1、 1 2017年湖南省永州市祁阳县九年级第二次模拟考试英语 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 语法填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Tom is honest boy and he likes playing chess. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / 解析：句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩，他喜欢下象棋，第一空表示一个， honest是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an修饰。第二空 play the chess下象棋，故选 C. 答案： C 2. There some le
2、ft in the kitchen. Please get it to me. A. is; tomato B. are; tomatos C. is; tea 解析： 句意：厨房里还剩下一些西红柿。请把递给我。根据 it可知第一空用单数名词，故排除 B项。有 some修饰，谓语是单数的名词是不可数名词，故选 C。 答案： C 3. Whos the man over there? Oh, he is a friend of _. A. mine B. me C. my 解析： 句意： 那边那个男人是谁？ 哦，他是我的一个朋友。 mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词；me 我，是宾格形式；
3、my我的，是形容词性物主代词；此处作为介词 of的宾语，故用名词性物主代词，故选 A。 答案： A 4. Which do you like , red、 blue or yellow? A. best B. better C. well 解析： 句意： 红色，蓝色和黄色，你最喜欢哪一个？ best最好； better更好； well好的。根据 red、 blue or yellow可知此处表示三者中进行选择，故用副词的最高级形式，故选 A。 答案： A 5. Where is Peter? He _ to the teachers office. A. has been B. went 2
4、C. has gone 解析： 句意： 彼得在哪里？ 他去了老师办公室。 has been to表示现在去了某地，回来了； has gone to表示现在去了某地，没有回来； went表示过去，去了；根据 Where is Peter?可知彼得现在不在这里，故表示去了还没有回来，故选 C。 答案： C 6. I like the actors are very famous now. A. which B. who C. why 解析： 句意：我喜欢那些现在非常出面的演员。先行词 actors表示人，故用 who引导定语从句，故选 B。 答案： B 7. _ he got an A in th
5、e exam, he was still unhappy. A. Although B. Unless C. If 解析： 句意：尽管他考试得了 A，但是他仍然不高兴。 Although尽管，引导让步状语从句； unless除非，引导条件状语从句； if如果，引导条件状语从句；结合句意，前半句表示得了 A，应该高兴，但是后半句表示不高兴，故此处是让步状语从句，故选 A。 答案： A 8. Dont be noisy! Theyfor a test. A. studying B. are studying C. are studying 解析： 句意：不要吵闹！他们正在为考试而学习。根据 Don
6、t be noisy!可知此处表示现在不要吵闹，故用现在进行时 be doing， study的现在分词是 studying，故选 C。 答案： C 9. Lucy, is this your schoolbag? No, it _ be my bag. Bobs name is on it. A. cant B. must C. neednt 解析： 句意： 露西，这是你的书包吗？ 不，它不可能是我的书包。鲍勃的名字在上面。 cant不可能，表示有把握的推测； must必须，表示要求； neednt不必，表示需要；根据 Bobs name is on it.可知此处有把握推测这不可能是我的书
7、包，故选 A。 答案： A 10. Do you know that tea by Shengnong many years ago. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented 3 解析： 句意：你知道茶叶在许多年前被神农氏发明的吗？根据 many years ago可知此处用一般过去时，结合句意，茶叶是被发明的，故此处用被动语态作谓语，故选 C。 答案： C 11. Would you like to have a cup of coffee or orange juice, Lucy? _. I like any of them. A. Eith
8、er B. Neither C. All 解析： 句意： 露西，你想要一杯咖啡还是橘子汁？ 任何一个都可以。我喜欢它们中的任何一个。Either两者中的任何一个； neither两者都不； all三者或三者以上 都；根据 a cup of coffee or orange juice,可知此处表示两者中进行选择，故排除 C项。根据 I like any of them.可知我喜欢两者中的任何一个，故选 A。 答案： A 12. _beautiful music! I love the music Lang Lang plays Me , too. A. What B. What a C. Ho
9、w 解析： 句意： 多么优美的音乐！我喜欢郎朗弹奏的曲子。 我也是。此处修饰不可数名词 music，故用 what修饰，故选 A。 点睛：感叹句的结构： what 引导的感叹句结构有三种 : 1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它 ! 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他 ! 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他 ! how 引导的感叹句结构有 : 1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 ! 2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 ! 此处修饰不可数名词 music，故用 what修饰，故选 A。 答案： A 13.
