1、大学英语三级(B)真题 2017 年 12 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：7.00)（分数：5.00）A.It“s over there.B.Sorry to hear it.C.That“s all right.D.It“s wonderful.A.Here you are.B.It doesn“t matter.C.Yes, of course.D.Thank you.A.You“re fight.B.It“s great.C.Here is my ca
2、rd.D.How are you?A.It“s far away.B.Take care.C.On Monday.D.Sure.A.Yes, please.B.Mind your steps.C.Ok.D.Tomorrow morning.（分数：2.00）A.No, thanks.B.It“s fine.C.Sorry, wrong number.D.Not at all.A.Certainly.B.Hurry up.C.Don“t mention it.D.See you later.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：7.00)（分数：5.00）A.His health.B.His
3、 exam.C.His presentation.D.His interview.A.A local paper.B.A price list.C.A movie ticket.D.A name card.A.Call John.B.Visit the man.C.Ask for help.D.Write a report.A.It is being painted.B.It has been booked.C.It is too expensive.D.It is too small.A.Satisfied.B.Confident.C.Excited.D.Nervous.（分数：2.00）A
4、.He has got a job offer.B.He failed his final exam.C.He will move to a new city.D.He wants to rent an apartment.A.The man will travel on business.B.The man has taken a computer test.C.The woman has passed a road test.D.The woman will take a language course.四、Section C(总题数：2，分数：5.00)（分数：2.00）A.To mak
5、e an appointment.B.To ask about the man“s order.C.To confirm the delivery.D.To complain about the service.A.They are user-friendly.B.They are newly developed.C.They are popular abroad.D.They are of high quality.（分数：3.00）A.It wouldn“t start.B.It ran out of gas.C.It was broken.D.It was missing.A.It ha
6、s to be charged.B.It is still new.C.It is of good quality.D.It was bought a year ago.A.To recharge it.B.To repair it.C.To return it.D.To sell it.五、Section D(总题数：1，分数：5.00)I am Mike Wang, a real estate agent. I 1 to sell this home in just 15 days. I would love to help you buy or sell. Properties in t
7、his area are 2 . If you have considered selling your home, I would love to speak with you and help you in any way 3 . If you are currently renting a home and would like to buy one, give me a call. Home ownership has many 4 over renting and is not as difficult as many people think. Call me today and
8、let me help you make 5 . （分数：5.00）六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.We regard customer complaints as an opportunity to _ our service.（分数：1.00）A.bringB.receiveC.improveD.obtain2.We took advantage of its sports facilities _ staying at the hotel.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.while
9、C.untilD.unless3.It has been decided that Mr. Li will _ the company when the CEO retires.（分数：1.00）A.put offB.call forC.bring aboutD.take over4.The study shows that some students have difficulty _ long English texts.（分数：1.00）A.readingB.readC.to readD.to be read5.If you _ your mind, please call me at
10、this number before Saturday.（分数：1.00）A.changedB.would changeC.had changedD.change6.Having obtained the college diploma, he _ a position in that company.（分数：1.00）A.carried onB.took inC.applied forD.put on7.It is the management _ has to make sure its staff are not overworked.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.whi
11、chD.whose8.Most people in this region think that they should _ heavy industry.（分数：1.00）A.developB.supplyC.takeD.make9._ you are a first time buyer or not, we will offer you a good price today.（分数：1.00）A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhetherD.However10.Our purchase decisions are generally made _ the basis of p
12、rice, delivery dates, and after-sales service.（分数：1.00）A.withB.overC.inD.on八、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.We promise (give) 1 you a reply within five work days. （分数：1.00）12.The bank loan has (great) 1 strengthened our financial position in the industry. （分数：1.00）13.Photography has changed our way of 1
