betweenC.withD.among27.The Reform Club proposed that wages _.（分数：2.50）A.would be raisedB.were raisedC.would have been raisedD.be raised28.I decided to go to the party as soon as I _.（分数：2.50）A.would finish what I was doin
12、gB.finish what I didC.finished what I didD.finished what I was doing29.The amount of heat produced by this electrical apparatus is _ at will by turning a small handle.（分数：2.50）A.differentB.diverseC.variableD.various30.Mr. Green said his clients _ our samples by the end of last month.（分数：2.50）A.didn“
13、t receiveB.hadn“t receivedC.haven“t receivedD.don“t receive31.He criticized everything and everybody, and even _ his few friends.（分数：2.50）A.ran overB.ran downC.ran againstD.ran into32.It was _ that he couldn“t finish it alone.（分数：2.50）A.a so difficult jobB.such a difficult jobC.so a difficult jobD.s
14、uch difficult a job33.The soldiers would not give in though _.（分数：2.50）A.were capturedB.being capturedC.capturedD.having been captured34.I used to smoke _ but I gave it up 3 years ago.（分数：2.50）A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely35.They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. In fact they
15、_ at all.（分数：2.50）A.needn“t have goneB.wouldn“t have goneC.mustn“t have goneD.might not have gone36.Do what you think is right, _ they say.（分数：2.50）A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.however37.They resigned _ took part in such a dishonest transaction.（分数：2.50）A.instead ofB.other thanC.in place ofD.rat
16、her than38.Many parents have abandoned their children _ responsibilities to outsiders such as teachers and policemen.（分数：2.50）A.rearingB.trainingC.feedingD.cultivating39.As the director made no _ to our quarrel, I think he had forgiven us.（分数：2.50）A.statementB.referenceC.mentionD.comment40.They are
17、not so willing _ this picture hung in the house.（分数：2.50）A.as we to haveB.as we haveC.as us to haveD.as have we专升本英语分类模拟 139 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Even though African game preserves have saved many animals, there are _ that will not be saved.（分数：2.50）A.s
18、ome otherB.many more C.all othersD.much more解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：虽然非洲的禁猎区挽救了很多动物的生命，但是还有更多的动物得不到保护。代词词义辨析题：many more 中的 more 是代词，代指 more animals，用 many 修饰是正确的；some other中的 other 变为复数 others 则可视为正确答案；all other 含义过于广泛，用于此处不当；much more 中的 much 不能修饰可数名词或表示可数名词的代词。2.The price of eggs _ from $2 to $5 a do
19、zen last year.（分数：2.50）A.alteredB.differedC.variedD.ranged 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：去年鸡蛋的价格在一打 25 美元间波动。近义词词义辨析题：range from.to.意为“在一范围内变动”；alter 意为“改动，更改”，不能直接与 from.to.连用；differ from.in.意为“在方面与不同”；vary from.to.意为“从到不同，因而异”。3.Her parents insisted that she _ until she finished her degree.（分数：2.50）A.staye
20、dB.staysC.stay D.would stay解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：她的父母坚持让她读完学位后再离开。虚拟语气题：动词 insist 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，一般用省略 should 的动词原形。4.Pigs are easy to raise because they feed _ almost anything.（分数：2.50）A.inB.on C.forD.from解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：养猪很容易，因为它们什么都吃。固定搭配题：feed on 意为“以为食”，故 B 项是正确答案。其他各项搭配无此意。5.I will now _ Mr.
