1、 1 2017年湖北省武汉市中考模拟试题英语 第 卷（选择题 共 85分） 第一部分听力部分 （略） 第二部分笔试部分 .单项选择 (151) 1. Could you tell me the main idea of this passage? I didnt understand what you just said. A. Its nothing serious B. Not really C. I beg your pardon D. All right 解析：句意：你能告诉我这篇文章的大意吗？ 请你再说一遍，我不明白你刚才说的话。 A. Its nothing serious没有什么
2、严重的； B. Not really不见得； C. I beg your pardon 请再说一遍； D. All right好吧。根据答语可知，是想让对方再重复一遍，故答案为 C。 答案： C 2. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. _ A. You may ask for help B. Ill give you a hand C. Please do me a favor D. Id come to help 解析：句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不上楼。 我来帮助你。 A. You may ask for help 你可以寻求帮助
3、； B. Ill give you a hand我会帮你忙的； C. Please do me a favor请帮我一个忙；D. Id come to help我会来帮忙的。结合语境理解，答案为 B。 答案： B 3. Hey, Tom, whats up? _ A. Yes, certainly. B. Oh, not much. C. Whats happening in your life? D. You are lucky. 解析：句意： 嘿，汤姆，怎么了？ 哦，没有什么。 A. Yes, certainly. 是的，当然了； B. Oh, not much. 哦，没有什么； C. W
4、hats happening in your life? 你生活中发生了什么？ D. You are lucky.你很幸运。结合语境理解，答案为 B。 答案： B 4. I_ basketball quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 2 解析：句意：我的篮球打得很好，但从新的一年开始我就没有时间打篮球了。表示主语的特征、性格、能力等用一般现在时态来表达，故答案为 D。 答案： D 5. Jenny is not co
5、ming for the party tonight? But she _! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 解析：句意：詹妮今晚不来参加晚会了。 但是她承诺来。选项是 A一般现在时； B一般过去时； C一般将来时； D过去完成时。根据题意，她承诺是发生在过去的事，用一般过去时，故答案选 B。 答案： B 6. How are today? Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a long time. A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel
6、D. havent felt 解析：句意： 你今天好吗？ 哦，我很久没有像现在这样生过病了。表示过去到现在持续一段时期内都存在的一种状态，要使用现在完成时。故答案为 D。 答案： D 7. Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here. A. Although B. And C. But D. So 解析：考查连词。试题分析：句意 :有人打电话找你。但没有人知道我在这儿啊。 A. Although虽然， B. And并且， C. But但是， D. So所以。据句意，故选 C。 答案： C 8. Jane, you shoul
7、d be careful. Dont do anything in a(n) way. Oh, I know. Ill be careful. A. friendly B. proud C. patient D. absent 解析：句意： 简，你应该细心些。做任何事情不要心不在焉。 -哦，我知道。我会认真的。 A. friendly友好的； B. proud 自傲的； C. patient有耐心的； D. absent缺席的。 3 in an absent心不在焉，结合句意可知，答案为 D。 答案： D 9. What happened on Shengli Street? Because
8、of the rain, one of the pipes(水管 )broke and the water _ out. A. broke B. laid C. rushed D. set 解析：句意：胜利街发生了什么事？ 因为下雨，其中一根水管破裂了，水冲了出来。A. broke打破； B. laid放置； C. rushed冲； D. set设置。 rush out冲出来。结合句意可知，答案为 C。 答案： C 10. May I go now? No, you _. A. neednt B. mightnt C. wont D. mustnt 解析：句意：我现在可以走了吗？ 不，你不能。
9、 May ？的否定回答为No, can t/mustnt.故答案为 D。 答案： D 11. Could I have a word with you in _ for a moment, Mike? Certainly. Ill be free A. silence B. private C. surprise D. speech 解析：句意：我能私下跟你谈一会儿吗，迈克？ 当然可以，我有空。 A. silence 沉默； B. private私自； C. surprise惊奇； D. speech演讲。 in private私下地，根据答语 Ill be free可知，答案为 B。 答案：
10、 B 12. What do you think of the new medicine? It has _ good results in the treatment of cancer. A. taken B. invented C. produced D. spread 解析：句意：你觉得这种新药怎么样？ 它在治疗癌症方面取得了良好的效果。 A. taken 拿，取得； B. invented 发明； C. produced 产生，制造； D. spread传播。结合句意可 4 知，答案为 C。 答案： C 13. My daughter doesnt know what to _ at
11、 the university. She cant make up her mind about her future. You should give her some suggestions. A. take up B. take on C. take in D. take over 解析：句意：我女儿不知道该在大学里学些什么。她不能 决定她的未来。 你应该给她一些建议。 A. take up 从事某种活动； B. take on承担，呈现； C. take in吸收； D. take over接管。结合句意可知，答案为 A。 答案： A 14. Obey the traffic rule
12、s and protect yourself . _ is more important than your life OK, I will. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 解析：句意：遵守交通规则保护自己。没有什么比你的生命更重要的。 好的，我会的。 A. Nothing 没有什么； B. Something某事 /物； C. Anything 任何事情； D. Everything一切，每件事情。结合句意可知，答案为 A。 答案： A 15. What did your teacher say to you just n
