1、全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 4 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_2.The United States of America _ one of the most developed countries in the world. ( )（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.The count
2、rys wealth comes chiefly from its_. ( )（分数：2.00）A.herd of cattleB.herd of cattiesC.herds of cattleD.herds of catties4.Today, Mary learned in_school how to behave well at _table. ( )（分数：2.00）A.the;/B./;/C.the;theD./;the5.If only I_that silly thing! ( )（分数：2.00）A.havent doneB.hadnt doneC.didnt doneD.n
3、ever done6.John is supposed_ his term paper last week, but he hasnt finished it yet. ( )（分数：2.00）A.to hand inB.to be handing inC.to have handed in ,D.to have been handed in7.Students_ to do some voluntary work every year.（分数：2.00）A.were encouragedB.are encouragedC.encourageD.encouraged8.Did you visi
4、t the famous museum?No. We_it,but we spent too much time shopping.( )（分数：2.00）A.could have visitedB.must have visitedC.cant have visitedD.shouldnt have visited9.You_driven 70 miles an hour. Now tell me what we shall do with this speeding ticket? ( )（分数：2.00）A.neednt haveB.couldnt haveC.mustnt haveD.
5、shouldnt have10. Have you considered_your job as a teacher?Yes. I like the job. because a teacher is often considered_ a gardener. ( )（分数：2.00）A.to change, to beB.to change, beingC.changing, beingD.changing, to be11.My sons hair is too long; it wants _. Ill have it _tomorrow. ( )（分数：2.00）A.cutting,
6、doneB.cutting, to be doneC.being cut, doneD.to be cut, to be done12.I meant_you about it, but I forgot to do so. ( )（分数：2.00）A.tellingB.having toldC.to tellD.to have told13.Everything was perfect for the picnic _the weather. ( )（分数：2.00）A.in place ofB.as well asC.except forD.in case of14.Dont worry.
7、 Your secret is safe_me. ( )（分数：2.00）A.withB.forC.toD.of15.The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. _, it is better than I expected. ( )（分数：2.00）A.StillB.ButC.AndD.So16.I have never seen a TV program _ the man cannot find a parking space at the very first try. ( )（分数：
8、2.00）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.there17.The audience _ requested to remain seated during the intermission. ( )（分数：2.00）A.areB.isC.wereD.be18.Ten minutes_an hour when Im depressed. ( )（分数：2.00）A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.is seeming19.The question is_he likes the place so much. ( )（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whichC.howD.w
9、hy20.“Havent you been to London? “_been there. “ ( )（分数：2.00）A.Yes, I haventB.No, I haventC.No, I haveD.Yes, I hadnt21.Only by working hard, _. ( )（分数：2.00）A.you can succeedB.can you succeedC.do you succeedD.do succeed you22.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.（分数：2.00
10、）_23.woman,women,womans,has,have,havingThe number of 1 doctors in the hospital 2 increased dramatically over the past decade.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_24.the, other,another,all,either 1Chinese had been making paper for hundreds of years, and from them 2nations then learned to make it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空
11、项 1:_25.hadnt,didnt,dont,am going to ,would,will Ann is in hospital.Oh,really? I 1know. I 2go and visit her.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_26.is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching, being taughtIt 1 that foreign languages are most easily 2 to young children.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.