21、 Webster to drink the health of the happy pair.（分数：2.50）A.call on B.call upC.call forD.call off解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：我现在请韦伯斯特先生为这对幸福的人的健康干杯。动词短语搭配题：call on意为“邀请，请求”；call up 意为“(给某人)打电话；征召”；call for 意为“需要，提倡”；call off 意为“叫开，使分开”。6.I couldn“t finish my paper because the typewriter _.（分数：2.50）A.broke do
22、wn B.took downC.fell downD.tore down解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：我无法完成论文，因为打字机坏了。动词短语辨析题：break down 意为“(机器等)出毛病、坍塌、坏掉”；take down 意为“拆卸(机器)，拆掉(房屋等)”；fall down 意为“倒下，跌倒”；tear down“扯下，拆毁(建筑物等)”。7.Watch your step, _ you might fall into the water.（分数：2.50）A.or B.unlessC.soD.but解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：注意脚下，要不然你会掉入水中
23、的。连词词义辨析题：连词 or 在句中作“要不然”解，故后一句谓语动词用虚拟语气。unless：除非；so：因此；but：但是，均不合句意。8.I“ve never been to Hong Kong, but it“s the place _.（分数：2.50）A.where I“d like to visitB.in which I“d like to visitC.I most want to visit D.that I want to visit it most解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：我从未去过香港，但那是我最想去的地方。定语从句题：分析句子结构可知后面应为 whi
24、ch 引导的非限制性定语从句，place 后显然是其定语从句。在定语从句中，place 是 visit 的宾语，所以应该使用关系代词，且关系代词可以省略。因此 C 项正确。D 项中 it 多余；A、B 两项中错误地使用了关系副词和等同于关系副词的“介词+which”结构。9.Susan has always been kind to everyone and _ she is popular with people.（分数：2.50）A.constantlyB.continuouslyC.consequently D.consistently解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：苏珊总是善
25、待他人，因此受到人们的喜爱。副词词义辨析题：consequently 意为“因此”；constantly 意为“经常地，不断地”；continuously 意为“(时间或空间)持续不断地”；consistently 意为“一贯地，始终如一地”。10.Being objective and modest, a scientist must not _ his views on others.（分数：2.50）A.applyB.approveC.impose D.import解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：一个科学家应该客观、谦逊，千万不要把自己的观点强加给他人。动词词义辨析题：impo
26、se 意为“把强加给，强迫接受”，常与介词 on(upon)连用，构成 impose something on somebody；apply 意为“申请，应用”，常和 for 连用表示“申请”；apply(something) to 意为“把运用于”；approve 意为“赞成”，常和 of 连用表示“赞成”；import 意为“进口”。11.Will you pay cash for the goods, madam, or would you like them _ to your account?（分数：2.50）A.charged B.paidC.recitedD.priced解析：考
27、点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：夫人，您是用现金付款，还是把账记到你的账户上呢?动词词义辨析题：charged意为“把记在某人账上”；paid 意为“付款”，pay somebody for something 意为“为某事物向某人付钱”；pay (money) for something 意为“买某东西付(多少钱)”，pay 后不能直接跟买的东西，因此不能用于此处；recited 意为“背诵，朗诵”；priced 意为“定价，标价”。12.Some people like fatty meat, _ others hate it.（分数：2.50）A.somehowB.moreoverC.
28、whereas D.furthermore解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：有些人喜欢吃肥肉，而有些人却不喜欢吃。词义辨析题：whereas 意为“但是，而，却”，表示对照或转折；somehow 意为“以某种方法，不知为什么”；moreover 意为“再者，而且”，表递进关系；furthermore 意为“而且，此外”。13.Ford proposed a system _ each worker would have a special job to do.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whichC.in which D.at which解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：
29、福特提议建立一个每位工人都有专门工作可做的体系。定语从句题：分析句子结构可知空后应为一个定语从句。对先行词 system 来说，应由 in which 引导，意为“在这个体系中”。14._ I can see what you mean, even though I don“t share your point of view.（分数：2.50）A.No wayB.On the wayC.In the wayD.In away 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：从某方面来说，我明白你的意图，即使我不同意你的看法。短语辨析题：in a way 意为“在某种程度上，从某方面来说”；no w
