1、专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 78 及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_2.Amon
2、g the Chinese, tea_ coffee.（分数：2.00）A.prefersB.is preferredC.is preferred toD.preferred3.The little girl could not_the attraction of the piece of the chocolate.（分数：2.00）A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist4._he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.（分数：2.00）A.ThatB.WhyC.WhenD.Because5.“Do you have
3、 any clothes_today?“ my mother asked.（分数：2.00）A.to washB.washingC.washedD.to be washed6.I must study hard to make_for lost time after my sick leave.（分数：2.00）A.outB.onC.upD.in7.What do you think of his motion that we_a play at the English evening?（分数：2.00）A.should put onB.shall put onC.would put onD.
4、will have put on8.We were_for two hours in the traffic and so we arrived late.（分数：2.00）A.kept onB.held upC.put downD.broken down9.I can not_their office address.（分数：2.00）A.turn overB.turn backC.put downD.turn off10._the university is by examination only.（分数：2.00）A.Admission toB.Permission inC.Admiss
5、ion inD.Permission on11.I remember_this person somewhere.（分数：2.00）A.to have metB.to meetC.meetD.meeting12.I did not realize you want to keep the letter. I have_ it up.（分数：2.00）A.tornB.pickedC.pulledD.broken13.He then_overalls(工作服)and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.（分数：2.00）A.changed intoB.e
6、xchanged forC.alteredD.turned into14.As I am free now, I_as well go with you.（分数：2.00）A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could15.Many people have applied for the_position.（分数：2.00）A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank16.We are equal_the law.（分数：2.00）A.in front ofB.afterC.in the front ofD.before17.He has been in Canada_
7、last year.（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.afterD.since18._, I consider the essay well written.（分数：2.00）A.Taken as a wholeB.Having taken as a wholeC.Taking as a wholeD.Being taken as a whole19.Our main concern is to_the living standard of the people.（分数：2.00）A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse20.The top of the mountain
8、is_, but the trees grew part way up its slope.（分数：2.00）A.emptyB.vainC.bareD.blank21.You ought_the task the day before yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.to finishB.to finishingC.to have finishingD.to have finished22.I am going to meet the teacher, but you _ with me.（分数：2.00）A.need go outB.need not goC.need not to
9、 goD.do not need go23.A laser beam is used to_even the hardest substance.（分数：2.00）A.pass throughB.repairC.light upD.identify24.I could not_ all the information given in the radio broadcast.（分数：2.00）A.relieveB.absorbC.admireD.deceive25.TV, if properly used, can_ a childs imagination.（分数：2.00）A.causeB
10、.exciteC.stimulateD.arise26.Television keeps us informed about _ events and the latest developments in politics and science.（分数：2.00）A.currentB.pastC.favorableD.new专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 78 答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of
11、the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Among the Chinese, tea_ coffee.（分数：2.00）A.prefersB.is preferredC.is preferred to D.preferred解析：解析：本句的意思是：中国人喜爱喝茶胜过咖啡。动词被动语态题：prefer someth
12、ing to something 和相比更喜欢某事物，又因此句主语为 tea，故用被动语态。3.The little girl could not_the attraction of the piece of the chocolate.（分数：2.00）A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist 解析：解析：本句的意思是：小女孩抵挡不住那块巧克力的诱惑。动词词义辨析题：resist(抵抗，忍住)是及物动词，和 attraction 构成“抵抗诱惑”之意。其他三项均是不及物动词，consist(of)由组成；persist(in)坚持，执意；insist(on)坚持要
13、求。4._he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.（分数：2.00）A.That B.WhyC.WhenD.Because解析：解析：本句的意思是：他讲话温柔并不足以证明他和善。此句考查主语从句，that 在此引导主语从句，在句子中无意义。5.“Do you have any clothes_today?“ my mother asked.（分数：2.00）A.to washB.washingC.washedD.to be washed 解析：解析：本句的意思是：妈妈问：“你今天有要洗的衣服吗?”。注意本句型“有要做”，自己做常用 have s
14、omething to do，让别人做应该用 have something to be done。6.I must study hard to make_for lost time after my sick leave.（分数：2.00）A.outB.onC.up D.in解析：解析：本句的意思是：我要努力学习来弥补病假损失的时间。动词短语搭配题：make out 写出，认出；make up 弥补，补偿；make 一般不与 on 或 in 搭配。7.What do you think of his motion that we_a play at the English evening?（分