10、 Could you tell me _ ? Sorry, I dont know. A. where he was B. where did he go C. where he is 解析： 句意： 你能告诉我他在哪里吗？ 对不起，我不知道。作为动词 tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序。根据 I dont know可知此处的宾语从句用一般现在时，故选 C。 答案： C 14. I think weve learnt _English words so far. A. hundred of B. nine hundreds 4 C. hundreds of 解析： 句意：我认为我们迄今为止已经学了
11、好几百个英语单词。 hundred百 有数词修饰，表示具体数字时，不加 s；表示约数时，与 of连用， hundreds of好几百，故选 C。 答案： C 15. If you dont know a word, you can use a dictionary to _this word. A. look up B. look for C. look through 解析： 句意：如果你不知道一个单词，你可以用词典查这个单词。 look up查阅； look for寻找； look through浏览。根据 If you dont know a word,可知不认识的单词，应查词典，故选
12、A。 答案： A 第二节 词语填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drives drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them _16_traffic rules and cause accidents. According to some researchers, it is
13、usually the pedestrians(行人 ) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very _17_ . They walk or run across the _18_ in front of the cars. Some do not take the time to _19_ the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights. Many people think accidents often happen in _20_ road
14、s in large cities, but this is not always true._21_,Tokyo is one of the worlds largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; However, there are _22_ accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very _23_ and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross the
15、roads against a red light and they _24_follow the traffic rulers. Do you know alcohol(酒精 ) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays(延缓 ) peoples response. Those who have drunk alcohol are _25_in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react. Drinking alcohol is especially dang
16、erous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking but also drunk pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well. 16. A. make B. break C. follow 解析： 考查动词。句意：一些人违反交通规定，导致车祸。 Make使、制造， break破坏， follow跟从。根据cause accidents导致车祸，可知是违反规定，故答案选 B. 答案： B 17. A. tired
17、B. cheerful C. careless 解析： 考查形容词。句意：很多行人非常粗心。 tired累的， cheerful欢呼的， careless粗心的。根据 They walk or run across the road in front of the cars.他们在车的前面走或跑过马路，可知是非常粗心，故答案选 C. 答案： C 5 18. A. bus B. park C. road 解析： 考查名词。句意： bus公交车， park公园， road路。根据 walk or run across走过跑穿过，可知是穿过马路，故答案选 C. 答案： C 19. A. turn o
18、n B. wait for C. set up 解析： 考查动词短语。句意：有些人怕麻烦等绿灯，直接闯红灯过马路。 turn on开， wait for 等， set up建立。根据 the green lights绿灯，可知是要等绿灯，故答案选 B. 答案： B 20. A. busy B. wide C. clean 解析： 考查形容词。句意：许多人认为事故常发生在大城市的繁忙路段，但并不总是真的。 busy忙的， wide宽的， clean干净的。根据 Tokyo is one of the worlds largest cities and probably one of the bu
19、siest cities; However, there are very few accidents to pedestrians.东京是世界上最大城市之一，可能是最繁忙的城市之一，然而，只有非常少的行人交通事故，可知答案选 A. 答案： A 21. A. In fact B. By the way C. For example 解析： 考查短语。句意：例如，京是世界上最大城市之一，可能是最繁忙的城市之一，然而，只有非常少的行人交通事故。 In fact实际上， By the way顺便说一下， For example例如。根据 Tokyo东京，可知拿东京举例子，故答案选 C. 答案： C
20、22. A. very few B. so many C. only some 解析： 考查短语。句意：见【 6】。 very few很少， so many那么多， only some只有一些。根据前后意思转折，可知东京繁忙与大，但事故很少，故答案选 A. 答案： A 23. 6 A. kind B. polite C. strict 解析： 考查形容词。句意：原因是警察非常严厉，行人非常小心。 kind友好的， polite礼貌的， strict严格的。警察执法严厉才能减少事故的发生，可知答案选 C. 答案： C 24. A. even B. never C. always 解析： 考查副词
21、。句意：行人从不闯红灯穿马路，他们总是等绿灯。 even即使， never 从不， always总是。从不闯红灯，总是等绿灯也是行人不发生事故的原因，可知答案选 C. 答案： C 25. A. slow B. active C. excited 解析： 考查形容词。句意：喝酒的人反应慢。 slow慢的， active 积极的， excited兴奋的 。根据 They need a few more seconds to react.他们需要更多的几秒钟去反应，可知答案选 A. 答案： A 第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分 40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共 11 小题；每小题 2分，满分 22分）
