1、2017年 重庆 市中考真题 B卷 英语 第 I卷 （共 98分） I. 听力测试。（共 30分） II. 单项选择。（每小题 1分，共 18分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The boys often play _ basketball after school. A. / B. a C. an D. the 解析： 考查冠词。打体育类的用零冠词，弹乐器前有 the， basketball是体育的球类，故选 A。 答案： A 22. Its good for us to drink milk_ the morning. A. at B. on
2、C. in D. from 解析： 考查介词的固定搭配。在上午用介词 in，而在某日的某时或某星期几的某时用介词 on，故选 C。 答案： C 23. Fu Yuanhui is_ favorite swimmer because shes so funny. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 解析： 考查代词用法。根据后面的 swimmer 应该是修饰名词，因此只能用形容词性物主代词修饰， A作主语， C作宾语， D独立使用，故选 B。 答案： B 24. Zhang Lin is a popular_ in this school and most of her stude
3、nts are her fans. A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher 解析： 考查名词辨析。根据 school和 her students知道是老师，故选 D。 答案： D 25. Peter is_ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 解析： 考查形容词的级，根据 in our class这个范围知道用最高级，同时 strong是形容词，最高级前要用 the，故
4、选 D。 答案： D 26. There was a big fire yesterday. _ no one was hurt. A. Luckily B. Loudly C. Angrily D. Badly 解析： 考查副词辨析。根据句意一场大火无人受伤，当然是一件非常幸运之事，故选 A。B是大声地， C是生气地， D是糟糕地，均不合题意。 答案： A 27. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _ his homework on time. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 解析： 考查非谓语形式。根据 fini
5、sh后只能接 v-ing形式，故选 D。 类似的还有 enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider。 答案： D 28. John and I_ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 解析： 考查动词时态。根据 last Sunday知道用一般过去时 ，故选 B。 答案： B 29. Its reported that Ke Jie_ by AlphaGo in May, 2017. A. beat B. beats C. wa
6、s beaten D. will be beaten 解析： 考查被动语态。根据 in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时，故选 C。 答案： C 30. _ bad day! Its raining hard. We have to stay at home. A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 解析： 考查感叹句。根据名词 day知道用 what修饰，排除 A和 C，而 day是可数名词单数，故选 D。 答案： D 31. I like dancing, _ I dont have enough time to practice it. A. or
7、B. so C. but D. because 解析： 考查连词用法。根据后面的 dont 表示否定，是对前一句意思的转折，故 选 C。A是表否则， B是表因此， D是表因为。 答案： C 32. Its not a good habit to_ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。 A表脱下、起飞， B表推迟， C表下车， D表关掉，故选 B。 答案： B 33. This Saturday is
8、 my_ birthday. Welcome to my party! A. fourteenth B. the fourteenth C. fourteen D. the fourteen 解析： 考查数词。根据 birthday是名词单数可以判断选择序数词，排除 C和 D，同时有my修饰时不能有冠词修饰序数词，故选 A。 答案： A 34. _ is it from your home to your school, Anna? Its quite near, only five minutes walk. A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How
9、 soon 解析： 考查疑问词。根据答语走五分钟的路，知道是询问路程，故选 B。 A询问可数的数量， C询问 for的一段时间， D询问 in的段时间。 答案： B 35. Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time. He_ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in 解析： 考查延续与非延续性动词。根据 for about hal
10、f a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词 A、 B、 C这三个选项，故选 D。 答案： D 36. Robert, could you wash the car for me? Yes, I_. Im coming, dad. A. could B. couldnt C. can D. cant 解析： 考查情态动词用法。根据答语 yes，排除 B和 D，再由问句 could you ?是表请求的委婉句，回答时不能用 could或 couldnt，而应该用 can或 cant来回答，故选 C，本题易错选 A。类似的问句还有 would you ?回答时也只能用 will 或 wont，不能
11、用 would 功wouldnt。 答案： C 37. Mike, dont make so much noise. Its too late. _. Ill go to bed right now. A. Not bad B. Youd better no t C. Yes, I will D. Sorry, I wont 解析： 考查交际用语，根据答语我马上去睡觉，知道表示同意，排除 B 和 D，而 A 是一般，不符合语境，故选 C。 答案： C 38. I cant see_on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook? Sure. Here
12、 you are. A. what our teacher wrote B. what did our teacher write C. why our teacher wrote D. how did our teacher write 解析： 考查宾语从句。根据语序使用陈述句，排除 B和 D，再从我可以借你的笔记吗？知道应该是看不见写的什么？而不是原因，故选 A。 答案： A III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分，共 15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It star
13、ted in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召 ) us to 39 and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 40 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It
14、is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 41 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 42 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it come
15、s from, this kind of water is sure to have 43 harmful in it. 44 must we treat (处理 ) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 45 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds
16、of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 46 homes can be reused. Then there will be 47 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 48 it goes back to nature. 39. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch 解析： 考查动词。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选 B。 答案： B 40. A. easy B. popular C. small D.