30、ay 意为“决不”；on the way 意为“在途中”；in the way 意为“妨碍(某人)”。15.You“d rather work than play, _?（分数：2.50）A.do youB.would youC.don“t youD.wouldn“t you 解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：你应该工作而不是玩，不是吗?反意疑问句题：反意疑问句的疑问部分主要依据陈述部分而定，一般情况下由情态动词/助动词+主语构成，陈述部分如果肯定则疑问部分用否定，反之用肯定。本句中 You“d rather=you would rather，因此反意疑问句应用 wouldn“t yo
31、u。16.Mr. Smith drove slowly on the way home until he reached the highway, _ the speed limit was 60 miles an hour.（分数：2.50）A.where B.thoughC.whenD.because解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：回家的路上，史密斯先生的车开得很慢，一直到时速限制 60 公里的公路上才加速。定语从句题：空处需要一个引导词，引导后面的非限制性定语从句，修饰 highway，引导词在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。though 意为“尽管”；when
32、意为“当的时候”；because 意为“因为”。17.All parts of the house _ the windows were in good condition.（分数：2.50）A.other than B.rather thanC.no more thanD.better than解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：除了窗户以外，房子的其他部分状况良好。短语辨析题：other than 意为“除了以外”，经常用于否定句，相当于 except；rather than 意为“而不是”，排除两个并列关系中的一个；no more than 意为“只有”，强调数量少或程度不高；be
33、tter than 意为“比好”。18.The inexperienced teacher spoke with _ of nervousness.（分数：2.50）A.shadowB.a shade C.shadeD.a shadow解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：这个没有经验的老师讲话有点紧张。近义名词词义辨析题：a shade 意为“微量，少许，稍微”，一般放在形容词或副词之前，修饰该形容词或副词，或与 of 连用，修饰不可数名词；shadow 意为“影子，投影”；shade 意为“荫”；a shadow 意为“少许，些微”，可与 of 连用，但一般用于否定句、疑问句中。19.
34、They lost their way, _ delayed them considerably.（分数：2.50）A.which B.thatC.itD.so解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：他们迷了路，这使他们耽误了不少时间。非限制性定语从句题：it，so 不能引导定语从句；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容。20.The government had _ them permission to leave the country.（分数：2.50）A.promisedB.attributedC.granted D.qual
35、ified解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：政府准许他们离开该国。动词词义辨析题：granted 意为“给予，授予”，grant somebody permission to do something 意为“准许某人做某事”；promised 意为“许诺，承诺”，与permission(许可，同意)搭配不当；attributed 意为“把归功于，把归咎于”；qualified 意为“使合格，使胜任”，指使某人获得做某事的资格或胜任某项工作。21.According to the psychoanalyst, Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _
36、of maturity.（分数：2.50）A.fulfillmentB.establishmentC.accomplishmentD.achievement 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：心理分析学家西蒙弗洛伊德认为，智慧来源于成熟。近义词词义辨析题：achievement 意为“达到”，还可以表示“成就，成绩”；而其他三个词都表示动作的结果，无动作过程的含义。fulfillment 意为“实现，完成，满足感”；establishment 意为“建立，确立”；accomplishment 意为“完成，成就”。22.Lucille _ at the dance tonight, no
37、r will Peter.（分数：2.50）A.can“t beB.won“t be C.may not beD.will be解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：露西勒今晚不去参加舞会，彼得也不去。谓语否定形式题：从后半句 nor will Peter 可推出前半句的谓语动词应是 won“t be。23.Did you like the book I gave you? _ the novels that I“ve read, I enjoyed this one the most.（分数：2.50）A.Of all B.All ofC.For allD.From all解析：考点 词
38、语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：“你喜欢我给你的那本书吗?”“在我看过的所有小说里，我最喜欢这一本。”介词与不定代词搭配题：根据句子结构判断，此处应包含三个或三个以上的比较对象。of all 意为“在所有的中(all 含三个或三个以上)”；All of 意为“实足，不少于”；For all 意为“尽管，虽然”；From all 无此搭配。24.In spite of high divorce rate the _ of marriage remains popular.（分数：2.50）A.habitB.stateC.practiceD.institution 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意
39、思是：尽管离婚率很高，但是婚姻制度依然很受欢迎。名词词义辨析题：institution意为“惯例，制度，规定”；habit 意为“习惯”，强调个人的习惯；state 意为“情形，状况”，指事物所处的状态或形势情况；practice 意为“实践，练习”。25.The new power plant is reported _ within three years.（分数：2.50）A.having been completedB.to have been completed C.to have completedD.to complete解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：据报道，新电站