15、数：2.00）A.should put on B.shall put onC.would put onD.will have put on解析：解析：本句的意思是：他建议我们在英语晚会上演一部戏剧，对此你有何看法?语法结构题：名词motion 在这里不是表示“运动，动作”，而是表示“提议，意向”，后面接 that 从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形结构，故选 A。8.We were_for two hours in the traffic and so we arrived late.（分数：2.00）A.kept onB.held up C.put downD.broke
16、n down解析：解析：本句的意思是：我们在途中被堵了两个小时，所以迟到了。动词短语辨析题：keep on 继续；hold up 阻碍，延误；put down 写下，放下；break down 损坏。9.I can not_their office address.（分数：2.00）A.turn overB.turn backC.put down D.turn off解析：解析：本句的意思是：我没能记下他们的办公地址。动词短语辨析题：turn over 仔细考虑；turn back 返回；put down 写下，放下；turn off 关上(水源等)，拐弯。10._the university
17、 is by examination only.（分数：2.00）A.Admission to B.Permission inC.Admission inD.Permission on解析：解析：本句的意思是：进入大学学习只能通过考试。名词短语搭配题：admission tointo 为固定搭配，意思为“获准进入某建筑物、社团、大学等”，故选 A。permission 后可以接不定式；两个词都不与 in 搭配。11.I remember_this person somewhere.（分数：2.00）A.to have metB.to meetC.meetD.meeting 解析：解析：本句的意
18、思是：我记得在哪里见过这个人。此句考查 remember 后接非谓语动词的用法。remember to do something 记得要去做；remember doing something 记得做过了，一般不与完成式连用。根据句意，应选 D。12.I did not realize you want to keep the letter. I have_ it up.（分数：2.00）A.torn B.pickedC.pulledD.broken解析：解析：本句的意思是：我没有意识到你要保留那封信，我已经把它撕掉了。动词短语辨析题：根据句意可推知，信已经被撕破，故答案为 A。tear som
19、ething up 撕毁；pick something up 捡起；pull something up 使停下；break something up 打碎。13.He then_overalls(工作服)and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.（分数：2.00）A.changed into B.exchanged forC.alteredD.turned into解析：解析：本句的意思是：“于是他换上工作服，在接下来的八个小时里做清洁工作。”动词及短语辨析题：change into：变成，换衣服；exchange for：交换；alter：改变；
20、turn into：(使)变成。14.As I am free now, I_as well go with you.（分数：2.00）A.might B.wouldC.shouldD.could解析：解析：本句的意思是：趁着我现在有空，还是跟你一起去为好。固定搭配题：maymight(just)as well do something 为固定搭配，意思为“还是为好”。15.Many people have applied for the_position.（分数：2.00）A.emptyB.bareC.vacant D.blank解析：解析：本句的意思是：“许多人申请这个空缺的职位。”形容词
21、词义辨析题：vacant：空的，未被占用的，职位空缺的；empty：空的(中间没有东西的)；bare：赤裸的，无遮掩的，没有修饰的；blank：空白的，没有写字的。16.We are equal_the law.（分数：2.00）A.in front ofB.afterC.in the front ofD.before 解析：解析：本句的意思是：法律面前，人人平等。介词词义辨析题：before 可表示抽象意义的“在前”，故选 D。in front of 在(外部)前面；in the front of 在(内部)前面。两者均表示具体的位置。17.He has been in Canada_las
22、t year.（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.afterD.since 解析：解析：本句的意思是：去年以来他就一直在加拿大。此句考查可和现在完成时搭配的时间状语，选项中只有 since 可以，“since+某个时间点”表示“自从以来”。故选 D。18._, I consider the essay well written.（分数：2.00）A.Taken as a whole B.Having taken as a wholeC.Taking as a wholeD.Being taken as a whole解析：解析：本句的意思是：总体来说，我认为这篇论文写得很好。非谓语动词的惯用
23、用法题：taken as a whole 就整体而言，已经成为一个习惯用语，在句中做状语。19.Our main concern is to_the living standard of the people.（分数：2.00）A.raise B.riseC.ariseD.arouse解析：解析：本句的意思是：我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。动词词义辨析题：raise 增加，提高(后可直接加宾语)；rise 上升，达到较高的水平(不及物动词)；arise 出现，发生(不及物动词，常与from 连用)；arouse 唤醒，激起。20.The top of the mountain is_,
24、but the trees grew part way up its slope.（分数：2.00）A.emptyB.vainC.bare D.blank解析：解析：本句的意思是：山顶光秃秃的，然而半山腰的斜坡却长有树木。形容词词义辨析题：empty空的；vain 徒劳无益的；bare 裸露的，光秃的；blank 空白的。形容山顶光秃常用 bare。21.You ought_the task the day before yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.to finishB.to finishingC.to have finishingD.to have finished 解析：解析
25、：本句的意思是：你本该前天就完成这项工作的。虚拟语气题：ought to+完成形式，意思为“本应做而未做”。根据时间状语 the day before yesterday 可知，答案为 D。22.I am going to meet the teacher, but you _ with me.（分数：2.00）A.need go outB.need not go C.need not to goD.do not need go解析：解析：本句的意思是：我要去见老师，可是你不必和我一起去。谓语动词题：由转折连词 but 可知后半句为否定，need 作为情态动词，否定形式为 need not+动
26、词原形。23.A laser beam is used to_even the hardest substance.（分数：2.00）A.pass through B.repairC.light upD.identify解析：解析：本句的意思是：激光术可用来穿透最坚硬的物质。动词词义辨析题：pass through 通(穿)过；repair 修理；light up 照亮；identify 认出，鉴定。24.I could not_ all the information given in the radio broadcast.（分数：2.00）A.relieveB.absorb C.admi
27、reD.deceive解析：解析：本句的意思是：我难以理解收音机所播出的所有信息。动词词义辨析题：absorb 意为“吸收”，在此句为抽象意义“理解(知识、信息等)”；relieve 减轻，缓解；admire 赞美；deceive 欺骗。故选 B。25.TV, if properly used, can_ a childs imagination.（分数：2.00）A.causeB.exciteC.stimulate D.arise解析：解析：本句的意思是：如果使用得当，电视能够激发孩子的想象力。动词词义辨析题：cause 导致，使；excite 使激动；stimulate 刺激，激发；ari
28、se 呈现，发生。 stimulate ones imagination 激发某人的想象力，故选 C。26.Television keeps us informed about _ events and the latest developments in politics and science.（分数：2.00）A.current B.pastC.favorableD.new解析：解析：本句的意思是：电视不断地给我们提供政治和科学的时事和最新动态。形容词词义辨析题：current 当前的，最近的，current events 意为“时事”；past 过去的；favorable 喜爱的；new 新的。
