1、全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 2 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_2.She hired some_experts and started her own company in 2004. ( )（分数：2.00）A.technologyB.technicianC.technicalD.technically3.Ac
2、cording to_ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _spread of AIDS. ( )（分数：2.00）A.the;/B.the;theC.a;aD./;the4._is too much for two little girls to carry. ( )（分数：2.00）A.A sofas weightB.Sofas weightC.The weight of sofasD.The weight of a sofa5.It so happene
3、d that Marys car_ when Jack went to borrow it. ( )（分数：2.00）A.repairedB.was being repairedC.was repairedD.had repaired6.He_at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. ( )（分数：2.00）A.will speakB.is going to speakC.had to speakD.was going to speak7.The president thought it essential that the uni
4、versity _general education as a foundation for students future development. ( )（分数：2.00）A.stressesB.stressC.stressedD.would stress8.I dont believe him,he_be serious. ( )（分数：2.00）A.needntB.cantC.shouldntD.mustnt9.You dont need _ for my permission every time you want to watch TV. ( )（分数：2.00）A.to askB
5、.askC.askingD.being asked10.They have_to cover both of them. ( )（分数：2.00）A.too small an umbrellaB.very small an umbrellaC.a too small umbrellaD.a small umbrella11.If there were no examinations, we should have at school. ( )（分数：2.00）A.the happiest timeB.a more happier timeC.much happiest timeD.a much
6、 happier time12.Tom likes watching TV _novels. ( )（分数：2.00）A.more than to readB.more than readingC.than readingD.rather than to read13.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes_the lines. ( )（分数：2.00）A.withinB.beyondC.besideD.among14._ difficult it is to
7、surmount the obstacles, were bound to achieve our goal. ( )（分数：2.00）A.AsB.HowC.SoD.However15.They talked about things and persons _ they remembered in the school. ( )（分数：2.00）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what16.According to a study on childrens behavior, the time _the children spend in their one-way relation
8、ship with television people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. ( )（分数：2.00）A.whenB.thatC.in whichD.on which17.Gradually the road climbs among high mountains and through a dark forest _ huge trees shut out the light with their thick towering leaves. ( )（分数：2.00
9、）A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that18.The novelist and poet_ best writer of the year. ( )（分数：2.00）A.have been awardedB.have awardedC.has awardedD.has been awarded19.There _ a driver and a number of broken wine bottles beside the highway when the police arrived. ( )（分数：2.00）A.wereB.wasC.had beenD.would be20.
10、On no account _ ever leave the baby at home alone. ( )（分数：2.00）A.should youB.you shouldC.shall youD.you shall21.It was probably in that moment _ I understood what kindness really was. ( )（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what22.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.（分数：2.00）
11、_23.attempts, attempt, attempting, in, on, atAll their 1 to rescue the child from the burning building were 2vain.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_24.a, an, the, any, all, someI earn ten dollars 1 hour as 2 supermarket cashier on Saturdays.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_25.feel, have, go, will be, are, wasThe black m
12、iddle class 1 culturally excluded while the poor 2 totally alienated.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_26.mother, mothers, mothers, know, have known, will knowIf you put yourself in your 1position, you 2 why she was so worried.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.am, was, were, get, got, should getIf I 1you, I 2that car service
13、d.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.less, little, least, few, fewer, fewestIf we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with 1money and 2people.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_29.which, that, as, from ,except, sinceThe wedding party is to be held on May 18, 1is, ten days 2today.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_30.t
14、hat, which, when, who, whom, whereI shall never forget those years 1I lived in the country with the farmers, 2has a great effect on my life.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_31.two fifth , two in fifth , two fifths , is, are, were 1of the land in that district 2 covered with trees and grass.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.
