1、专升本英语模拟 419及答案解析(总分：234.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.hugeB.busyC.instituteD.musicA.duckB.sugarC.suchD.luckA.flyB.sillyC.simplyD.cityA.tookB.moonC.bookD.lookA.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：28.00)6.When Edison died, it was proposed that the Americans _ all power
2、 in their homes, streets and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.（分数：2.50）A.turn offB.turned offC.must turn offD.would have turned off7.Beethoven is my favorite musician, I regard him as _ other musicians.（分数：2.50）A.superior toB.more superior toC.superior thanD.more superior tha
3、n8.It is not difficult to teach _ students.（分数：2.50）A.smartB.fashionableC.sensitiveD.vital9.He is _ a writer as a reporter.（分数：1.00）A.moreB.ratherC.not so muchD.not much10.Mike said that the house was _ expensive for him.（分数：1.00）A.very muchB.so muchC.far tooD.about11.I“d rather you _ anything about
4、 it for the time being.（分数：2.50）A.doB.don“t haveC.didn“t haveD.didn“t do12.Can you tell me _ a post office near here?（分数：2.50）A.whether is thereB.that is thereC.if there isD.what there is13.It took them more than ten years to _ the defensive works.（分数：2.50）A.build inB.build intoC.build onD.build up1
5、4.He has made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science and man.（分数：1.00）A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.of which I think it isD.I think which is15.It suddenly _ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.（分数：2.50）A.happenedB.occurredC.agreedD.presented16.The firem
6、an managed to _ the fire in time.（分数：1.00）A.extinguishB.preventC.stopD.ruin17.The earth is _ the moon.（分数：2.00）A.as 49 times bigB.49 times as bigger asC.49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times18.I used to smoke _, but I gave it up three years ago.（分数：1.00）A.severelyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously19._d
7、etermines a good meal varies from country to country.（分数：2.50）A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which20.Was the housemaster strict? Yes. He requested that we _ television on week nights.（分数：1.00）A.not watchB.must not to stayC.not be watchingD.staying not三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Beauty is a curious phenomenon, one of
8、 permeable, shifting boundaries. We may think we understand it, 1 we sense it effortlessly. 2 , it is a bundle of mysteries researchers are still 3 . Consider the ancient proverb: 4 is in the eye of the beholder. Until about 30 years ago it seemed too 5 for scientists to bother 6 When they finally 7
9、 it, their results 8 them. 9 , the maxim is false. Facial beauty is the same 10 the world. In every tribe and culture, individuals will consider Sharon Stone, say, an attractive woman. It goes 11 Males can identify good-looking men, and females alluring women. Old and young, rich and poor, learned a
10、nd 12 , all agree 13 who is beautiful. 14 people of every class and personality type. We don“t learn this response. We“ re born 15 it. In one recent study, babies just 20 hours old recognized attractive faces and 16 them. So beauty is in our DNA. The eye of the beholder doesn“t matter. On the other
11、hand, and this is 17 it gets 18 , the facial shell is just the foundation of beauty. We see the self in the face, every day, 19 and we can“t 20 the two.（分数：50.00）A.thereforeB.sinceC.owing toD.thank toA.GenerallyB.In doing soC.In additionD.In factA.uncoveringB.discoveringC.uncoveredD.discoveredA.feel
12、ingB.emotionC.beautyD.loveA.distinctB.clearC.obviousD.evidentA.withB.inC.fromD.onA.inspectedB.testedC.examinedD.researchedA.pleasedB.angeredC.frightenedD.startledA.In factB.On the one handC.SoD.As a matter of factA.overB.throughoutC.acrossD.inA.fartherlyB.fartherC.further.D.furtherlyA.innocentB.igno
13、rantC.ignoredD.illiterateA.onB.withC.toD.inA.In so doingB.In doing soC.Do soD.So doA.withB.ofC.fromD.onA.preferredB.favoredC.choseD.selectedA.howB.thatC.whereD.whichA.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interestsA.all the dayB.all the timeC.every timeD.anytimeA.seeB.makeC.distinguishD.differ四、 Readin
14、g Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Train companies in Tokyo are taking action to reduce the number of people jumping in front of trains. They are fitting blue lights on station platforms to try and create a more calming atmosphere. The East Japan Railway Company has invested almost $170,000 to install the l
15、ights in all of the 29 stations on the capital“s busy Yamanote Line. There has been an alarming rise in the number of people committing suicide at train stations. A total of 68 people threw themselves under trains in the year up to March. This compares with 42 suicides in the same period a year earl
16、ier. In 2008, Japan had nearly 2,000 suicides by jumping in front of a train; around six percent of all suicides nationwide. Suicides have risen sharply in the past decade due to poor economic conditions. No one knows if the blue lights will work. There is no evidence to show that blue light reduces