13、 (view) the world. （分数：1.00）14.That new model of the machine is not likely to go into (produce) 1 before late 2018. （分数：1.00）15.Anyone applying for a visa to China (require) 1 to have finger prints taken. （分数：1.00）九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Starting a business is excit
14、ing.and frightening. To add the excitement and ease the fear, you should get prepared from the beginning. Set both your short-term and long-term goals. After you have created your goals, make sure you have a plan for your business that will guide you along the way. There are a number of legal consid
15、erations when you start a business. For example, you need to decide on the structure of your business, register(注册) a business name, obtain necessary licenses and permits, and plan for business taxes. Money is a major concern when you start a business, especially if you have to give up a well-paid j
16、ob and if your business has considerable start-up expenses(费用). You can start your business while continuing to work full time, or you can work a part-time job until your business becomes established. You can also wait to start your business until you have saved enough money, and even apply for a ba
17、nk loan when necessary.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, one way to ease your fear while starting a business is to _.（分数：1.00）A.look for partnersB.be preparedC.be creativeD.work hard(2).Before making your business plan, you are advised to _.（分数：1.00）A.establish business relationshipsB.consult e
18、xperts in the industryC.set your own business goalsD.look for suitable employees(3).The third paragraph is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.legal considerationsB.the business structureC.ways of borrowing moneyD.the importance of a business name(4).According to the passage, the major concern for starting a
19、business is _.（分数：1.00）A.managementB.technologyC.personnelD.money(5).One way to overcome your difficulty in meeting business start-up expenses is to _.（分数：1.00）A.look for a well-paid jobB.cut off operating costsC.apply for a bank loanD.attract investors十一、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：3.00)（分数：3.00）(1).The “coffe
20、e and cake“ morning is to be held on _.（分数：1.00）A.MondayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday(2).Who will be invited to give a speech at the event?（分数：1.00）A.A representative of UBC clients.B.The president of Employers Advisory Service.C.A guest speaker from Employers Advisory Service.D.The chief engineer f
21、rom United Business Centres Ltd.(3).You need to contact Debby or Elaine by phone or email to _.（分数：1.00）A.confirm your attendanceB.book the pick-up serviceC.ask for a registration formD.get a free trial of the system十二、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Your life is in constant motiondo you have insurance that ca
22、n keep up? At age 33, get up to $250,000 of Group Term Life Insurance for just $8.54 a month. That may be just a bit of your monthly cell phone bill. The American Society of Civil Engineers(ASCE) is offering Expedited(快速的) Insurance to its members for Group Term Life Insurance plans. You may be able
23、 to obtain coverage (保额) of up to $250,000 quicker than ever before! This life insurance coverage is portable, so it stays with you even if you change jobs. As long as your policy is in force, you will have peace of mind knowing you have strengthened your financial position and helped fulfill your l
24、oved one“s future needs. Visit asceinsurance, com/group-term to apply for coverage today. If you have any questions, contact your local insurance agency at 800-846-3582. Expedited Insurance The plan:1)premium(保费): $8.54 a month for people at age 1 ; 2)coverage: up to 49 ; 3) offered to: 50 of ASCE f
