1、专升本英语模拟 424 及答案解析(总分：211.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.processionB.professorC.missionD.pressureA.scissorsB.scoreC.screenD.sculptureA.enoughB.aboutC.touchD.youngA.believeB.pieceC.fieldD.friendA.playsB.daysC.saysD.pays二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：28.00)6.If I were you, I would take it
2、easy, _ is no need to be nervous.（分数：2.50）A.itB.thisC.thereD.which7.Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward _ is expected to continue.（分数：2.00）A.increaseB.tendencyC.movementD.progress8.We must begin testing this instrument, no matter _ difficult it is.（分数：2.50）A.howeverB.ho
3、wC.whateverD.what9.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.（分数：1.00）A.be put upB.give inC.be turned onD.go out10.Mary was sure something favorable would _, but nobody believed her.（分数：2.50）A.turn upB.turn outC.turn onD.turn in11.You ought _ the task the day befo
4、re yesterday.（分数：2.50）A.to finishB.to finishingC.to have finishingD.to have finished12.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature.（分数：1.00）A.is heatedB.will be heatedC.be heatedD.would be heated13.We came into this field late, so we must work hard to _ the l
5、ost time.（分数：1.00）A.make up forB.make outC.keep up withD.put up with14.These goods are _ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.（分数：2.50）A.essentiallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably15.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the
6、 countryside.（分数：1.00）A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up16.The doctor _ the criminal dead after careful examination.（分数：2.50）A.saidB.pronouncedC.claimedD.related17._ their homework, the children went for a walk.（分数：2.50）A.When they were doingB.After they have doneC.Having doneD.They had done18.He
7、 promised that he would _ to get us two tickets of the soccer game.（分数：1.00）A.manageB.fulfilC.accomplishD.succeed19.Neither he nor _ ever been to the United States.（分数：2.50）A.have IB.I haveC.am ID.I am20.Two hundred dollars _ a large sum of money to the old man.（分数：1.00）A.isB.is to beC.areD.are to b
8、e三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Amanda is careful about anything that touches her lips. She 1 instructions on every food pack and does all she can to 2 “forbidden“ foods. She 3 everyone about the things being used in cooking. Before a trip to Australia, she phoned every airline 4 she found one 5 to ban (禁止
9、) nuts from the 6 Going too far? Not when you have food allergies (过敏症) that can put your 7 in danger. “I tell waiters that even the 8 amount of peanuts could kill me,“ says Amanda. With 9 allergies to peanuts and shellfish, Amanda has to play by the rules. 10 , she still gets in trouble. A few year
10、s ago, she went to a New Year“s Eve party 11 there were bowls of peanuts on the tables. They were 12 when she arrived, but still she kept her 13 in a side room. At midnight, as people came in to wish her happy new year, she 14 to feel short of breath and was dying for 15 “I took some anti-allergy me
11、dicine, then left,“ says Amanda. “ 16 home I was struggling to 17 and my head began aching uncontrollably.“ Amanda knew she had to 18 to hospital fast. “I“m going into shock,“ she said breathlessly to 19 when she arrived. They gave her intramuscular adrenalin (肾上腺肌肉注射), which probably 20 her life.（分
12、数：50.00）A.copiesB.collectsC.readsD.knowsA.keep offB.ask forC.depend onD.try onA.tellsB.teachesC.testsD.questionsA.asB.ifC.unlessD.untilA.requiredB.strugglingC.willingD.guidedA.planeB.visitorsC.airportD.touristsA.foodB.partyC.tripD.lifeA.regularB.tiniestC.sameD.limitedA.commonB.quickC.seriousD.heavyA
13、.Even soB.In additionC.InsteadD.ThereforeA.asB.whenC.whereD.whichA.servedB.removedC.sharedD.offeredA.medicineB.secretC.positionD.distanceA.pretendedB.stoppedC.rememberedD.beganA.airB.waterC.restD.warmthA.StayingB.DrivingC.LeavingD.MissingA.moveB.breatheC.sleepD.speakA.talkB.returnC.getD.writeA.docto
14、rsB.her parentsC.the clerksD.friendsA.curedB.changedC.improvedD.saved四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)The exact year of Christ“s birth is not recorded, but the calendar began on the supposed date divides time into B.C. (before Christ) and A.D. (in the year of our Lord). Nor was the exact day of h
15、is birth known. For the first 300 years his birthday was celebrated on different days. It was not until the year 354 that December25 th was chosen. Christmas music is loved by all who hear and sing it every year. Carols, bells, and merry music have been a part of Christmas for centuries. Every Chris
16、tmas Eve the bells ring to call people to church services. The most famous sleigh bells in the world belong to Santa Claus. Christmas is a family festival. In the United States, no distance seems too great if it enables one to join the family circle for the holiday. All schools close for two weeks,
17、parents welcome home their children and grandchildren and often open their doors to friends and strangers.（分数：15.00）(1).The calendar began _. A.in the exact year of Christ“ birth B.on the exact date which divides time into . . and . . C.on December 25th D.on the chosen date（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Befor
18、e 354, Christ“s birthday was celebrated _. A.on December 25th B.on different days C.in December, 300 D.in the year of our Lord（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The most famous sleigh bells in the world belong to _.（分数：3.00）A.Jesus ChristB.JosephC.MaryD.Father Christmas(4).No matter how far it is, American people
