学历类职业资格全国自考英语写作试卷4及答案解析

1、2.命令(令)是领导机关颁发的具有强制执行性质的 ( )（分数：2.00）A.指令性公文B.指挥性公文C.指示性公文D.指导性公文3.下列有关议案特点的表述，错误的是 ( )（分数：2.00）A.没有获得通过的议案，法定效力相对较低B.只有获得通过的议案，才能付诸实施C.议案的内容必须单一D.不具可行性的事项，不能作为议案提出4.用于对重要事项和重大行动作出决策或部署，其特点是影响大，指挥和导向作用明显的决定是 ( )（分数：2.00）A.指挥型决定B.指示型决定C.个案型决定D.知照型决定5.上级机关对下级机关指导工作的公文属于 ( )（分数：2.00）A.命令B.通知C.决定D.指示6.从民国时期开始，在不同范围内公布事项的文种有三种，其中不包括 ( )（分数：2.00）A.布告B.公告C.通告D.通知7.用于表彰个体或群体的先进人物，公布他们的事迹，宣布给他们的奖励，分析他们的先进思想，指出应该向他们学习什么，用 ( )（分数：2.00）A.批评错误型通报B.表彰先进型通报C.指导意见型通报D.传达事项型通报8.我国古代，。

2、2.“上古结绳而治，后世圣人易之以书契，百官以治，万民以察”，出自 ( )（分数：2.00）A.尚书B.周易C.汉书D.史记3.属于“密级“的文件有 ( )（分数：2.00）A.绝密文件、机密文件、秘密文件B.绝密文件、机密文件、普通文件C.秘密文件、普通文件、公布文件D.绝密文件、秘密文件、普通文件4.长期保存或永久保存的重要文件，书写不能使用 ( )（分数：2.00）A.蓝黑墨水B.碳素墨水C.纯蓝墨水D.黑色墨汁5.公文正文结构的三个组成部分是 ( )（分数：2.00）A.公文标题、主送机关和发文机关名称B.公文标题、导语和正文主体C.公文标题、正文主体和结束语D.导语、正文主体和结束语6.将公文标题中的机关名称和事由同时省略的情况多见于 ( )（分数：2.00）A.公布性公文B.规范性公文C.告知性公文D.机关内部公文7.确定机关之间行文关系的重要前提是 ( )（分数：2.00）A.隶属关系和职权范围B.领导与被领导关系C.业务指导与被指导关系D.平行关系或不相隶属关系8.首次将“议案”列为国家行政机关法定。

3、2.汉代出现的下行文不包括 ( )（分数：2.00）A.令B.章C.制D.教3.公文质量在文字表达方面的要求不包括 ( )（分数：2.00）A.结构严谨B.语言精当C.行文规范D.科学性强4.我国党政机关的体系结构主要是 ( )（分数：2.00）A.层级制B.分权制C.民主集中制D.网络式5.公文写作中最常用、最主要的表达方式是 ( )（分数：2.00）A.说明B.叙述C.议论D.描写6.对公文装订的要求不包括 ( )（分数：2.00）A.后背平整，不空B.左侧装订，不掉页C.后背可散页明订D.封面与书芯不脱落7.公文行文规范包括哪三方面的内容 ( )（分数：2.00）A.行文关系、行文方向与方式、行文规则B.行文关系、行文方向、行文体例C.行文关系、行文方式、行文制度D.行文机关、行文关系、行文规则8.嘉奖令的正文一般由哪三部分组成 ( )（分数：2.00）A.人物介绍、先进事迹、嘉奖内容B.人物介绍、嘉奖内容、号召C.人物介绍、先进事迹、号召D.先进事迹、嘉奖内容、号召9.人大常委会关于人大全体会议何时在何地召开的决定属于。

4、4.absolute profit（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_5.additional tax（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_6.agency agreement（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_7.all risks（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_8.attract funds（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_9.basic law（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_10.business law（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_二、词组汉译英(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.知识产权（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_12.关税配额（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_13.知识密集型产业（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_。

5、2.The United States of America _ one of the most developed countries in the world. ( )（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.The countrys wealth comes chiefly from its_. ( )（分数：2.00）A.herd of cattleB.herd of cattiesC.herds of cattleD.herds of catties4.Today, Mary learned in_school how to behave well at _table. ( )（分数：2.00）A.the;/B./;/C.the;theD./;the5.If only I_that silly thing! ( )（分数：2.00）A.havent d。