22、阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 (A) What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it would keep you thin or help you do well in exams? This happens sometimes. The strangers want to give you drugs(毒品 ). A drug can change the way your mind or body works. Liang, 16, wa
23、s a good student before he tried drugs. One day, some friends told him it would be fine. After taking drugs only one time, he found it very hard to stop. Liang began to spend all his time and money on drugs. In the end, he stopped going to school and started stealing. In China, drugs are becoming a
24、big problem for teens. About one million people were using illegal(违法的 ) drugs last year, and 72% of them were young people. There were 10,000 drug users under 16. Teenagers dont know much about drugs, they just want to try them. Never try them, even if you are curious(好奇的 ). 26. According to the pa
25、ssage, drugs can _. A. help you do well in exams B. keep you thin C. change the way your mind or body works 解析： 细节理解题。根据 A drug can change the way your mind or body works. 可知毒品能改变你思维和身体工作的方式，故选 C。 7 答案： C 27. About _ young people under 16 use drugs in China now. A. two thousand B. two million C. ten
26、 thousand 解析： 细节理解题。根据 There were 10,000 drug users under 16.可知在中国有大约一万 16以下青少年吸毒。故选 C。 答案： C 28. Some teenagers take drugs because _. A. they want to try them B. they are not good students C. they have to 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Teenagers dont know much about drugs, they just want to try them.可知有些青少年吸毒，是因为他们只
27、是想尝试它们，并不了解它们，故选 A。 答案： A 29. The underlined word it in the fourth paragraph means _. A. stopping to steal B. taking drugs C. starting to steal 解析： 词义猜测题。根据 After taking drugs only one time,可知吃了一次毒品后，就很难停下来，故此处 it代指的是吸毒，故选 B。 答案： B 30. How can we keep ourselves away from drugs? A. Dont be nervous. B
28、. Never try them. C. Talk to drug users. 解析： 推理判断题。根据 Never try them, even if you are curious(好奇的 ).要让自己远离毒品的方式是：即使好奇，也不要尝试吸毒，故选 B. 答案： B （ B） Long long ago, a very foolish thief wanted to steal the bell on his neighbors door, so he walked up to the door, held the bell and pulled hard. The bell made
29、 a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. I must do something about the noise, he thought. At last he had an idea. Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise. The next day he went to the door of his neighbors and held the bell again. This time he pulled e
30、ven harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor ran out. Steal my bell? Ill teach you a lesson(教训 ), the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor foun
31、d out he was stealing the bell.Why did he come out just then?he wondered. 8 31. The thief was trying to get _. A. his neighbor B. his neighbors doorbell C. some cotton 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Long long ago, a very foolish thief wanted to steal the bell on his neighbors door,可知那个贼想要偷邻居家的门铃，故选 B。 答案： B 32. The t
32、hief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be _ for him to steal the doorbell. A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous 解析： 推理判断题。根据 At last he had an idea. Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.可知这个贼认为在耳朵了塞上棉花，这样就听不见门铃声了，就安全了，故选 A。 答案： A 33. The best title of
33、 the passage in Chinese is _. A. 亡羊补牢 B. 智子疑邻 C. 掩耳盗铃 解析： 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一个贼偷邻居的门铃，害怕听见铃声，被人发现，所以他把自己的耳朵用棉花塞上，这样就听不见了，结果他偷门铃时，自己听不见，但是邻居听见了，抓住了他。故标题应是掩耳盗铃。故选 C。 答案： C （ C） Now lots of teenagers like smoking. Its a big problem. Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool. Others
34、smoke because there are many people around them that smoke. As we all know, smoking is harmful, especially to students. Some teenagers even steal money so that they can buy cigarettes. Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for health because it can cau