13、ow? He asked me _. A. why I am late for school B. when did I go to the library C. if I had done my homework D. what was the fork made of 解析：句意：刚才你的老师对你说了什么？他问我是否做了作业。此句考查宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除 B,D；当主句是一般过去时态时，从句应该用过去时态的某种形式，故答案为 C。 答案： C .完型填空 (151) The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly
14、before the deadly disaster of the Typhoon(台风 ). Bernadette Tenegra, a 44-year-old high school teacher, was in her 16 which was on the bank of a river. The Tenegra family stayed together in their shelter to 17 the storm. They thought that the powerful storm would 18 soon as it did in the past. So the
15、y were just hanging on there. But things didnt happen as they had thought, the water 19 with a frightening 5 speed and their wooden house fell down, 20 away the occupants (居住者 ), including Tenegras husband and her other daughter. They were able to struggle to 21 , but the 6-year-old Tenegra was 22 a
16、gainst the strong wind and water, along with sharp deadly debris(残骸 ). Bernadette 23 her way to the child and was holding her and kept telling her to keep on. “I crawled(爬 ) over to her, and I tried to pull her up. But she was too 24 and wasnt able to make it. It seemed she had already 25 , ” Tenegr
17、a said, crying. “I screamed but it didnt work. The mother said 26 that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before 27 , “Ma, just let go, just let go. Save 28 . I love you forever. “Yolanda” , the super typhoon destroyed a great number of houses and buildings. The 6-year- old 29 Ten
18、egra lost her life. She has just seen a small part of this wonderful world 30 that short lifetime, while the whole world witnessed all the beauty of her. 16. A. family B. Home C. building D. School 17. A. leave B. stop C. avoid D. keep 18. A. lost B. produce C. complete D. disappear 19. A. raised B.
19、 rose C. lifted D. kept 20. A. sweeping B. putting C. hiding D. keeping 21. A. safety B. warmth C. strength D. difficulty 22. 6 A. touching B. beating C. fighting D. preventing 23. A. turned B. made C. got D. created 24. A. sleepy B. weak C. impatient D. careless 25. A. given hack B. given away C. g
20、iven up D. given off 26. A. excitedly B. sadly C. angrily D. confidently 27. A. arrival B. break C. choice D. death 28. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself 29. A. alive B. lazy C. live D. lively 30. A. above B. below C. during D. beyond. 7 解析： 16.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一位 44岁的中学教师 Bernadette Tenegra,
21、在河边的家里。 A. family 家庭； B. home家； C. building 建筑物； D. school 学校。根据 The Tenegra family stayed together in their shelter to 17 the storm.可知他的家人待的地方应是他的家。故选 B。 17.考查动词及语境的理解。句意： Tenegra的家人一起呆在他们的住所里躲避风暴。 A. leave 离开； B. stop停止； C. avoid 避免； D. keep保持。因为外面有台风暴雨，因此呆在家里避难，故答案为 C。 18.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们认为强大的风暴会
22、像过去那样很快消失。 A. lost 丢失； B. produce制造； C. complete完成； D. disappear消失。根据下句 “So they were just hanging on there.”判断，他们认为台风会很快削弱，故答案为 D。 19.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：河水以惊人的速度升起来，他们木制的避难所倒下了。 A. raised 增加； B. rose 上升； C. lifted举起； D. kept保持。 rise多用于不及物动词 (rise后面不加宾语 )， raise 是及物动词 (raise 后面要加宾语 )。还有个简单的方法，一般事物自身可以升高，
23、上升的，常用 rise，例如太阳东升，河水上涨；而 raise 一般是人为地让事物升高，例如举起胳膊，提 高薪水等。故答案为 B。 20.考查分词及语境的理解。句意：河水冲走了里面的居住者。 sweep away冲走，刮走；put away放好，收起来； hide away隐藏； keep away不接近，缺席。结合句意可知，答案为A。 21.考查名词及语境的理解。他们能够努力获得安全。 A. safety安全； B. warmth温暖； C. strength力量； D. difficulty困难。根据 their house fell down, sweeping away the occ
24、upants (居住者 )，可知他们的避难所倒了，河水冲走了里面的居住者，因此他们应是为努力获得安全。故选 A。 22.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是 6岁的 Tenegra正在同强大的台风和洪水作斗争。A. touching触碰； B. beating拍打； C. fighting打架，战斗； D. preventing阻止； fight against同 .作斗争。结合句意可知，答案选 C。 23.考查动词及语境的理解。句意： Bernadette挣扎着跑向那个孩子，握着她的手，一直告诉她要继续坚持。 A. turned转向； B. made使，制造； C. got 得到； D. cre