12、eat,ate, enjoy, enjoyed, would enjoyMedical evidence suggests that most people 1better health if they 2less refined sugar.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.less,less of,than,as,likeMr. Smith is 1a politician 2Mr. Lee.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.which, which, what, what, that, thatThere is something 1I want you to do but 2y
13、ou hate to do.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_30.is, are, was,were, itself, himself, themselvesThe family 1enjoying 2immensely at the Spring Festival dinner party.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_31.Which ,What, That, is, was, were 1I need most at this moment 2a shower.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_32.even though , as though
14、 , although, understand, understood , understandingWhenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from time to time 1every word of his lecture.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.（分数：2.00）_34.With an appropriate pronou
15、n: 1tries to steal our company cars all the time.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.With an appropriate pronoun:Please bring as much food as 1can. The more, the better.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.With a determiner:Shes lost almost 1friend she had.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.With a determiner:He lost 1 parents when he was a child.（分数
16、：2.00）填空项 1:_38.With a modal verb: 1you mind my troubling you with a question?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.With a modal verb:He is not going to let us leave early if we 1 get the work done.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.With an appropriate preposition:His father will be back from London 1a few days.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_41.Wit
17、h an appropriate preposition: 1hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.With an appropriate conjunct:If they start smoking those awful cigars, 1Im not staying.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.With an appropriate conjunct:Im afraid he has no choice but to do as he is told, 1,he gets sacked.（分
18、数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:That is the reason 1 he is leaving so soon.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:A few years later Mary returned home as a famous musician, a fact 1 came as quite a surprise to her friends.（
19、分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.With an appropriate link verb:Each man and woman 1asked to complete a form.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.With an appropriate link verb:No body expert the youngsters 1 left behind.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:They speak 1 French nor German, so I have to ta
20、lk with them in English.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Mr Smith graduated from California University in 2010 1now he is working as a lawyer.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.With a assertive, non-assertive or negative word: Its strange that she should 1repeat the mistake.（分数：2.0
21、0）填空项 1:_51.With a assertive, non-assertive or negative word: He doesnt stay here 1longer.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.With a question tag:Everything has been done on how to prevent the pollution, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.With a question tag:Man is the master of his own fate, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Rewrite the foll
22、owing sentences as required.（分数：2.00）_55.Using plural invariables:The chief of the tribe (部落) had his own means of catching a salmon (大马哈鱼).（分数：2.00）_56.Using a genitive:The Prime Minister arrived. This was reported in yesterdays papers.（分数：2.00）_57.Using passive voice:Does someone clean all the roo
23、ms regularly?（分数：2.00）_58.Using a modal auxiliary:It is not possible that he made that mistake.（分数：2.00）_59.Using s non-finite verb form:He pretended that he was reading the book when his mother entered the room.（分数：2.00）_60.Using a adjective phrase:I have a problem that is much more complicated.（分数
24、：2.00）_61.Using a disjunct:From an artistic point of view, the film was a great success.（分数：2.00）_62.Using a relative clause:I showed him a letter. I received it this morning.（分数：2.00）_63.Using subordination:He didnt know what had happened. I didnt know what had happened.（分数：2.00）_64.Using an intens