17、serious 解析： 考查形容词。从后一句污水是 2017年的主题，因此知道是最严重的问题，故选D。 答案： D 41. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas 解析： 考查名词。从 homes, hospitals知道是产生污水之地，因此是 A，其它均不能。 答案： A 42. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up 解析： 考查动词短语 。 根据 also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选 C。 A是回来、收回， B是上交， D是拾起、支付、（开车）带人，均不合文意。 答案：
18、C 43. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody 解析： 考查代词。污水是对人有伤害的，排除 A和 C， it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选 B。 答案： B 44. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 解析： 考查疑问词。根据后面的回答，均是原因，即为什么必须进行浅水处理？故选 C。该句有主语和宾语，当然排除 A和 B。 答案： C 45. A. work B. interest C. health D. business 解析： 考查名词。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选
19、 C，其它均不合文意。 答案： C 46. A. on B. for C. with D. from 解析： 考查介词。家中的污水进行再次使用，故选 D，这可以根据 41空前知道答案。 答案： D 47. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 解析： 考查形容词级。根据 46题再次使用当然应该是减少了污水，故选 A。 答案： A 48. A. and B. whether C. after D. before 解析： 考查连词。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选 D。 答案： D IV. 阅读理解。（每小题 2分，共 30分） 阅读下列材
20、料，从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A All through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人 ) live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the woo
21、d that they find along the seaside. However, they arent always so lucky. When they cant get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice. When the warm
22、weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer. 49. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _all through the winter. A. glass B. snow C. paper
23、D. grass 解析： 细节题。根据第一段第一句的 the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人 ) live in houses made of snow得到答案 B。 答案： B 50. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find_. A. in the river B. in the snow C. along the seaside D. in the mountains 解析： 细节题。根据第二段的第一句得到答案 C。 答案： C 51. The Esquimaux live
24、in their tents when_. A. the snow houses are dirty B. it is summer C. they get some wood D. it is spring 解析： 细节题。根据最后一段的最后句 live in their tens during the summer得到答案 B。 答案： B B Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the wall of the teaching bui
25、lding are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Lets go and have a look! Be a Good Reader! Time: 13:30-16:30, Apr. 10th Place: Reading Hall Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. Learn more about nature. Increase your knowledge and make new friends. For Free! Grade Seven I
26、nvite Your Father to Join Us! Time: 09:00-12:00, Apr. 12th Place: Meeting Hall Join in the one-month “stop smoking” challenge Know about how to give up smoking Ask your father to join us! For Health! Grade Eight Raise Money for Children! Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14th Place: School Playground Save 30%
27、 on everything. Come and buy pens, dictionary and other school things. Look forward to your coming. For Children! Grade Nine 52. We can see the posters on the_. A. desk B. blackboard C. wall D. playground 解析： 细节题。根据前言介绍的 On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and
28、Grade 9.得到答案 C。 答案： C 53. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts_. A. one week B. one month C. on term D. one year 解析： 细节题。根据题干知道是八年级的活动，从中找到 the one-month知道答案 B。 答案： B 54. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do the following activities expect _. A. buying school things B. getting new
29、 ways of reading C. improving reading skills D. learning more about nature 解析： 信息归纳题。根据 Apr. 10th知道是七年级活动，对照比较活动内容，知道 A答案是九年级的内容，故答案是 A。 答案： A 55. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only_ yuan for it in our school on Apr. 14th. A. eight B. seven C. three D. two 解析： 简单计算题。根据 pen知道是九年级活动，再根据
30、 Save 30%知道付款 70%，因此计算得到 7元，答案是 B。 答案： B C China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world. On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport,
