1、专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 75 及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_2.The
2、behavior of men as individuals is_ from their behavior in a group.（分数：2.00）A.distinctB.popularC.adequateD.comprehensive3.It was _ of him to get angry about it.（分数：2.00）A.familiarB.seriousC.unsuitableD.typical4.As you treat me, _will I treat you.（分数：2.00）A.asB.likeC.soD.and5.There was a sudden crack
3、of gunfire and the crowd _ in all directions.（分数：2.00）A.dispersedB.spreadC.scatteredD.distributed6._ can we yield to the pressure.（分数：2.00）A.By and byB.By and largeC.By no meansD.By means of7.It has been the same old story ever_ he was a little boy.（分数：2.00）A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.from8.You_ to the me
4、eting to discuss the matter if you were really serious about your work.（分数：2.00）A.ought to comeB.ought to have comeC.must comeD.must have come9.You_ your homework before you watch TV.（分数：2.00）A.are doingB.are to be doingC.are to doD.do10._ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out
5、of the election.（分数：2.00）A.WhenB.ThatC.Seeing thatD.So that11.After the divorce she_never to marry again.（分数：2.00）A.inclinedB.resolvedC.regrettedD.consented12.Last week he promised that he_today, but he had not arrived yet.（分数：2.00）A.would comeB.will comeC.is comingD.would have come13.It is desired
6、that he_his plan right away.（分数：2.00）A.carries outB.had carried outC.would carry outD.carry out14.All the people keep silent. Everyone knows the answer, _?（分数：2.00）A.doesnt itB.doesnt heC.dont theyD.isnt it15.Whenever I met her, _was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（分数：2.00）A.itB.whi
7、chC.thatD.what16.His big, blue sweater has_completely out of shape.（分数：2.00）A.swollenB.spreadC.stretchedD.extended17.The question was so unexpected that, for a moment, Arthur was_ a loss how to reply to it.（分数：2.00）A.atB.inC.onD.of18.Obviously they can t do everything_.（分数：2.00）A.all at onceB.at a g
8、lanceC.all a suddenD.at a blow19.They seem to have no interest in_.（分数：2.00）A.mutualB.ordinaryC.commonD.usual20.The new technology has proved to be_the greatest value in the present day agriculture.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.inC.onD.with21._the plan carefully, he rejected it.（分数：2.00）A.To have consideredB.To co
9、nsiderC.Having consideredD.Considering22.The curtain is so_ that it cant be mended any more.（分数：2.00）A.out of fashionB.out of useC.worn outD.stretched out23.Beethoven is my favorite musician, I regard him as_other musicians.（分数：2.00）A.superior toB.more superior toC.superior thanD.more superior than2
10、4.Even though African game preserves have saved many animals, there are _ that will not be saved.（分数：2.00）A.some otherB.many moreC.all othersD.much more25.The price of eggs_from $2 to $5 a dozen last year.（分数：2.00）A.alteredB.differedC.variedD.ranged26.Her parents insisted that she_until she finished
11、 her degree.（分数：2.00）A.stayedB.staysC.stayD.would stay专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 75 答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then,