15、both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, howeverYou can keep one of the photos, 1 of them 2 you like.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_33.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.（分数：2.00）_34.With a determiner:The rescue was 1success.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.With a determiner:Those workers
16、are paid by 1hour.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.With an appropriate link verb:If he 1here now, I dont think youd have the guts to flirt with his secretary.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.With an appropriate link verb:I propose that a woman member of the committee 1 appointed for the chair.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.With a modal ve
17、rb:Vickys engagement ring is enormous! It 1have cost a fortune.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.With a modal verb:We are wondering how they 1challenge that expert.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.With an appropriate preposition:I think his failure in the experiment resulted 1his carelessness.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_41.With an appropri
18、ate preposition:This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars 1 it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.With an appropriate conjunct:Susan is stupid and lazy. 1, her sister is intelligent and hardworking.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.With an appropriate conjunct: Only one person was absent, 1, Harry.（分数：2.0
19、0）填空项 1:_44.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: He has left Beijing, 1a meeting is to be held.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: 1990 is the year 1he was born.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:My b
20、oss is an incredibly boring person, 1 his predecessor was not at all.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: You, 1are so clever, wont believe his promises.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap,
21、 1it goes quite well.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:She was on the verge of Starvation, 1her brother was living an extravagant life.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.With an assertive, non-assertive or negative word: If youre 1 in Shanghai, do give me a ring.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_51.W
22、ith an assertive, non-assertive or negative word: Surely 1knows where the documents are.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.With a question tag: Hes posted the letter, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.With a question tag:You hardly know each other, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（分数：2.00）_55.Us
23、ing plural invariables:The chief of the tribe (部落) had his own means of catching a salmon (大马哈鱼).（分数：2.00）_56.Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible: Are you going to the concert that will take place this afternoon?（分数：2.00）_57.Using passive voice:Mary realized that they were making
24、 fun of her.（分数：2.00）_58.Using a proper modal auxiliary:Im sure that he is working late at the office.（分数：2.00）_59.Using a non-finite verb form:The book is so easy that everyone can understand it.（分数：2.00）_60.Using a adjective phrase:We must find the doctor who is concerned.（分数：2.00）_61.Using a prep
25、osition:I think there will be a letter written by my wife tomorrow.（分数：2.00）_62.Using an adjunct:He ran away. He is afraid to be seen.（分数：2.00）_63.Using a conjunct:The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected.（分数：2.00）_64.Using a relative clause:My boss is an incredibly bori
26、ng person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all.（分数：2.00）_65.Using a negative intensifier: There can be no doubt about it.（分数：2.00）_66.Adding a suitable tag:They must have stayed at home last night.（分数：2.00）_67.Using extraposition:I think a good idea would be to get up a petition.（分数：2.00）