19、 tend to go back home for Christmas to _.（分数：3.00）A.eat puddingsB.drink wineC.get lots of giftsD.enjoy the family care and love(5).In the U. S., at Christmas, schoolchildren have _ for holiday.（分数：3.00）A.a monthB.a weekC.two weeksD.three weeksThe year 2000 will bring big changes in communication. Ce
20、ll phones will be small enough to carry in your pocket. Videophones will let you see the person you are talking to on the phone. Tiny hand size computers will know your favorite Subjects. The Internet and email will be everywhere. Technologists believe 2000 will be the year of Video messaging. You w
21、ill be able to see whom you“re talking to. Also in the near future small wireless boxes will pick up information from satellites. In 5 years, computers won“t need to be connected through wires. All of this will be good for rural areas and countries that don“t have cable or telephone now. In 20 years
22、 you may only need to think about something and the computer will do it. Constance Hale is the author of Sin and Syntax, “I believe that email has been an incredible boon to communication. People are writing today where they would have been telephoning yesterday. So people are engaging with words mo
23、re than they have for the last couple generations.“ If people use email and the Internet more, it could make people better readers and writers. Some people think the most important part of communication is to make people understand each other better. Will technology make that easier? The translator
24、also comes in handy in medical emergencies. Tam Dinh says, “Where people are injured it“s always important to get as much information as quickly as possible.“ Bob Parks is an Associate Editor of Wired Magazine, “Bob“s morning begins at about 6: 45 am. and Bob is kind of mad, because Bob usually gets
25、 up at around 7:15 and likes to cut it close with his morning commute, but I look at my radio and it says that there“s a traffic jam on 101 South and I“m gonna need an extra 1/2 hour. And so my radio has got a net connection, wireless net connection as well as a good old power cord to the wall and i
26、t has received notice that there“s a traffic jam and it has calculated an extra 1/2 hour commute time.“ Some day everything may be connected to the Internet. Your refrigerator will add milk to your Internet grocery list when the date on the carton has passed. Light bulbs will be ordered before they
27、burn out. It“s fun to try to guess the future. Usually the predictions are wrong. The one thing we know for sure is that we can“t imagine how technology will change.（分数：12.00）(1).How will wireless computers and Internet services help rural areas?（分数：3.00）A.One of the biggest barriers to Internet use
28、 is getting wires into rural areas.B.The wireless computers will be cheaper.C.People in rural areas don“t have anything else to do.D.People in rural areas already have wireless boxes on their roofs.(2).Constance Hale says “email has been an incredible boon to communication“. What Does she mean by th
29、is?（分数：3.00）A.People want to see the person they are talking to on the phone.B.E-marl is easier than talking on the phone.C.People are using writing and reading more with email.D.E-mail is not private enough.(3).In which case mentioned in the passage would an automatic language translator be helpful
30、?（分数：3.00）A.A medical emergency.B.Police action.C.Traveling.D.All of the above.(4).Why did Bob Parks radio wake him up 1/2 hour earlier than usual?（分数：3.00）A.The electricity had gone off during the night.B.Bob had set the alarm wrong.C.Bob did not want to be late.D.The Internet had informed the radi
31、o of a traffic jam.The strange close understanding between twins, is a familiar enough phenomenon. Often they seem to understand each other and share each other“s emotions to such an extent that one suspects some kind of thought communication. What is not so widely known is that this special relatio
32、nship often acts as brake on twins“ intellectual development. As they are partly isolated in their own private world, twins communicate less with adults than do other children. The verbal ability of a four-year-old twin is typically six months behind that of a non-twin. The problem can be particular
33、ly severe in an underprivileged family, a one-parent family for example, where there is little stimulation for children anyway. Such children, while capable of mutual comprehension in a private language, often remain incomprehensible to outsiders and thus at a severe educational disadvantage. The on
34、ly solution to the problem, cruel though it may seem, is to separate the twins thus forcing them to acquire ordinary speech helped and guided by sympathetic parents and teachers.（分数：12.00）(1).Many people don“t know that _.（分数：3.00）A.twins understand each other very wellB.twins are slow to learn to t
35、alkC.twins are unlikely to do less well at school than other childrenD.there exists more communication between twins(2).What“s the reason for twins to be at a disadvantage in their intellectual development?（分数：3.00）A.They can only understand their own private language.B.They communicate with outside
36、rs less than non-twins.C.There is little stimulation for them.D.Adults don“t like to talk with them.(3).The author probably feels that twins“ problem _.（分数：3.00）A.can not be solved because solution is very cruelB.can be solved because twins will be separatedC.can not be solved unless the twins are f
37、orced to live in an ordinary environmentD.can be solved if the adults communicate with them more often(4).The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT _.（分数：3.00）A.twins can help each otherB.twins share each other“s emotionC.twins are able to understand each other in a private languageD.