25、ated创造。make ones way to 想方设法去 ，危机的时候可以看出母亲救孩子的心情，故答案为 B。 24.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：但是她太虚弱了，动不了。 A. sleepy困倦的； B. weak 虚弱的； C. impatient 不耐心的； D. careless粗心的。根据 “and wasnt able to make it.”可知她动不了，说明她太虚弱了。故答案选 B。 25.考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：似乎她已经放弃了。 A. given back 归还； B. given away 分发； C. given up放弃； D. given off散发。根据
26、 Ma, just let go, just let go. 可知她让她的妈妈放手，说明她似乎放弃了生存。故选 C。 26.考查副词及语境的理解。句意：这位母亲伤心地说，她将不会忘记她女儿最后的话。A. excitedly 兴奋地； B. sadly 悲伤地； C. angrily 生气地； D. confidently自信地。结合上下文，可知失去了自己的女儿，因此此处应是伤心的。故选 B。 27.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这位母亲伤心地说，她将不会忘记她女儿死之前最后的话。 A. arrival 到达； B. break中断； C. choice 选择； D. death死亡。根据 the
27、 last words of her daughter可知此处指她女儿最后的话，因此是她女儿死了。故选 D。 28.考查代词及语境的理解。句意：救你自己。 A. myself我自己； B. himself 他自己；C. yourself你自己； D. herself她自己。结合上下文，可知此处她的女儿放弃了，不让她的母亲救她 ，而是让母亲自己救自己。故选 C。 8 29.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：年仅 6岁的活泼可爱的 Tenegra失去了自己的生命。A. alive 活着的； B. lazy懒惰的； C. live居住； D. lively可爱的。结合句意可知，答案为 D。 30.考查介
28、词及语境理解。句意：在她短短的六年生命中，她只看到 了这个美丽世界的小小的一部分。 A. above在 上面； B. below在 下面； C. during在 期间； D. beyond超过。 that short lifetime表示的是一段时间，故答案选 C。 答案： 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C .阅读理解 (152) A 31. The above material is most likely taken from _. A. an
29、advertisement B. a picture book C. a poster of a movie D. a magazine 32. Bryar Moore is _. A. 8 years old B. 9 years old C. 10 years old D. 11 years old 33. Its clear that “The Only Child Myth” is written by _. A. Lauren Sandler B. Bryar C. Myth D. Time 34. If one wants to know something about sport
30、s, he can read _. A. Lobbyists B. Water Wars C. Africa D. Dance 35. According to the material, we can learn that _. A. the magazine came out in spring B. one can check “” for more information C. the only child is selfish, spoiled and lonely 9 D. Carlos Acosta may be a dancer 解析： 31.主旨大意题。题干是询问这些材料的来
31、源。 A. an advertisement 广告； B. a picture book图画书； C. a poster of a movie 电影海报； D. a magazine杂志。图表信息涉及到5个方面的主题，内容毫不相关，因此最有可能的来源是杂志，答案为 D。 32.细节理解题。根据图片的右下角文字内容可知， Bryar Moore今年 9岁了，故答案为B。 33.细节理解题。根据 “The Only Child Myth Theyre supposed to be selfish spoiled and lonely In fact, theyre just fine-and on
32、 the rise BY LAUREN SANDLER”可知， The Only Child Myth是 Lauren Sandler写的，答案为 A。 34.细节理解题。根据信息 “Africa: The World Cup bounce”判断。 Africa是有关世界杯的，与体育运动项目有关，故答案选 C。 35.细节判断题。图表信息并没有显示杂志的出版日期， A 答案不对；网址应该是， B答案不对；根据 “Theyre supposed to be selfish spoiled and lonely. In fact, theyre just fine-and on the rise”
33、可知，独生子女并不自私、被宠坏和孤僻， C描述不对；根据信息 “Dance: Carlos Acostas”判断， Carlos Acosta可能是一个舞蹈演员是正确的，故答案为 D。 答案： 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D B It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. It hadnt rained in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. If it didnt rain soon, we would lo
34、se everything. On this day, I witnessed(目睹 ) a wonder. I was making lunch when I saw my 6-year old son, Billy, walking very slowly toward the woods. Minutes later he came running out again, toward the house. Soon after, I saw him walking toward the woods again. This went on for an hour. Finally I wa
35、lked out of the house quietly and followed him. Billy cupped both hands in front of him carefully as he walked into the woods. in order not to drop the water he carried. Then I saw an amazing sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I saw a tiny baby deer lying
36、 on the ground. It was dying of thirst, and it lifted its head with great effort to drink the water in my boys hands. When the water was gone, Billy ran back to the house. I followed him to the tap. Billy opened it and a small trickle(涓涓细流 ) came out. He knelt there, letting the drips(水滴 ) slowly fi
