1、专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 53 及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_2.Chil
2、dren normally feel a lot of_ about their first day at school.（分数：2.00）A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble3.The couples had to move to the north because they found it hard to _ themselves to the hot climate in the south.（分数：2.00）A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust4.The students were assigned different
3、tasks according to their_abilities.（分数：2.00）A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible5.His written English was first-class, and he had a (n)_vocabulary for a sophomore.（分数：2.00）A.intimateB.initialC.inevitableD.incredible6.When she found her daughter was running a high fever, she_took her to
4、 hospital.（分数：2.00）A.promptlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.provokingly7.Encouragement is sometimes much more _than criticism.（分数：2.00）A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive8.It s a_difficult exam, but we could still cope with it.（分数：2.00）A.fairlyB.tooC.ratherD.enough9.Fortunately, the demonstr
5、ation_to be quite peaceful.（分数：2.00）A.turned onB.turned outC.showed offD.showed up10.Three years ago, he got _ drugs. Now with my help, he decides_giving it up.（分数：2.00）A.into; toB.into; onC.over; toD.off; on11.What he told us about the affair simply doesn t make any_.（分数：2.00）A.senseB.meaningC.idea
6、D.significance12.The filling station _ because there were too many others on the street.（分数：2.00）A.fell throughB.went underC.fell outD.went through13.Technical schools prepare their students for the application of practical skills they learn in class _their work.（分数：2.00）A.toB.inC.forD.of14.After a
7、very busy schedule in the past three weeks, John plans to take things_for a while.（分数：2.00）A.easyB.easilyC.easeD.with ease15.George took _ of the fine weather to do a day s work in his garden.（分数：2.00）A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge16.The policeman on duty became_of the youth and asked him why
8、 he was standing there.（分数：2.00）A.doubtfulB.suspiciousC.suspectedD.hesitated17.Mrs. Lincoln has _ that she is unable to get a job.（分数：2.00）A.such small educationB.so little educationC.a such little educationD.a so small education18.“ Why didn t your wife answer my phone last night?“ “I think she_whe
9、n you called. “（分数：2.00）A.had to have sleptB.has to be sleepingC.must sleepD.must have slept19.Ever since she was a little girl, she _ interested in music.（分数：2.00）A.isB.has beenC.wasD.had been20.Such questions are often _ through negotiations.（分数：2.00）A.settlesB.settleC.settledD.settling21.Do you h
10、ave any idea why he_?（分数：2.00）A.is looked sadB.is looking sadC.looks sadlyD.looks sad22.It_have rained last night, for the ground is wet.（分数：2.00）A.shouldB.canC.willD.must23.A professor, along with some students, _ now working in the new laboratory.（分数：2.00）A.isB.wereC.areD.was24.Great changes_ in t
11、he city, and a lot of factories_.（分数：2.00）A.have been taken place; have been set upB.have taken place; have been set upC.are taken place; were set upD.were taken place; were set up25.Even if he_ here, he would not be able to help us.（分数：2.00）A.isB.wereC.has beenD.will be26._anyone is his principle.（
12、分数：2.00）A.Never to offendB.OffendC.To be offendedD.Never to being offended专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 53 答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes
13、the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Children normally feel a lot of_ about their first day at school.（分数：2.00）A.anxiety B.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble解析：解析：名词辨析题。句意：孩子们对第一天上学通常会感到很焦虑。anxiety：焦虑；difference：差别；feeling：感受，感觉；trouble：麻烦。3.The couples had to move to t