27、_68.Using discontinuity:He is the only student who applies for financial aid in this school.（分数：2.00）_69.Using inversion:The secretary had scarcely got to the office when her boss wanted her to type a letter.（分数：2.00）_V70.Answer the following question.（分数：2.00）_71.Please list four frequently-used wa
28、ys of word-formation with examples.（分数：2.00）_72.Define the following terms with examples.（分数：2.00）_73.determiners（分数：2.00）_74.fronting（分数：2.00）_全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 2 答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER
29、 SHEET.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.She hired some_experts and started her own company in 2004. ( )（分数：2.00）A.technologyB.technicianC.technical D.technically解析：解析：派生词词义辨析。句意：她在 2004 年雇佣了一些技术专家，开了一家自己的公司。本题需要形容词修饰名词 experts。名词 technology 意为“科技，技术”；名词 technician 意为“技术人员”；形容词 technical 意为“技术的”；technically 是副词，意为“技术上
30、”。答案为 C。3.According to_ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _spread of AIDS. ( )（分数：2.00）A.the;/B.the;the C.a;aD./;the解析：解析：限定词在名词词组中主要起特指、类指或不定指数量的限定作用。第一个空位于的普通名词构成的专有名词前，第二个空指“艾滋病的传播”，两者都需要用 the 来表特指的限定作用。答案为 B。4._is too much for two little girls t
31、o carry. ( )（分数：2.00）A.A sofas weightB.Sofas weightC.The weight of sofasD.The weight of a sofa 解析：解析：译文：两个小女孩抬一个沙发太重了。sofa 是无生命名词，只能用 of-短语表示属格。表示“的重量”用 the weight of sth。答案为 D。5.It so happened that Marys car_ when Jack went to borrow it. ( )（分数：2.00）A.repairedB.was being repaired C.was repairedD.ha
32、d repaired解析：解析：It so happened可以理解为“正好赶上”，因此本空选用进行体比较符合。由于 car 和repair 之间为动宾关系，还需用被动态。句子整体为过去时，因此本题要用一般过去进行体的被动态。答案为 B。6.He_at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. ( )（分数：2.00）A.will speakB.is going to speakC.had to speakD.was going to speak 解析：解析：be going to do sth表示打算、将要做某事，过去式为 waswer
33、e going to do，作为非推测用法的表达方式，这常暗含着某种意图没实现。答案为 D。7.The president thought it essential that the university _general education as a foundation for students future development. ( )（分数：2.00）A.stressesB.stress C.stressedD.would stress解析：解析：由 advisable，desirable，essential，fitting，imperative，important，necessa
34、ry 等表示建议、强调、命令等的形容词引导的分句应选用虚拟式，其结构为 should+动词原形，其中 should可以省略。答案为 B。8.I dont believe him,he_be serious. ( )（分数：2.00）A.needntB.cant C.shouldntD.mustnt解析：解析：译文：我不相信他，他不可能是认真的。A 表示“没必要”；B 为否定的推测，意为“不可能”；C 为“不应该”，指可以这么做但是不应该这么做；D 为“禁止做”，must 只表肯定的推测。根据题意知本题是否定的推测。答案为 B。9.You dont need _ for my permissio
35、n every time you want to watch TV. ( )（分数：2.00）A.to ask B.askC.askingD.being asked解析：解析：need 之前出现了助动词 dont，说明 need 为实义动词，因此其结构为 need to do。若need 为情态助动词，其否定形式为 neednt，后面跟动词原形。答案为 A。10.They have_to cover both of them. ( )（分数：2.00）A.too small an umbrella B.very small an umbrellaC.a too small umbrellaD.
36、a small umbrella解析：解析：首先应确立 tooto结构，因此 B、D 两项可排除；其次 umbrella 可数，且是以元音音标开头的，故其前应加不定冠词 an。答案为 A。11.If there were no examinations, we should have at school. ( )（分数：2.00）A.the happiest timeB.a more happier timeC.much happiest timeD.a much happier time 解析：解析：本句意为：假如没有考试的话，我们在学校就会更快乐。暗含比较的意味，故选 D。B 项中的 mo
37、re 只能与多音节形容词构成比较级，不能修饰比较级，故排除。答案为 D。12.Tom likes watching TV _novels. ( )（分数：2.00）A.more than to readB.more than reading C.than readingD.rather than to read解析：解析：more than 和 rather than 前后连接的结构应该是一致的，watching 是一 ing 分词形式，因此 A 和 D 的结构错误。than 一般和比较级连用，C 项中缺少了 more。答案为 B。13.To fully understand the writ
38、er, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes_the lines. ( )（分数：2.00）A.withinB.beyond C.besideD.among解析：解析：beyond 意为“越出(某事物)范围，超越”；beyond the lines 意为“透过字里行间”，其他三项无此意。本句意为：为了更好地理解作者，我们不仅要读懂作者的表面含义，还要透过字里行间来理解深层含义。答案为 B。14._ difficult it is to surmount the obstacles, were bound to achiev
39、e our goal. ( )（分数：2.00）A.AsB.HowC.SoD.However 解析：解析：as 引导让步状语分句时，常将分句的补语或状语置于句首，如：Difficult as it is to；how 意为“多么地”，常引导感叹句；so 意为“因此，因而”；however 意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，常引导让步状语分句。答案为 D。15.They talked about things and persons _ they remembered in the school. ( )（分数：2.00）A.whoB.whichC.that D.what解析：解析：先行项中含有人和物的限定性关系分句中，关系代词用 that。答案为 C。16.According to a study on childrens behavior, the time _the children spend in their one-way relationship with t