25、ifier: Theres no excuse for such behavior.（分数：2.00）_65.Adding a suitable tag:You should have arrived there tomorrow.（分数：2.00）_66.Using an exclamation: It was so important an occasion.（分数：2.00）_67.Using discontinuity:They found a wounded person with a broken leg lying on the floor upstairs.（分数：2.00）_
26、68.Using fronting:All life depends on this cycle.（分数：2.00）_69.Using pseudo-cleft sentence: The students are going to write theses.（分数：2.00）_V70.Answer the following question.（分数：2.00）_71.How is “simple verb phrase“ different from “complex verb phrase“?（分数：2.00）_72.Define the following terms with exa
27、mples.（分数：2.00）_73.modal auxiliaries（分数：2.00）_74.extraposition（分数：2.00）_全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 4 答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.The United States of America _ one of the most dev
28、eloped countries in the world. ( )（分数：2.00）A.is B.areC.wasD.were解析：解析：专有名词，如国家名，即便以复数形式出现，谓语动词也用单数形式。表事实的句子用一般现在时。答案为 A。3.The countrys wealth comes chiefly from its_. ( )（分数：2.00）A.herd of cattleB.herd of cattiesC.herds of cattle D.herds of catties解析：解析：首先，cattle 是集体名词，表复数概念，因此 B 和 D 错。herd 是单位名词，意为
29、“牧群”。从语义上判断，一个村庄的主要经济来源依靠多个牧群比依靠一个牧群更符合语境。原句意为：这个村庄的财富主要来自它的牧群(牧群不止一个)。答案为 C。4.Today, Mary learned in_school how to behave well at _table. ( )（分数：2.00）A.the;/ B./;/C.the;theD./;the解析：解析：本题第一空表达的是“在学校里”而不是“在上学”的概念，因此应添加定冠词 the。第二空表达的是“用餐”的含义，应用没有冠词的 at table。答案为 A。5.If only I_that silly thing! ( )（分数
30、：2.00）A.havent doneB.hadnt done C.didnt doneD.never done解析：解析：If only 表示“如果就好了”，其后的从句要用虚拟语气。如果该句子表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去体；与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成体。答案为 B。6.John is supposed_ his term paper last week, but he hasnt finished it yet. ( )（分数：2.00）A.to hand inB.to be handing inC.to have handed in , D.to have been ha
31、nded in解析：解析：译文：约翰上周就应该交他的学期论文了，可他到现在还没有完成。be supposed to do sth表示应该做某事。本句考查虚拟式，用 be supposed to have done 表示本该发生却没发生的事情。答案为 C。7.Students_ to do some voluntary work every year.（分数：2.00）A.were encouragedB.are encouraged C.encourageD.encouraged解析：解析：encourage sbto do sth，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。students 与 encoura
32、ge 之间存在被动关系，需要被动语态；由时间状语 every year 可知，需用一般现在体。答案为 B。8.Did you visit the famous museum?No. We_it,but we spent too much time shopping.( )（分数：2.00）A.could have visited B.must have visitedC.cant have visitedD.shouldnt have visited解析：解析：could have done sth意为“本可以做某事(却没有做)”；must have done sth指对过去的肯定推测，意为“
33、一定做了某事”；cantcouldnt have done sth指对过去的否定推测，意为“一定没有做某事”；shouldnt have done sth意为“本不该做某事(却做了)”。本句意为：我们本可以参观这个著名博物馆的，但购物花费太多时间了。答案为 A。9.You_driven 70 miles an hour. Now tell me what we shall do with this speeding ticket? ( )（分数：2.00）A.neednt haveB.couldnt haveC.mustnt haveD.shouldnt have 解析：解析：第一句意为“你本
34、不应该开到每小时 70 公里”，但是事实是相反的，因为从第二句中的speeding ticket(超速罚单)可以看出。因此本题是对过去事情的假设，表示“本不该做某事却做了”用shouldnt have done 结构。答案为 D。10. Have you considered_your job as a teacher?Yes. I like the job. because a teacher is often considered_ a gardener. ( )（分数：2.00）A.to change, to beB.to change, beingC.changing, beingD.
35、changing, to be 解析：解析：consider 意为“考虑”时，其后常接一 ing 形式(短语)作宾语；意为“认为”时，其后常接含有名词、形容词或 to be 的复合结构。答案为 D。11.My sons hair is too long; it wants _. Ill have it _tomorrow. ( )（分数：2.00）A.cutting, done B.cutting, to be doneC.being cut, doneD.to be cut, to be done解析：解析：译文：我儿子的头发太长了，该剪剪了。我明天带他去剪头发去。sthwant doing
36、 的结构虽然是主动式的，其实表达的是被动的含义，和 sthwant to be done 表达的意义一样，这种情况下主语一般为物；have sthsbdodone 的结构中，当 sbsth与后面的动词是主动关系时，动词用原形，当 sbsth与后面的动词是被动关系时，动词用一 ed 分词。答案为 A。12.I meant_you about it, but I forgot to do so. ( )（分数：2.00）A.tellingB.having toldC.to tellD.to have told 解析：解析：首先考虑到 mean to 的结构，所以先排除 A、B 两项。而且此处是讲述
37、一件本来要做而没做的事情，要用虚拟语气，所以只能选 D。本句意为：本打算告诉你这件事的，可我忘了。答案为 D。13.Everything was perfect for the picnic _the weather. ( )（分数：2.00）A.in place ofB.as well asC.except for D.in case of解析：解析：in place of 意为“代替，取代”；as well as 意为“和”；except for 意为“除之外”；in case of 意为“以防”。本句意为：除了天气，野餐就完美了。答案为 C。14.Dont worry. Your sec
38、ret is safe_me. ( )（分数：2.00）A.with B.forC.toD.of解析：解析：本题考查介词的搭配。be securesafe with sb常表示某事物在某人那里是安全有保障的。答案为 A。15.The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. _, it is better than I expected. ( )（分数：2.00）A.Still B.ButC.AndD.So解析：解析：译文：对于一个四 VI 之家来说，这个房间太小了而且还没有供暖。尽管如此，它还是比
39、我想象中要好。由题意可知，前后两句为让步关系。but 表转折，and 表并列，so 表因果，still 表让步。答案为 A。16.I have never seen a TV program _ the man cannot find a parking space at the very first try. ( )（分数：2.00）A.where B.whichC.whenD.there解析：解析：译文：我未在电视里看到过这个人无法立刻找到停车位的情况。关系分句中缺少的是 find a parking space 后面的地点状语，因此关系词要选用副词 where。答案为 A。17.The audience _ requested to remain seated during the intermission. ( )（分数：2.00）A.areB.is C.wereD.be解析：解析：译