6、th of my _ are arriving on Thursday.A. sister-in-laws B. sister-in-lawsC. sisters-in-law D. sisters-in-law（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The internets speed and large amounts of information _ its users to find information quickly.A. allow B. allowsC. allowing D. to allow（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Obama administration officials grew _ with the rating agency through the debt limit debate.A. frustrated increasingly B. increasingly frustratedC. frustrated increasing D. increasing frustrate。

7、uate and be ready to serve society by taking up my first job. Most of my classmates consider pay as the top priority in choosing a job, but to obtain a job that is intellectually rewarding, creative, and contributive has been my ambition for many years. I believe that this kind of job is worthiest of devotion. A job that is intellectually rewarding is one that can provide me with opportunities to deal with books every day, and to busy myself with the mystery of mankind and the universe. In a wor。

8、2.I saw that wounded dog under the bridge when I was on my way home. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）_3.He wanted to work as a musician. He ended up as a magician. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）_4.Jason is employed by M. I. T. He is a biology engineer. ( simple sentence)（分数：2.00）_。

9、 But I can also remember, even more vividly, moments of being deeply frightened. As a child, I was truly terrified of the dark, of getting lost, and of not being liked by others. These fears were very real and caused me some extremely uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that scared me so much. There was never total darkness, but a streetlight or passing car lights made clothes hung over a chair take on the shape of an unknown 。

10、h each other things and they look after each other. Owning a dog can have positive effects on a childs development. Having a dog develops a childs sense of responsibility, broadens his capacity for empathy, and teaches him the nature of friendship. _ Another lesson that a child can learn from having a dog is how to be empathetic. A dog cannot express itself with speech, so its owner must learn to understand what the d。

11、upted with the force of a nuclear bomb. According to scientists, there had been no volcanic eruption to equal this one in the last 4,000 years. When Mt. St. Helens exploded, it released energy that was greater than the bomb that destroyed Hiroshima, Japan. The force was strong enough to send 100 million tons of dust into the atmosphere. A force that strong had tremendous effects on the area around the volcano. The visible effects were awesome. Once there had been green meadows and thick forests;。

12、tive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisement have appealed to peoples desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are workless and a waste of consumers money. Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago, a brand of bread was offered to dieters with the message 。

13、his day and age to success in the work place. To me, the three most important things for attaining a successful college experience are having smart classroom conduct, taking advantage of campus resources, and making college the first priority. _ Making good use of campus resources is also of great importance to college success. The school library has many resources for the growth of the students mind. With computers and 。

14、s views of life vary, they love their children in different ways. Generally speaking, in terms of how they treat their children, parents fall into three basic types: autocratic, democratic, and permissive. The autocratic parents word is the law. He always sets rules, expecting complete obedience from his children. He assumes that he knows what is best for his children and that they will learn discipline and respect for authority from his orders. He does not realize that he may not know。

15、n been criticized as too examination-oriented. However, one must remember that in offices and other areas of work, examinations still feature clearly. There is no doubt that the fear and influence of examination cause much preparation work. So it therefore appears that examinations whether considered good or bad would stay for a while as a test of human knowledge. _ In offices whether government or private ones, examination r。

16、f information technology, people are now faced with a myriad of communication options. Be it letters, emails, or telephone conversations, none is more effective than face-to-face interaction, because it helps the speaker to convey a complete message, obtain immediate feedback, and build trusting relationship. _ In addition, face-to-face communication provides immediate feedback. If the message is ambiguous, the speaker can cl。

17、 in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And dont turn down party invitations just because of your shyness. Second, prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it. Third, if you start feeling self-conscious in group, take a deep breath and focus。

18、re of the need to change their eating habit, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed food, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers, widely used in farming today. Natural food, for example, are vegetable, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil h。

19、h. I had made plans during the summer to share an apartment with two of my close friends from high school. We had found a nice enough apartment about two miles from campus, but before we even moved in, problems started developing that kept me on the move the entire semester. One of the two girls I was to share an apartment with was going to work instead of going to college. However, a week before we were to move in, she found out that she didnt get the job she had been counting on. She was 。

20、times of my life. But I can also remember, even more vividly, moments of being deeply frightened. As a child, I was truly terrified of the dark, of getting lost, and of not being liked by others. These fears were very real and caused me some extremely uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that scared me so much. There was never total darkness, but a streetlight or passing car lights made clothes hung over a chair take on the sh。