25、or Group Term Life Insurance plans. Advantage: portable as long as the policy is 51 Application: visit Contact: local 2 （分数：5.00）十三、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)ACountry of Citizenship BPassport Number CCountry of Origin DDestination Country ECity Where You Boarded FCity Where Visa Was Issued GDate of Issu
26、e HDate of Birth IAccompanying Number JOfficial Use Only KBusiness Visa LTourist Visa MArrival Lobby NDeparture Lobby OBoarding Gate PBoarding Card QVisa Type（分数：5.00）(1). 1 护照号码 2 登机口（分数：1.00）(2). 1 目的地国家 2 签证签发地（分数：1.00）(3). 1 登机牌 2 签证种类（分数：1.00）(4). 1 登机城市 2 出生日期（分数：1.00）(5). 1 抵达大厅 2 旅行签证（分数：1.0
27、0）十四、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Grounds Maintenance WorkersWhat Grounds Maintenance(维护)Workers Do Grounds maintenance workers ensure that the grounds of houses, businesses, and parks are attractive. orderly, and healthy in order to provide a pleasant outdoor environment. Work Environment Many grounds mai
28、ntenance jobs are seasonal, available mainly in the spring, summer, and fall. Most of the work is done outdoors in all weather conditions. How to Become a Grounds Maintenance Worker Most grounds maintenance workers need no formal education and are trained on the job. Training A short period of on-th
29、e-job training is usually enough to teach new hires the skills they need. which often include how to plant and maintain areas and how to use some tools and other equipment. Pay The hourly wage for grounds maintenance workers was $12.90 in May 2016.（分数：10.00）(1).What job is offered in the advertiseme
30、nt? 1.（分数：2.00）(2).What is the responsibility of the job? To provide a pleasant 1.（分数：2.00）(3).What is the working environment of the job? The work is mostly done outdoors in 1.（分数：2.00）(4).What kind of training will be provided? A short period of 1training.（分数：2.00）(5).What was the hourly wage for
31、grounds maintenance workers in May 2016? $ 1.（分数：2.00）十五、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)16.I am writing to complain about the unfair treatment that I received in your restaurant last Friday.（分数：4.00）A.就你们餐馆低劣的服务质量，我上周五已致信消协反映。B.我在贵餐馆受到不礼貌的待遇，我上周五已写信投诉。C.我写此信是投诉上星期五在贵餐馆受到的不公正的待遇。17.To show our goodw
32、ill, we would like to offer you a 5% discount on your next order with us.（分数：4.00）A.为表现我们的善意，我们对贵方这次订货可以给予 5%的优惠。B.为体现我们的诚意，贵方下次订货时，我们愿给你 5%的折扣。C.为促进商品销售，我们决定即日起对本公司所有产品让利 5%。18.I am sorry I won“t be able to attend the business meeting scheduled for next Friday.（分数：4.00）A.我无法出席拟于下星期五举行的业务会议，深表歉意。B.不
33、巧的很，我没有时间，下周五我已经安排了生意谈判。C.不好意思，我实在来不及参加下周五进行的业务会谈。19.Having trust in each other is very important because doing business requires good inter-personal relationships.（分数：4.00）A.有了信誉才有助于搞好对别人的关系，也有助于企业的发展。B.彼此之间的信任非常重要，因为做生意需要良好的人际关系。C.建立良好的人际关系至关重要，因为做生意必须要相互信任。20.Some people may find it difficult to
34、visit this park due to old age. Now, our project provides free services for these people. We have trained volunteers to work as drivers. They are familiar with the park“s history. And this wonderful project is supported by donations(捐赠) from the community. We ask you to give your support to this pro
35、ject. （分数：4.00）_十六、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：13.00)21.Directions : This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to complete the Field trip Report according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 说明：请
36、根据所给信息，完成下列现场考察报告。 写报告人：李俊杰 接受报告人：王晓林 送交报告日期：2017 年 12 月 24 日 考察地点：JUK 工厂 考察时间：自 2017 年 12 月 4 日至 2017 年 12 月 8 日 参加考察人员：李俊杰及其团队成员 内容要点： 为了了解水污染问题，我们去 JUK 工厂参观一周。我们了解了污染的主要来源。工程 师们向我们介绍了几种废水处理的方法。这次参观对我们的研究工作很有帮助。 Field Trip Report Report to: Mr./Ms. （1） Report from: Mr./Ms. （2） Date: （3） Trip desti
37、nation: （4） Trip period: from December 4, 2017 to （5） Participants: Li JunJie 2)coverage: up to 49 ; 3) offered to: 50 of ASCE for Group Term Life Insurance plans. Advantage: portable as long as the policy is 51 Application: visit Contact: local 2 （分数：5.00）解析：33解析 根据第一段第二句“At aged 33.”可知，此处填 33。解析：
