1、全国自考（电子商务英语）-试卷 2 及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇和语法(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.It was there, the police believe, _she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.（分数：2.00）A.untilB.whichC.thatD.when2.It is not yet known_computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.
2、ifC.thatD.how3.If you are now_ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health.（分数：2.00）A.in the fiftiesB.in your fiftiesC.in fiftiesD.in your fifty4.The company will design, supply and _your new kitchen.（分数：2.00）A.build onB.installC.put onD.instruct5.How can I have any self-confidence when youre al
3、ways so_of me?（分数：2.00）A.criticalB.unpleasantC.seriousD.doubtful6.If we_the furniture against the walls, well have more space to dance.（分数：2.00）A.replaceB.deliverC.transportD.shift7.Hes_on his paper which has to be finished by the end of the semester.（分数：2.00）A.managingB.writingC.handlingD.working8.
4、You can_the temperature in the house by adjusting the thermostat(温度调节器).（分数：2.00）A.adoptB.reachC.regulateD.register9.I _a little Spanish while I was in Peru.（分数：2.00）A.inquiredB.requiredC.acquiredD.acquainted10.Social problems and poverty_much of the crime in todays big cities.（分数：2.00）A.undermineB.
5、underlieC.contributeD.signify11.In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _ to them.（分数：2.00）A.attachingB.attachedC.to attachD.attach12.There can be no doubt whatsoever that smoking_your health.（分数：2.00）A.preventsB.delaysC.endangersD.disturbs13.The extent of the
6、damage was greatly_by the press.（分数：2.00）A.raisedB.widenedC.exceededD.exaggerated14.High stress levels are_of life for business executives.（分数：2.00）A.an impressionB.a pointC.an effectD.a feature15.None of our_at contacting Dr. James were successful.（分数：2.00）A.necessariesB.needsC.attemptsD.trials16.E
7、ven Democrat George McGovern, _had the lowest level of party support among recent nominees, was backed in 1972 by nearly 60 percent of his partys voters.（分数：2.00）A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which17.Robots differ from automatic machines in _after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed to d
8、o another one.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.howD.whether18.Understand what Jet Lag is, and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effects, _.（分数：2.00）A.your flights will be less stressfulB.and your flights will be less stressfulC.of your flights will be less stressfulD.in order that your flights will b
9、e less stressful19.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific,_it is still very large.（分数：2.00）A.butB.andC.soD.therefore20.No one has been able to prove that fish is_better for the brain than many other kinds of food.（分数：2.00）A.someB.soC.asD.any二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Medical experts have【C
10、1】_suspected a link between the health of the mind and the health of the body. From time to time researchers have reported evidence of such a link. One such report now comes from the University of California at San Diego School of Medicine. The study shows that the mental disorder known as depressio
11、n【C2】_to harm the bodys natural defense system against disease. Victims of severe depression generally have a low opinion of themselves. They often lose【C3】_in everything. They seem very sad. They have trouble sleeping. And they generally lose their【C4】_to eat. In most extreme examples, depressed pe
12、rsons may want to kill themselves. The University of California study was【C5】_by Dr. Michael Irwin. He began the study two years ago at a hospital in the city of Los Angeles. The study involved 37 women, whose husbands were dying of lung cancer. Dr. Irwin studied the women for【C6】_of depression. He
13、took some of their blood both before and after the death of their husbands. He examined the blood for cells that help the body fight disease. These are the substances scientists call natural killer cells, T suppressor cells, and T helper cells. Dr. Irwin then looked for the same【C7】_of cells in the
14、blood of women whose husbands were healthy. Dr. Irwin【C8】_that disease-fighting cells were not very active in the women whose husbands were dying or had just died. The rate of activity was【C9】_than in women whose husbands were healthy. Dr. Irwin also found that the rate of activity was directly link
15、ed to the severity of【C10】_womans depression over the death of her husband.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.everB.stillC.longD.always(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.emergesB.appearsC.happensD.mentions(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.despairB.despiteC.desireD.design(5)
16、.【C5】（分数：2.00）A.builtB.madeC.takenD.done(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.sighB.markC.signsD.signals(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.variantsB.speciesC.kindsD.standards(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.knownB.inventedC.lookedD.found(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.lowerB.higherC.shorterD.taller(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.oneB.eachC.anyD.every三、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：20.00
17、)There are two methods of fighting, the one by law, the other by force; the first method is that of men, the second of beasts; but as the first method is often insufficient, one must have recourse to(求助，求援)the second. It is, therefore, necessary for a prince to know well how to use both the beast an
18、d the man. This was covertly(隐秘地，不公开地)taught to rulers by ancient writers, who relate how Achilles and many others of those ancient princes were given to Chiron the centaur(半人半马的怪物)to be brought up and educated under his discipline. The parable(寓言)of this semi-animal, semi-human teacher is meant to
19、indicate that the one without the other is not durable. A prince, being thus obliged to know well how to act as a beast, must imitate the fox, and the lion, for the lion cannot protect himself from traps, and the fox cannot defend himself from wolves. Those that wish to be only lions do not understa
20、nd this. Therefore, a prudent(谨慎的)ruler ought not to keep faith when by doing so it would be against his interest, and when the reasons which made him bind himself no longer exist. If men were all good, this precept(规则)would not be a good one; but as they are bad, and would not keep faith with them.