17、 suicidal feelings. Keihan Railway spokesman Osamu Okawa stated: “We thought we had to do something to save lives. We know there is no scientific proof that blue lights deter suicides, but if blue has a soothing effect on the mind, we want to try it to save lives.“ The Associated Press news agency r
18、eports on a Japanese therapist called Mizuki Takahashi. She explained her reasons why the blue lights might be a good idea: “We associate the color with the sky and the sea. It has a calming effect on agitated people, or people obsessed with one particular thing, which in this case is committing sui
19、cide,“ she said. Other companies are watching this experiment with interest.（分数：12.00）(1).Why blue lights are installed in many train stations?（分数：3.00）A.Because they do not hurt human eyes.B.Because they are cheaper than regular ones.C.Because they can help people at night.D.Because they can reduce
20、 the number of suicides.(2).The use of blue lights to reduce suicides _.（分数：3.00）A.has no result yetB.is proved effectiveC.is welcomed by suicidesD.has been refused by stations(3).A Japanese therapist explained that _.（分数：3.00）A.many suicides love blue colorB.the color of sky and see may calm excite
21、d peopleC.only people with trouble in mind need blue colorD.blue color will definitely work to save suicides(4).What is the writer“s attitude toward the experiment? He is _.（分数：3.00）A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferentI was 14 when Mr. Ingram knocked on our farmhouse door in Sacred Heart, O
22、kla. The old farmer lived about a mile down the road and needed help cutting grass. It was the first time I was actually paid for work- about 12 cents an hour, not bad when you consider it was 1939, a time when there was little business activity. Mr. Ingram liked the job I did and ended up hiring me
23、 to dig potatoes. I even helped when a baby cow was being born. One day he found an old truck that was stuck in the soft, sandy soil of the melon(瓜)field. It was full of melons that someone had tried to steal before their truck got stuck. Mr. Ingram explained that the truck“s owner would be returnin
24、g soon, and he wanted me to watch and lean. It wasn“t long before a man from a nearby village, who had a terrible reputation(名声)for fighting and stealing, showed up with his two full-grown sons. They looked very angry. Calmly Mr. Ingram said,“Well,I see you want to buy some watermelons.“ There was a
25、 long silence before the man answered,“Yeah,I guess so. What are you getting for them?“ “Twenty-five cents each.“ “Well. I guess that would be fair enough if you help me get my truck out of here.“ It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer,and an unpleasant,perhaps unfortunate,incident had b
26、een prevented. After they left,Mr. Ingram smiled and said to me,“Son,if you don“t forgive(原谅)your enemies, you“re going to run out of friends.“ Mr. Ingram died a few years later,but I have never forgotten him or what he taught me on my first job.（分数：9.00）(1).Which of the following best explains “end
27、ed up“ as is used in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.enjoyedB.finishedC.got intoD.went on(2).The truck owners were angry because _.（分数：3.00）A.they failed to get the melons away without being seenB.they forgot to have their truck checked before they startedC.they had got too many melons on the truckD.they kne
28、w they had a bad reputation(3).Why didn“t the truck owners fight to get away the melons.（分数：3.00）A.The old farmer was a strong enemy.B.The price offered for the melons was very low.C.It was hard to start a fight against friendly people.D.It was necessary to get the truck out before anythingWhen I wa
29、s about 12 I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasn“t a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on. I put up with her as long as I could. At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears. He listened to my out
30、burst quietly. Then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not?“ True? I wanted to know how to strike back. What did truth have to do with it? “Mary, didn“t you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl“s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the po
31、ints that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.“ I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn“t change (like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change. For the first time in my life I go
32、t a fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That“s just for you,“ he said. “You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hear it. But you“ve got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt. When something said
33、about you is true you“ll know it. You“ll find that it will echo inside you.“ Daddy“s advice has returned to me at many important moments.（分数：12.00）(1).What did the girl“s enemy like to do?（分数：3.00）A.Talking with her.B.Pointing out her weak points.C.Reporting to the teacher.D.Quarrelling with her.(2)
34、.What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?（分数：3.00）A.She turned to her father.B.She cried to her heart“s content.C.She tried to put up with her again.D.She tried to be her friend.(3).Why did the girl“s father ask her to make the list?（分数：3.00）A.He wanted to keep the list at home.