38、$250,000解析 根据第一段第二句“.get up to $250.000 of Group Term Life Insurance for just $8.54 a month.”可知，此处填$250,000。解析：members解析 根据第二段第一句“The American Society of Civil Engineers(ASCE) is offering Expedited Insurance to its members for Group Term Life Insurance plans.”可知，此处填 members。解析：in force解析 根据第三段第二句“As
39、 long as your policy is in force.”可知，此处填in force。解析：insurance agency解析 根据最后一段第二句“If you have any questions, contact your local insurance agency at 800-846-3582.”可知，此处填 insurance agency。十三、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)ACountry of Citizenship BPassport Number CCountry of Origin DDestination Country ECity Wher
40、e You Boarded FCity Where Visa Was Issued GDate of Issue HDate of Birth IAccompanying Number JOfficial Use Only KBusiness Visa LTourist Visa MArrival Lobby NDeparture Lobby OBoarding Gate PBoarding Card QVisa Type（分数：5.00）(1). 1 护照号码 2 登机口（分数：1.00）解析：B，O(2). 1 目的地国家 2 签证签发地（分数：1.00）解析：D，F(3). 1 登机牌
41、2 签证种类（分数：1.00）解析：P，Q(4). 1 登机城市 2 出生日期（分数：1.00）解析：E，H(5). 1 抵达大厅 2 旅行签证（分数：1.00）解析：M，L十四、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Grounds Maintenance WorkersWhat Grounds Maintenance(维护)Workers Do Grounds maintenance workers ensure that the grounds of houses, businesses, and parks are attractive. orderly, and healthy
42、in order to provide a pleasant outdoor environment. Work Environment Many grounds maintenance jobs are seasonal, available mainly in the spring, summer, and fall. Most of the work is done outdoors in all weather conditions. How to Become a Grounds Maintenance Worker Most grounds maintenance workers
43、need no formal education and are trained on the job. Training A short period of on-the-job training is usually enough to teach new hires the skills they need. which often include how to plant and maintain areas and how to use some tools and other equipment. Pay The hourly wage for grounds maintenanc
44、e workers was $12.90 in May 2016.（分数：10.00）(1).What job is offered in the advertisement? 1.（分数：2.00）解析：Grounds maintenance workers解析 根据标题“Grounds Maintenance Workers”可知，此处填Grounds maintenance workers。(2).What is the responsibility of the job? To provide a pleasant 1.（分数：2.00）解析：outdoor enviroment解析
45、根据第一点“.in order to provide a pleasant outdoor environment.”可知，此处填 outdoor enviroment。(3).What is the working environment of the job? The work is mostly done outdoors in 1.（分数：2.00）解析：the spring, summer, and fan解析 根据第二点“Many grounds maintenance jobs are seasonal, available mainly in the spring, summe
46、r, and fall.”可知，此处填 the spring, summer, and fall。(4).What kind of training will be provided? A short period of 1training.（分数：2.00）解析：on-the-job解析 根据第四点“A short period of on-the-job training is usually enough to teach new hires the skills they need.”可知，此处填 on-the-job。(5).What was the hourly wage for
47、grounds maintenance workers in May 2016? $ 1.（分数：2.00）解析：12.90解析 根据最后一点“The hourly wage for grounds maintenance workers was $12.90 in May 2016.”可知，此处埴 12.90。十五、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)16.I am writing to complain about the unfair treatment that I received in your restaurant last Friday.（分数：4.
48、00）A.就你们餐馆低劣的服务质量，我上周五已致信消协反映。B.我在贵餐馆受到不礼貌的待遇，我上周五已写信投诉。C.我写此信是投诉上星期五在贵餐馆受到的不公正的待遇。 解析：解析 比较三句译文，只有 C 项的时态最符合原文，说明此信写作的目的。原文中 unfair 表示“不公平的， 不公正的”，而并非不礼貌或低劣的意思。另外，原文中并没有出现关于消协的表述。17.To show our goodwill, we would like to offer you a 5% discount on your next order with us.（分数：4.00）A.为表现我们的善意，我们对贵方这次订货可以给予 5%的优惠。B.为体现我们的诚意，贵方下次订货时，我们愿给你 5%的折扣。 C.为促进商品销售，我们决定即日起对本公司所有产品让利 5%。解析：解析 目的状语中的 goodwill 表示“好心，善意”，此句中译成“诚意”较为准确。next order表示“下次订 购”，而不是这一次订购，更没有即日起的含义。18.I am sorry I won“t be able to attend the business meeting scheduled for next Friday.（分数：4.00）A.我无法出席拟于下星期五举行的业务会议，深表歉意。 B.不巧的很，我没有