35、se diseases. Therefore(因此 ), we should protect ourselves from smoking. First, we should learn more about the danger of smoking. Second, we should keep away from people who smoke. 34. Now some teenagers like smoking because_. A. smoking is good for them B. their parents want them to do so C. they thi
36、nk it is fun 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool. 可知有些青少年吸烟只是觉得有趣，故选 C。 答案： C 35. Smoking is harmful to_ . A. brains B. legs C. eyes 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies.可知吸烟对大脑有害， 9 故选 A。 答案： A 36. The writer of t
37、he passage wants teenagers_. A. to smoke B. not to smoke C. not to keep away from smoking 解析： 推理判断题。根据 Therefore(因此 ), we should protect ourselves from smoking.可知作者想让青少年不要吸烟，故选 B。 答案： B 第二节 摘录要点（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过 3个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。 What is bird flu? When bi
38、rds, wild or domestic (家养的 ), catch a flu, they may pass the virus to each other. The most dangerous viruses can kill birds within hours. People may catch the disease when handling birds or their waste. Scientists now worry that migratory wild birds might pass the disease to domestic birds. This cou
39、ld put more people in danger. Since 2003, more than 120 people have caught bird flu in Southeast Asia. Half of them have died. In the past several weeks, China has reported three outbreaks (爆发 ) of bird flu that have killed 3,800 chickens, ducks and geese. What is bird flu? Its the flu caught by _37
40、_ and can be _38_ the virus to each other and people. Southeast Asia _39_ people have caught bird flu. China _40_ outbreaks there have killed _41_ domestic birds. 解析： 本文介绍了禽流感的定义，传播方式以及中国和东南亚感染禽流感的情况。 37. 根据 When birds, wild or domestic (家养的 ), catch a flu, they may pass the virus to each other.可知禽流
41、感是鸟得了感冒 ，故此处为 birds。 38. 根据 When birds, wild or domestic (家养的 ), catch a flu, they may pass the virus to each other.可知当鸟儿们得了感冒，它们可能把病毒互相传播，故此处为 passed。 39. 根据 Since 2003, more than 120 people have caught bird flu in Southeast Asia.可知在东南亚有 120多人得了禽流感，故此处为 More than 120。 40. 根据 In the past several wee
42、ks, China has reported three outbreaks (爆发 ) of bird flu that have killed 3,800 chickens, ducks and geese.可知在过去的几周在中国爆发了三次禽流感，死了 3800只鸡、鸭和鹅，故此处为Three。 41. 根据 In the past several weeks, China has reported three outbreaks (爆发 ) of bird flu that have killed 3,800 chickens, ducks and geese.可知在过去的几周在中国爆发
43、了三次禽流感，死了 3800只鸡、鸭和鹅，故此处为3,800 答案： 37. birds 38. passed39. More than 12040. Three41. 3,800 10 第三节 回答问题 (共 4小题；每小题 2分，满分 8分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并 将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full mo
44、on on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching. Change was Hou Yis beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a
45、goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Change refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew u
46、p to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad the he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Change could come back. After this,
47、people started the traditional of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 42. What food do people usually enjoy on Mid-Autumn night? _ 解析： 根据 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.可知在中秋节夜晚，人们吃月饼，故此处为 Mooncakes. 答案： Moon
48、cakes. 43. Are mooncakes in the shape of a full moon on that night? _ 解析： 根据 Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 可知月饼是中秋节圆月的形状，故此处用肯定回答，故为 Yes, they are。 答案： Yes, they are 44. Which story is the most touching about Mid-Autumn Day? _ 解析： 根据 However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching.可知关于中秋节最感人的故事 是：嫦娥的故事，故此