37、ll up his “cup”. Now I understood what was going on. The week before, he tried giving water to our horses but I told him not to waste water. Now when he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him. His eyes filled with tears. “Im not wasting,” he said. I joined him with a small pot of water fro
38、m the kitchen. I let him walk to the baby deer alone while I stood at the edge of the woods. As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other dropsand more drops as if the sky itself was crying. 36. What did the writer think of the son? A. Clever B. Wasteful C. Helpful D. Forgetful 3
39、7. The boy carried the water to the baby deer _. 10 A. with a small pot B. by using an empty bottle C. with the help of large deer D. by cupping his both hands. 38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Cows had stopped giving milk because they were old. B. The writer thoug
40、ht the son wasted water when he tried giving water to horses. C. The baby deer was dying because of lack of the water. 39. The last sentence in the last paragraph means that_. A. the son cried because his parent told him not to waste water B. the writer was moved by the son and began to cry C. a big
41、 trickle came out of the tap for the deer to drink D. the son cried because the baby deer died 40. Whats the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Water. B. The Wasted Water. C. The Water of Life. D. How to Save Animals. 解析： 36.推理判断题。 A. Clever 聪明的； B. Wasteful浪费的； C. Helpful有帮助的，乐于助人的； D
42、. Forgetful 健忘的。短文讲述的是作者的儿子在水资源极其短缺的情况下，拯救快要渴死的小鹿的故事，故 C答案最合理。 37.细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “Billy cupped both hands in front of him carefully as he walked into the woods”可知， Billy是用双手捧着水去拯救那只快要死的小鹿的，故答案为 D。 38.细节判断题。根据短文中的句子 “A It hadnt rained in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving m
43、ilk.”可知，奶牛停止产奶是由于天气干旱，缺水造成的，而不是年龄大的缘故，故 A答案错误。 39.推理判断题。根据之前的句子“ I joined him with a small pot of water from the kitchen.”可知，作 者支持儿子的行为，他是在拯救生命，不是在浪费水； As the tears that rolled down my face 泪水从脸上流下来，说明作者被感动了，流下了泪水； 有了 Billy 的及时救助，小鹿不会渴死；前面提到天气干旱的程度，水龙头的水不会很多，故只有 B答案符合题意。 40.标题归纳题。整篇短文围绕着水展开，一切生物都离不开
44、水，水固然重要，但只是表面现象，短文讲述的是作者的儿子在水资源极其短缺的情况下，拯救快要渴死的小鹿的故事，作者也为儿子的善举所感动，是情感的升华，生命之水，意义深远，故答案选 C。 答案： 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B C I had unpleasant experiences in a summer five years ago. My father died in a car accident, leaving my mother, my two younger brothers and I alone. At that time, I was a seni
45、or high school student. After my fathers funeral, I had no choice but to drop out of school and work in a factory. I really wanted to return to school and wanted to go to college, but I couldnt. I only hoped to bring up my two younger brothers. Life was not easy for me, for I cant afford their tuiti
46、on even if I worked from day to night without stopping. Without my fathers protection, I thought I was a slave (奴隶 ) to the fate. Later on, something changed my life. I still remember that it was a rainy day. I put myself in 11 the rain and walked slowly in the street. Suddenly the rain stopped! I r
47、aised my head and found “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I noticed a middle-aged man with one leg on crutch standing behind me. He said to me, “Why not run without an umbrella? If you didnt run, you would get drenched.” The man told me that he was promoter. He once dreamed of being a policeman, but an accident ruined his dream. Though his present job was not suitable for his legs, it was a wonderful start to him. He was very happy that he didnt lose heart and still “ran” on the road of life I was encouraged by the mans words. I went to a big city and I became