14、he north because they found it hard to _ themselves to the hot climate in the south.（分数：2.00）A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust 解析：解析：动词辨析题。句意：这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现他们很难适应南方的炎热气候。adopt：收养；enjoy oneself：过得愉快；adjust oneself to：使自己适应。故选 D。4.The students were assigned different tasks according to their_abilities
15、.（分数：2.00）A.respectfulB.respectableC.respective D.responsible解析：解析：形容词辨析题。句意：根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。respectful：尊敬的；respectable：体面的，得体的；respective：分别的，各自的；responsible：负责的。根据句意可知，C 为正确选项。5.His written English was first-class, and he had a (n)_vocabulary for a sophomore.（分数：2.00）A.intimateB.initialC.i
16、nevitableD.incredible 解析：解析：形容词辨析题。句意：他的英语写作是一流的，而作为一名大二的学生，他的词汇量也是惊人的。intimate：亲密的；initial：起初的，初始的；inevitable：不可避免的；incredible：难以置信的。根据题意，D 为正确答案。6.When she found her daughter was running a high fever, she_took her to hospital.（分数：2.00）A.promptly B.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.provokingly解析：解析：副词辨析题
17、。句意：当她发现女儿发高烧时，立即把她送到了医院。promptly：迅速地，立即地；consequently：因此，所以；consistently：前后一致地，连贯地；provokingly：令人生气地。根据句意，A 为正确答案。7.Encouragement is sometimes much more _than criticism.（分数：2.00）A.effective B.efficientC.executiveD.extensive解析：解析：形容词辨析题。句意：有时，鼓励比批评更有作用。effective：有效的、有作用的；efficient：有效率地；executive：有执行
18、权的、决策的；extensive：大量的、广泛的。因此本题应选A。8.It s a_difficult exam, but we could still cope with it.（分数：2.00）A.fairly B.tooC.ratherD.enough解析：解析：近义词辨析题。句意：这是一次相当困难的考试，但我们仍然能应付得了。fairly：相当地；too：太；rather：很，非常；enough：足够的。虽然四个词都可做副词，修饰形容词，但 B 项不合句意，C 项、D 项用法不对。rather 不可放于 a 后；enough 修饰形容词时应位于形容词后，所以 A 项正确。9.Fortu
19、nately, the demonstration_to be quite peaceful.（分数：2.00）A.turned onB.turned out C.showed offD.showed up解析：解析：词组辨析题。句意：幸运的是，这场示威游行结果挺平静。turn out：结果是，证明是；turn on：打开；show off：卖弄，炫耀；show up：出现。10.Three years ago, he got _ drugs. Now with my help, he decides_giving it up.（分数：2.00）A.into; toB.into; on C.o
20、ver; toD.off; on解析：解析：本题考查的是 get 与 decide 的搭配问题。句意：三年前他染上了毒瘾，现在在我的帮助下，他决定戒掉它。get into：陷入、染上(习惯)；例：He got into debtdecide on：决定、选定；例：Finally，she decided on a pink dress11.What he told us about the affair simply doesn t make any_.（分数：2.00）A.sense B.meaningC.ideaD.significance解析：解析：动词短语搭配题。句意：关于这件事他告诉我
21、们的没有任何意义。本题看似是名词辨析，但实际上考查的是动词短语搭配。make sense 表示“有意义”，而其他几个词均无法和 make 构成固定搭配。选项 A 既符合搭配，也符合题意。12.The filling station _ because there were too many others on the street.（分数：2.00）A.fell throughB.went under C.fell outD.went through解析：解析：词组辨析题。句意：这个加油站破产了，因为在这条街上加油站太多了。go under：破产，失败。fall through 也有“失败”之
22、意，但多半指计划、想法等“落空”。fall out：发生；脱落；争吵；离队。go through：参加；经受；仔细检查。所以此处答案选择 B。13.Technical schools prepare their students for the application of practical skills they learn in class _their work.（分数：2.00）A.to B.inC.forD.of解析：解析：介词搭配题。句意：一些技校培养学生把课堂中学到的实用技能应用到工作中去。本句的核心词为 application，application 与 to 搭配，意为“应
23、用到”；与 for 连用，意为“申请”。根据句子意思，A 为正确答案。14.After a very busy schedule in the past three weeks, John plans to take things_for a while.（分数：2.00）A.easy B.easilyC.easeD.with ease解析：解析：短语搭配题。句意：在忙碌了三周之后，约翰决定放松一段时间。take things easy 意为“放松，休息”，为一固定搭配。故答案为 A。15.George took _ of the fine weather to do a day s work
24、 in his garden.（分数：2.00）A.advantage B.profitC.interestD.charge解析：解析：词语搭配题。句意：乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。take advantage of：利用；take charge of：掌管；profit 和 interest 则无此搭配。又根据句意，故选 A。16.The policeman on duty became_of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.（分数：2.00）A.doubtfulB.suspicious C.suspectedD.