40、将在三年内完成。动词不定式完成式的被动语态形式：be reported to do sth. 意为“据报道”，根据时间状语可知不定式用完成时，又因为电站和完成是动宾关系，所以应用被动，故应选 B 项，to have been completed 做主语补足语。26.That family is always quarrelling _ themselves.（分数：2.50）A.withinB.betweenC.withD.among 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：这家人经常互相争吵。介词词义辨析：among 表示“三者或三者以上之间”；between 表示“两者之间”。27.Th
41、e Reform Club proposed that wages _.（分数：2.50）A.would be raisedB.were raisedC.would have been raisedD.be raised 解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：改革俱乐部建议提高工资。虚拟语气题：在advise，arrange，ask，beg，command，desire，direct，intend，move(建议)，order，permit，prefer，propose，insist，suggest，recommend，require，request，urge 等表示愿望、命令、建议、请求
42、等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词应用“should(常省略)+动词原形”。28.I decided to go to the party as soon as I _.（分数：2.50）A.would finish what I was doingB.finish what I didC.finished what I didD.finished what I was doing 解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：我决定一完成手头的工作就去参加晚会。时间连词 as soon as 之后从句时态的用法：时间连词如 after，before，until，when，as soon as 等引导
43、的状语从句中一般不用 will 表示将来，也不用 would 表示条件，要用现在时或过去时。29.The amount of heat produced by this electrical apparatus is _ at will by turning a small handle.（分数：2.50）A.differentB.diverseC.variable D.various解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：这台电器所产生的热量可以通过转动小手柄来随意调节。形容词词义辨析题：variable 意为“可变的，易变的”；different 意为“不同的”；diverse 意为“多
44、种多样的，不同的”，形容事物的多样性；various 意为“不同的，各种各样的”，指同一范畴内的各类。30.Mr. Green said his clients _ our samples by the end of last month.（分数：2.50）A.didn“t receiveB.hadn“t received C.haven“t receivedD.don“t receive解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：格林先生说，截止到上个月月底他的顾客还未收到我们的样品。谓语动词时态题：根据题意，从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在“过去”(上个月底)的“过去”，因此应用过去完成时。3
45、1.He criticized everything and everybody, and even _ his few friends.（分数：2.50）A.ran overB.ran down C.ran againstD.ran into解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：他对所有的事情、所有的人都加以批评，甚至诋毁自己为数不多的几位朋友。动词短语辨析题：run down 意为“说的坏话，贬低”；run over 意为“撞倒并碾过，反复练习，浏览”；run against 意为“与相撞，与竞选，偶遇，违反”；run into 意为“偶遇，进入”。32.It was _ that h
46、e couldn“t finish it alone.（分数：2.50）A.a so difficult jobB.such a difficult job C.so a difficult jobD.such difficult a job解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：这项工作太难，他无法单独完成。固定用法题：so.that.和 such.that.结构的意思相同，但 such 后跟名词，so 后跟形容词或副词，即 so+形容词+a/an+名词=such+a/an+形容词+名词。33.The soldiers would not give in though _.（分数：2.50
47、）A.were captured B.being capturedC.capturedD.having been captured解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：战士们虽然被俘却不屈服。省略句题：连词 though 引导让步状语从句。若从句的主语与主句主语一致，谓语又包含 be 时，从句中的主语和 be 动词可省去。但如果主从句谓语动词语态不一样，则从句谓语中的 be 动词不能省略。34.I used to smoke _ but I gave it up 3 years ago.（分数：2.50）A.seriouslyB.heavily C.badlyD.severely解析：考点
48、 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：我以前抽烟很厉害，但是三年前我把它戒掉了。副词词义辨析题：heavily 意为“厉害地，严重地”，表示动作或情形的程度；seriously 意为“严肃地，严重地”，指态度严肃或情况严重；badly 意为“严重地，迫切地”，指情况不好或某事很迫切；severely 意为“严厉地，苛刻地，严重地”，通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻，或指形势严峻。35.They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. In fact they _ at all.（分数：2.50）A.needn“t have gone B.wouldn“