31、 Chinas first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机 ), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true, Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 p
32、lanes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737. Whats more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by 20
33、20. The new trains are expected to push area cooperation(合作 ) and create new business for China and foreign countries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways wit
34、h the help of China. Theyd like to get support in technology from China. China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution(贡献 ) to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world. 56. The C919 w
35、ill have a competition with_ and the new Boeing B737. A. the Airbus A320 B. the Boeing B777 C. the Airbus A380 D. the Boeing B787 解析： 细节题。根据 It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.得答案 A。 答案： A 57. From the passage, we know that many countries in_ are pl
36、anning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways. Southeast Asia North America Eastern Europe Central Asia South America the Middle East A. B. C. D. 解 析： 细节题，根据 especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed
37、 rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.得答案 B。 答案： B 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China. B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017. C. Many countries in Central Asia
38、 help China build high-speed rail lines. D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers. 解析： 细节归纳题。根据 more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China.知道 A不对；根据第二段第一句话知道 B正确；根据 57题知道 C不对；根据第三段内容没有涉及高铁多装顾客，故 D是错误的。 答案： B 59. The passage mainly want
39、s to tell us_. A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than before B. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the world C. China has increased the international influence with its development D. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 4
40、00 km/h 解析： 主旨题。选项 A 文章中没有涉及，错误；选项 B 是指过去而不是现在，根据第一段和最后一段，结合短文大意，判断是错误；选项 C 根据最后一段关键词 science 和technology及后面表述，知道它是正确的；选项 D只是表述第三段的某一事实，不能概括全文，错误。 答案： C D Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Co
41、uld the children in poor rural (农村 ) areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “ No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation. In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, Chinas Nutrition(营养 ) Improvement Program started in 2011. Accordi
42、ng to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the resu
43、lt of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before. It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. Accord
44、ing to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. Whats more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education. Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special c
45、ollege program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key (重点的 ) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017. With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced (均衡的 ) education in the future. 60. The number of 134,000 in P
46、aragraph 2 is the number of_ in poor rural areas. A. the key schools B. the poor students C. the key colleges and universities D. the primary and junior high schools 解析： 细节题。根据 More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools得到答案 D。 答案： D 61. The underlined word “benefited”
47、 in Paragraph 2 means_ in Chinese. A. 逃离 B. 获益 C. 受害 D. 赚钱 解析： 词义猜测题。根据后面的 They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school.这些食物给学生，那当然应该是学生得到了实惠，故只有 B才符合文意，其它均与此无关。 答案： B 62. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (=Para.(自然
48、段 ) 1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5) A.; B.; C.; D.; 解析： 分析归纳题。第一段提出问题，第二段举例说明第一段的观点，第三段再举例当前新的政策，第四段进一步解释第三段政策带来的好处，第五段发表作者的希望。因此这应该是一篇总分总结构的文章，即第一段为第一部分，第二、三、四为第二部分，最后为第三部分，故答案是 C。 答案： C 63. After reading the passage, we can infer(推断 ) that_. A. Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high sch