35、B.He didn“t know what the girl“s enemy had said.C.He wanted the girl to talk back.D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.(4).What can we infer from reading the passage?（分数：3.00）A.The girl benefited from her father“s advice.B.The girl was very often angry with her father.C.The g
36、irl“s father loved other people“s advice.D.The girl was easily hurt by her father.BEIJING (Associated Press)China has a growing middle class, a tradition (传统) of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year. Selling educational toys should be easy. While China may be the world“s biggest
37、toy-maker. Much of the best is exported (出口). Department stores here do not have enough high-quality toys. It is said that the demand for educational toys is low. A Us company, BabyCare, is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China. BabyCare works basically together with doctors in
38、Beijing hospitals. People who join the company“s “mother“s club“ get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra costif they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company“s educational toys and childcare books. “We want to build a seven-year relationship with those people,“
39、 said Matthew J. Estes, BabyCare“s president. “It starts during pregnancy (孕期), when the anxiety and needs are highest.“ BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis. Doctors, nurses, and teachers-paid by Baby-Care-advise parents, explaining toys that are designed for children at each stage (阶段) of de BabyC
40、are opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo. It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years. It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children“s education and health that no other companies are in.（分数：12.0
41、0）(1).What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?（分数：3.00）A.Educational toys and foreign toy markets.B.Problems with China“s toy markets and education.C.Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China.D.Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China.(2).Which of the following is
42、 a fact according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Club members buy BabyCare products for free child-care advice.B.Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products.C.Parents are encouraged to pay $18 for club activities.D.BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.(3).BabyCare is developing its bu
43、siness in China by.（分数：3.00）A.opening stores in Beijing hospitalsB.offering 18-month courses on child-careC.setting up children“s education centersD.forming close relationships with parents(4).Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Mother“s club in ChinaB.
44、BavyCare and DoctorsC.American Company ModelD.Educational Toys On ChallengeThe intelligence test used most often today are based on the work of a Frenchman, Alfred Binet. In 1905, Binet was asked by the French Ministry of Education to develop a way to identify those children in French schools who we
45、re too “mentally deficient (不足的)“ to benefit from ordinary schooling and who needed special education. The tests had to distinguish those who were merely behind in school from those who were actually mentally deficient. The items that Binet and his colleague Theophile Simon included on the test were
46、 chosen on the basis of their ideas about intelligence. Binet and Simon believed intelligence includes such abilities as understanding the meaning of words; solving problems, and making commonsense judgements. Two other important assumptions also shaped Binet“s and Simon“s work: (1) that children wi
47、th more intelligence will do better in school and (2) that older children have a greater ability than younger children. Binet“s first test consisted of thirty tasks. They were simple things most children learn as a result of their everyday experiences. The tasks were arranged in groups, according to
48、 age. Binet decided which tasks were appropriate for a given age group by giving them first to a large number of children of different ages. If more than half of the children of a given age passed a test, it was considered appropriate for that age group.（分数：12.00）(1).The main purpose of this passage
49、 is to _.（分数：3.00）A.tell the origin of intelligence testsB.explain the basic principle of intelligence testsC.describe the changes in the content of intelligence testsD.state the development of intelligence tests(2).What was the purpose of the intelligence test designed by Alfred Binet in 1905?（分数：3.00）A.To select top students.B.To know who had received ordinary schooling.C.To put students in a right order.D.To make sure who required particular treatment.(3).Which of the following is NO