12、mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.The behavior of men as individuals is_ from their behavior in a group.（分数：2.00）A.distinct B.popularC.adequateD.comprehensive解析：解析：本句的意思是：人们的个体行为是有别于他们在集体中的行为的。形容词词义辨析题：distinct 意为“性质截然不同的”，be distinct from意为“有别于”；popular 意为“流行的，受欢迎的”，be popular wit
13、h意为“受喜爱”；adequate 意为“足够的，合适的”，be adequate to do意为“足够”；comprehensive 意为“全面的，综合的”。3.It was _ of him to get angry about it.（分数：2.00）A.familiarB.seriousC.unsuitableD.typical 解析：解析：本句的意思是：他这个人就爱对此生气。形容词词义辨析题：typical 意为“不出所料，特有的”，be typical of somebody to do something 意为“做某事是某人的一贯特点”；familiar 意为“熟悉的，通晓的”，
14、something be familiar to somebody 意为“(某人)很熟悉(某事)”；serious 意为“严肃的，认真的”，be serious about something 意为“对(某事)很认真”；unsuitable 意为“不合适的，不适当的”，be unsuitable for 意为“对不适宜”。4.As you treat me, _will I treat you.（分数：2.00）A.asB.likeC.so D.and解析：解析：本句的意思是：你怎么对待我，我就会怎么对待你。固定用法题：asso意为“像那样，也”。5.There was a sudden cr
15、ack of gunfire and the crowd _ in all directions.（分数：2.00）A.dispersedB.spreadC.scattered D.distributed解析：解析：本句的意思是：枪声突然响起，人群向四处散开。动词词义辨析题：scatter 意为“向四处分散，散开”，多指驱使一群人或事物向四下散开；disperse 意为“散掉”，指彻底驱散一个紧凑整体；spread 意为“伸展，延伸”；distribute 意为“分配，分布”，后可直接跟宾语。6._ can we yield to the pressure.（分数：2.00）A.By and
16、byB.By and largeC.By no means D.By means of解析：解析：本句的意思是：我们无论如何都不向压力屈服。介词短语辨析题：by no means 意为“决不，无论如何都不”; by and by 意为“不久，过一会儿”；by and large 意为“大体上，一般而论”；by means of 意为“借助于，通过”。7.It has been the same old story ever_ he was a little boy.（分数：2.00）A.afterB.since C.whenD.from解析：解析：本句的意思是：自从他孩提时这就一直是个同样的老
17、故事。时间状语从句题：本句主句动词为完成式，从句动词为一般过去式，要用由 ever since“自从”引出的状语从句。8.You_ to the meeting to discuss the matter if you were really serious about your work.（分数：2.00）A.ought to comeB.ought to have come C.must comeD.must have come解析：解析：本句的意思是：如果你真的对工作认真负责，你就该来参加会议讨论这个问题了。情态动词题：条件从句使用了过去时，主句显然在谈过去应该做但没有做到的事情。9.Y
18、ou_ your homework before you watch TV.（分数：2.00）A.are doingB.are to be doingC.are to do D.do解析：解析：本句的意思是：看电视前必须做完作业。常用句型：be to do something 常用于表示命令语气，表示“应该做，必须做”。10._ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.（分数：2.00）A.WhenB.ThatC.Seeing that D.So that解析：解析：本句的意思是：由
19、于没有人愿意选她，她决定退出竞选。原因状语从句题：seeing that 意为“鉴于，由于”，引导原因状语从句；when 一般引导时间状语从句；that 和 so that 一般引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。11.After the divorce she_never to marry again.（分数：2.00）A.inclinedB.resolved C.regrettedD.consented解析：解析：本句的意思是：离婚后，她决定再也不结婚了。动词词义辨析题：resolve 意为“决定，下决心”；incline 意为“倾向于，偏于”；regret 意为“遗憾”，后跟不定式表示动作还
20、未发生；consent 意为“同意，赞成”。12.Last week he promised that he_today, but he had not arrived yet.（分数：2.00）A.would come B.will comeC.is comingD.would have come解析：解析：本句的意思是：上星期他答应今天会来，但是到现在他还未到。谓语动词时态题：根据主句时态，从句应用过去将来时态“would+动词原形”。13.It is desired that he_his plan right away.（分数：2.00）A.carries outB.had carri
21、ed outC.would carry outD.carry out 解析：解析：本句的意思是：他必须马上实施计划。虚拟语气题：在 It is desired that结构中，主语从句要求用虚拟式，即用“should+carry out”，should 可省略。14.All the people keep silent. Everyone knows the answer, _?（分数：2.00）A.doesnt itB.doesnt heC.dont they D.isnt it解析：解析：本句的意思是：所有人都保持沉默。大家都知道答案，是吧?反意疑问句题：前一句是 All the peop