21、 Nor have legitimate grounds ever failed a prince who wished to show colorable excuse for the nonfulfilment of his promise. Of this, one could furnish an infinite number of examples, and show how many times peace has been broken, and how many promises rendered(致使)worthless, by the faithlessness of p
22、rinces, and those that have best been a-ble to imitate the fox have succeeded best. But it is necessary to be able to disguise this character well, and to be a great feigner(作假者)and dissembler(伪君子),and men are so simple and so ready to obey present necessities that the one who deceives will always b
23、e able to find those who allow themselves to be deceived.（分数：8.00）(1).The writer does not believe that_.（分数：2.00）A.the truth makes men freeB.people can protect themselvesC.princes are humanD.leaders have to be consistent(2).“Prince“ designates_.（分数：2.00）A.anyone in powerB.elected officialsC.aristocr
24、atsD.sons of kings(3).The lion represents those who are _.（分数：2.00）A.too cunning and weakB.strong and cunningC.reliant on force onlyD.lacking in force(4).The fox, in this passage, is_.（分数：2.00）A.admired for his trickeryB.no match for the lionC.pitied for his weaknessD.considered worthlessWhats the b
25、est way for you, as an employer, to deliver bad news to an employee? First of all, you have to break the news yourself, face to face with the recipient(接受者). You cant write memos to tell people they will not get raises this year or that they have made an error or are not performing as well as expect
26、ed. You have to show them how you feel about the matter and that you are personally sorry and sympathize with them. If you indicate that you are ready to listen to their reactions to your bad news, you will undoubtedly save yourself from their wrath. Above all, you must be ready for an emotional rea
27、ction from the recipient of bad news. Give people time to digest your news and to control the emotion they invariably feel. Although it is never easy to break bad news, if you follow these steps, you will at least soften the blow.（分数：6.00）(1).The authors main idea is that_.（分数：2.00）A.bad news is har
28、d to impartB.all employers have to criticize their employeesC.there are ways of softening the impact of bad newsD.people respond emotionally to bad news(2).The authors main idea is expressed_.（分数：2.00）A.in the first sentenceB.in the last sentenceC.in the middle of the paragraphD.nowhere(3).The autho
29、rs main idea is supported by_.（分数：2.00）A.examples of employers giving bad newsB.a list of reasons for having go break bad newsC.sympathy for both the employer and employeeD.instructions on how to soften the blow of bad newsNew York E-commerce has revolutionized the business world and wont disappear
30、despite investors pulling the plug on many dot-coms, says Marcia H. Flicker, Ph. D. , a Ford-ham University marketing professor. Venture capitalists are disgusted , with the lack of rectums, she says, “ The uncertainty went too far to the investment side in 1998 and 1999, and now its gone too far th
31、e other way investors are so conservative that they are reluctant to invest even in sustainable businesses. Flicker says pure Internet-based companies will have limited success. However, click and mortar sitesthose that are affiliated with a store and have catalogs in addition to a web address will
32、thrive. This strategy, employed by companies such as Pottery Barman Bam and Eddie Bauer, is working well, she says. Flicker predicts that web services will start charging fees now that revenues from banner ads are waning. The fee structures will allow some users to pay a higher price to avoid unsoli
33、cited advertising. Flicker presented these and other ideas at the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business(AACSB)International 2001 E-Commerce Conference last month. Forehands Graduate School of Business Administration was established in 1969. Its part-time MBA program is ranked 12th by
34、 U. S. News 外包 v o 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.轮廓；纲要 n o 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.病毒 n v 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.广阔的；广泛的 adj e 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.专门知识或技能 n e 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.创造者 n f 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.授予；判给 v a 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.时间表 n t 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.中肯的，恰当的 adj p 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_五、单词英译汉(总题数：15，分数：30.
35、00)36.growth rate（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.customer support（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.frequently asked questions(FAQ)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.database management systems（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.customer base（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_41.e-commerce site（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.checkout process（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.information network（分数：2.00）填空项
36、1:_44.automatic replenishment（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.a backorder（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.financial transaction（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.a best-price guarantee（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.key issues（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.first-movers（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.automotive industry（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Almost all our major prob
37、lems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn.【T1】 One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral
38、 science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them.【T2】 The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items of
39、ten seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.【T3】 The role of natural sel
40、ection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be under
41、stood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional pre-scientific views, and these are s
42、trongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty.【T4】 They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory , and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific a
43、nalysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning “ values“. Who will use a technology and to what ends?【T5】 Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected , and with it possibly the only way to
44、solve our problems.（分数：10.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_七、汉译英(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.不用说，我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。(without saying)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.有一些问题是由于缺乏相互沟通而引起的。(arise from)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.守住承诺适用于客户服务过程的每一步。(foll
45、ow through)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.网络让你们建立起确实的一对一的动态关系。(one to one)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.电子化结算能简化你绝大部分支付程序。(streamline)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_全国自考（电子商务英语）-试卷 2 答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇和语法(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.It was there, the police believe, _she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.（分数：2.00）A
46、.untilB.whichC.that D.when解析：2.It is not yet known_computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.（分数：2.00）A.whether B.ifC.thatD.how解析：3.If you are now_ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health.（分数：2.00）A.in the fiftiesB.in your fifties C.in fiftiesD.in your fifty解析：4.The company
47、will design, supply and _your new kitchen.（分数：2.00）A.build onB.install C.put onD.instruct解析：5.How can I have any self-confidence when youre always so_of me?（分数：2.00）A.critical B.unpleasantC.seriousD.doubtful解析：6.If we_the furniture against the walls, well have more space to dance.（分数：2.00）A.replaceB.deliverC.transportD.shift 解析：7.Hes_on his paper which has to be finis