25、hesitated解析：解析：形容词短语搭配题。句意：执勤的警察开始怀疑这个年轻人，并问他为什么站在那里。suspicious 意为“怀疑的”，用于结构 be suspicious of，意为“怀疑”。注意 doubtful 一般与介词about 连用。17.Mrs. Lincoln has _ that she is unable to get a job.（分数：2.00）A.such small educationB.so little education C.a such little educationD.a so small education解析：解析：固定用法题。题中 educ
26、ation 是不可数名词，用 little 修饰；so 后加形容词或副词，such后加不定冠词 aan+(形容词)+名词。18.“ Why didn t your wife answer my phone last night?“ “I think she_when you called. “（分数：2.00）A.had to have sleptB.has to be sleepingC.must sleepD.must have slept 解析：解析：情态动词题。句意：“昨天晚上你妻子为什么不接我电话?”“我想你打电话时她一定睡着了。”从答语中可以看出是一种肯定的推测，并且打电话的那个时
27、候妻子已经睡着了。must have done表示对过去动作的肯定推测。19.Ever since she was a little girl, she _ interested in music.（分数：2.00）A.isB.has been C.wasD.had been解析：解析：时态判断题。句意：从她还是小女孩时起，她就一直对音乐感兴趣。since 引导的从句通常用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。故可以立即确定答案为 B。20.Such questions are often _ through negotiations.（分数：2.00）A.settlesB.settleC.set
28、tled D.settling解析：解析：谓语动词的语态题。句意：这类问题一般是通过谈判解决的。因为主语 such questions 和谓语 settle 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以本题须使用 settle 的被动形式。此处 settle 表示“使(事情)得到解决”的意思。21.Do you have any idea why he_?（分数：2.00）A.is looked sadB.is looking sadC.looks sadlyD.looks sad 解析：解析：时态辨析题。句意：你知道他为什么看、起来那么悲伤吗?根据句意可知全句表达的为一般现在时态，故应用一般现在时，又 lo
29、ok 为连系动词，后面应跟形容词做表语。故应选 D。22.It_have rained last night, for the ground is wet.（分数：2.00）A.shouldB.canC.willD.must 解析：解析：情态动词题。句意：昨天晚上肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。must have done 表示对过去所发生动作的肯定推测；should have done 表示本应做而未做的事情；will have done 表示将来完成的动作；英语中无 can have done 的用法。根据题意用 must。23.A professor, along with some stu
30、dents, _ now working in the new laboratory.（分数：2.00）A.is B.wereC.areD.was解析：解析：时态与主谓一致关系题。句意：一名教授同一些学生正在新实验室里做实验。单数名词+withalong withtogether withas well as 等所跟的名词做主语时，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。再根据时间状语 now，用现在进行时。故选 A。24.Great changes_ in the city, and a lot of factories_.（分数：2.00）A.have been taken place; have bee
31、n set upB.have taken place; have been set up C.are taken place; were set upD.were taken place; were set up解析：解析：动词语态题。句意：这个城市发生了巨大变化，建起了很多工厂。take place(发生)为不及物动词短语，故无被动形式；set up(建立)为及物动词短语，有被动形式，故 B 为正确答案。25.Even if he_ here, he would not be able to help us.（分数：2.00）A.isB.were C.has beenD.will be解析：
32、解析：虚拟语气题。句意：他即使在这里也不能帮助我们。根据题意，本句是表示与现在事实相反的情况，主句用 would do，从句用一般过去时。又因表示的是现在实际上并不存在的情况，与现在事实相反，因此选 B。26._anyone is his principle.（分数：2.00）A.Never to offend B.OffendC.To be offendedD.Never to being offended解析：解析：非谓语动词题。句意：不得罪人是他的原则。分析句子结构可知，本句缺失主语成分，故排除 B 项。A、C、D 三项中只有 A 项是主动形式，C、D 项均表示被动意义，D 项形式不对。根据句意，故选A。