38、twins communicate less with their parentsJimmy was five years old and his brother, Billy, was only a baby. One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours, but nobody called. There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some. Jimmy stayed at home to look after
39、 the baby. When the mother was out, the telephone rang and Jimmy answered. Mr. Baker: Hello! May I speak to Mrs. White? Jimmy: Sorry, Mother is out. Mr. Baker: Well, when she comes back, say to her, “Mr. Baker called.“ Jimmy: What? Mr. Baker: Mr. Baker. Write it down. B-A-K-E-R. Jimmy: How do you wr
40、ite B? Mr. Baker: How do I write.? Listen, little boy, is there anybody else with you? Any brothers or sisters? Jimmy: Yes, my brother Billy is here. Mr. Baker: Good. I want to talk to him, please. Jimmy: All right. Jimmy took the telephone to the baby“s bed and put it beside its head. Not long afte
41、r that his mother came back. Mother: Did anybody call? Jimmy: Yes, a man called. But he only wanted to talk to Billy.（分数：12.00）(1).Jimmy“s mother waited for _.（分数：3.00）A.an important manB.a good friendC.a telephone callD.a piece of good news(2).Jimmy“s mother went out because _.（分数：3.00）A.she waited
42、 for hoursB.nobody calledC.she had to buy some breadD.she had to buy some milk(3).Jimmy couldn“t write down Mr. Baker“s name because _.（分数：3.00）A.he had no pen or paperB.he couldnt read or writeC.he had to look after the babyD.he had to play with his brother(4).Mr. Baker wanted to talk to _.（分数：3.00
43、）A.a child older than JimmyB.a child younger than JimmyC.Jimmy“s brother BillyD.Jimmy“s sister BettyTake a deep breath and spend a week with the Lee family in Minneapolis. The three older children-Anna, 12, Nathan, 9 , and Kristian, 7-play one sport or another almost all year round.(Lisa is only 1 s
44、o she gets a break here.) Anna“s practicing football, volleyball, basketball and softball. Nathan and Kristian do them all except volleyball. In the summer, add on tennis and swim lessons. All of this means that dad, Darwin, a teacher, and mom, Joann, a nurse, spend a lot of time making sure everyon
45、e gets where he needs to be. Family dimmers? Forget about it. A busy family timetable, says Barbara Carlson. A school teacher, has become the new thing that shows your status(地位)。 “ It used to be a house or car,“ says Carlson. “Now you say,“ You“er busy? You should see how busy we are. “ In hope of
46、getting their children into Harvard, many parents send their children to violin lessons at 3 and sign them up for tennis as soon as they“re big enough to hold a bat. And that“s just the warm-up. The real serious task begins as soon as they start school. Mr. Moffat, father of a nine-year-old boy, sai
47、d, “It“s important for children to learn honour and responsibility (责任) ,“ he says. “It builds discipline (纪律性) and character.“ Maybe, but scientists say that too many outside activities destroy something children need even more - time to connect with their family members. Professor William J. Doher
48、ty, a University of Minnesota professor of family social science says that if parents and children don“t make time for each other, there will be problems. He says, “Parents are so eager to develop the children in every possible way that raising children becomes like product development.“（分数：12.00）(1
49、).Which child of the Lee family has more activities than the others?（分数：3.00）A.NathanB.KristianC.AnnaD.Lisa(2).Which of the following is True of the Lee family?（分数：3.00）A.A busy timetable is something new.B.The children are taken wherever they want to go.C.Lisa is free because she only has one activity.D.It is difficult to have a family dinner.(3).Why do some parents make their children practice sports or music even when they are very young