22、le keep silent，所以此句中 everyone 指的是 all the people，强调所有，反意问句应用dont they?如果强调每一个，用 doesnt he?15.Whenever I met her, _was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（分数：2.00）A.itB.which C.thatD.what解析：解析：本句的意思是：无论什么时候遇见她，她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼，而且遇见她也是经常发生的事。非限制性定语从句题：A、C、D 三项中的 it，that，what 都不能引导非限制性定语从句，只
23、有 which 可以引导非限制性定语从句。16.His big, blue sweater has_completely out of shape.（分数：2.00）A.swollenB.spreadC.stretched D.extended解析：解析：本句的意思是：他那件宽大的蓝色毛衣已经拉伸得完全变形了。动词词义辨析题：swell 意为“膨胀，肿胀”，指体积的增大膨胀；spread，stretch，extend 都有“扩张、伸展”之意，其中，extend 指空间、范围等的扩大，长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长；spread 指向四面八方扩大范围，如“传播疾病”，“散布消息”等；stretch
24、 常指由曲变直，由短变长的伸展，如衣服变形。17.The question was so unexpected that, for a moment, Arthur was_ a loss how to reply to it.（分数：2.00）A.at B.inC.onD.of解析：解析：本句的意思是：问题来得太突然，阿瑟一时间不知该如何回答。短语搭配题：at a loss 意为“困惑，不知所措”，为固定短语，其他各项无此搭配。18.Obviously they can t do everything_.（分数：2.00）A.all at once B.at a glanceC.all a
25、suddenD.at a blow解析：解析：本句的意思是：很明显他们不能同时做所有的事情。介词短语辨析题：all at once 意为“同时”；at a glance 意为“立刻，一眼”；all a sudden 无此搭配，可以说 all of a sudden 意为“突然”；at a blow 意为“一举，一下子”。19.They seem to have no interest in_.（分数：2.00）A.mutualB.ordinaryC.common D.usual解析：解析：本句的意思是：他们似乎没有共同的兴趣。固定搭配题：havein common 意为“有共同之处”；mutu
26、al 意为“相互的，彼此的”；ordinary 意为“普通的，平常的”；usual 不能和 in 构成短语。20.The new technology has proved to be_the greatest value in the present day agriculture.（分数：2.00）A.of B.inC.onD.with解析：解析：本句的意思是：新科技在现代农业生产中证明具有最重要的价值。固定搭配题：of+表示特征的名词(或名词短语)表示人或物的特点，在句中可做定语或表语。其他几个介词无此用法。21._the plan carefully, he rejected it.（
27、分数：2.00）A.To have consideredB.To considerC.Having considered D.Considering解析：解析：本句的意思是：仔细考虑了这一计划之后，他拒绝了。分词短语做状语题：就主句的时态判断，从句应用分词的完成时。considering 意为“就而论，考虑到”。22.The curtain is so_ that it cant be mended any more.（分数：2.00）A.out of fashionB.out of useC.worn out D.stretched out解析：解析：本句的意思是：窗帘破得再也没法修补了。短
28、语辨析题：wear out 意为“磨坏，穿破”；out of fashion 意为“不时髦”；out of use 意为“不再使用，废弃不用”；stretch out 意为“拉长，延伸”。23.Beethoven is my favorite musician, I regard him as_other musicians.（分数：2.00）A.superior to B.more superior toC.superior thanD.more superior than解析：解析：本句的意思是：贝多芬是我最喜欢的音乐家，我认为他胜过其他所有的音乐家。无比较级的形容词的用法题：形容词 su
29、perior 本身没有比较级和最高级形式，其比较级形式为“superior to”。24.Even though African game preserves have saved many animals, there are _ that will not be saved.（分数：2.00）A.some otherB.many more C.all othersD.much more解析：解析：本句的意思是：虽然非洲的禁猎区挽救了很多动物的生命，但是还有更多的动物得不到保护。代词词义辨析题：many more 中的 more 是代词，代指 more animals，用 many 修饰是正
30、确的；some other中的 other 变为复数 others 则可视为正确答案；all other 含义过于广泛，用于此处不当；much more 中的 much 不能修饰可数名词或表示可数名词的代词。25.The price of eggs_from $2 to $5 a dozen last year.（分数：2.00）A.alteredB.differedC.variedD.ranged 解析：解析：本句的意思是：去年鸡蛋的价格在一打 25 美元间波动。近义词词义辨析题：range fromto意为“在范围内变动”；alter 意为“改动，更改”，不能直接与 fromto连用；differ fromin意为“在方面与不同”；vary fromto意为“从到不同，因而异”。26.Her parents insisted that she_until she finished her degree.（分数：2.00）A.stayedB.staysC.stay D.would stay解析：解析：本句的意思是：她的父母坚持让她读完学位后再离开。虚拟语气题：动词 insist 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，一般用省略 should 的动词原形。
