1、2016 年北京市第八十中学高三下学期开学模拟 考试英语 第二部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 21. -I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day. -Yes, _ news came as _ shock to all of us. A. the; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a 解析： 由于前文已经提及到这则新闻了，故第一个空格要用定冠词 the；而第二个空格是用来修饰 shoc
2、k，在对话中第一次出现，故用不定冠词 a。句意： -我听说前几天在上海的地铁上发生了一起可怕的撞击。 -是的，这个消息对于我们来说就是一个震惊 答案： C 22. Alibaba has become Chinas largest online commercial company, _ a profit of 1.47 billion yuan in 2010. A. earns B. earning C. earned D. to have earned 解析： 分析句意，由于本句中已经有谓语动词 has become，故 earn 只能充当非谓语动词。由于 earn 与主语之间是主动关系
3、，根据意思可知是表示结果，故可用现在分词。句意：阿里巴巴成了中国最大的网店，在 2010 你那的盈利是 147 亿元。 答案： B 23. None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. _, most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments. A. Instead B. Even though C. However D. Though 解析： 没有一个水下作业的工人被这些大鱼所伤。相反，这些鱼都很友好，它们在玩弄那些仪器。 句意：
4、 Instead 相反； Even though 尽管； However 然而； Though 虽然。根据句意，故选 A。 答案： A 24. -Has James finished his report on his Enquiry Learning yet? -Im not sure. She _ on it last week. A. was working B. has worked C. worked D. had worked 解析： 根据句意，以及后句中的时间状语 last week，可知这是过去发生的事情，要用过去进行时。句意： -James 完成了他关于 咨询学习 的报告了吗
5、？ -我不确定，她上周还在做。 答案： A 25. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations _ appear in the working world. A. where B. when C. that D. what 解析： 分析句子成分，可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是 situation，在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 that。句意：找到了工作的年轻人可能意识到大学的课程不可能仅仅是为出现在职场中
6、的所有情况做准备的。 答案： C 26. -Can I use the telephone on the table, sir? -Under no circumstances _ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A. anyone is allowed B. nobody is allowed C. is anyone allowed D. is nobody allowed 解析： Under no circumstances 是固定搭配，意思是：在任何情况中都不。因此，这个短语含有否定的意义。由于含有否定意
7、义的词提前放在句首，故引起句子的部分倒装。根据部分倒装的规律，故选 C 句意： -我们使用放在桌子上的电话吗，先生？ -在任何情况下都不能用办公室的电话谈私事。 答案： C 27. It is good manners to eat up _ is left in your plate. A. that B. what C. which D. all 解析： eat up 是及物动词，因此后面要用一个连词引导宾语从句。由于宾语从句中缺少主语，根据句意，故要用 what。句意：把你碟子里的东西是完是有礼貌的一种做法。 答案： B 28. _ me when you get it through
8、and Ill pick you up at your work place. A. Calling B. Call C. Called D. To call 解析： 在英语中，有固定句型 祈使句 +and/or+一个使用一般将来时的句子 。句意：当你完成好它以后就打电话给我，我就会来你工作的地方接你了。 答案： B 29. A broad smile spread_ Jacks face when he eventually gained a scholarship. A. across B. through C. at D. in 解析： 在英语中，习惯用 across 表示脸上的笑容，故
9、选 A。句意：当他终于获得了奖学金的时候，在杰克的脸上露出了宽慰的笑容。 答案： A 30. -How do you usually go to work? I usually drive, but if it is fine, I _ by bike. A. will go B. would go C. have gone D. had gone 解析： 在条件状语从句中，时态上的要求是：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。句意： -你通常怎么上班的？ -我通常开车去，但如果下雨，我就骑自行车。 答案： A 31. I _ to reach the manager for the l
10、ast two hours but the line is always busy. A. tried B. have tried C. had tried D. have been trying 解析： 在本句中，有关键性时间状语 for the last two hours，故用完成时。而且由后句的意思，可知道此动作在一直进行中。故用现在完成进行时。故选 D。句意：我在过 去的两个小时里一直都试图联系那个经理，但线路总是繁忙。 答案： D 32. -He didnt feel a bit nervous when _. -No. Hed had a lot of time _ for it
11、 after all. A. interviewing; to prepare B. interviewed; to prepare C. interviewing; preparing D. being interviewed; preparing 解析： 在第一个空中，由于 when 后面没有主语，故可知用非谓语动词，而本句的主语是 he，根据句意，可知 he 与 interview 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词；而在第二个空中，根据本句的句意不难看出要用不定式做目的状语。句意： -当他被访问的时候他一点都不感觉道紧张。-不是的，他毕竟花了不少的时间去准备。 答案： B 33. Thoug
12、h a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert. A. to canceling B. not to canceling C. not to cancel D. to not canceling 解析： look forward to doing sth 是固定搭配，意思是 期待做某事 。而否定词要放在动名词的前面。句意：尽管这场台风在路上，人们仍然是盼望着不要取消那场户外的音乐会。 答案： D 34. -Mary, how did your Math test go? -I h
13、ad thought I _, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class. A. should have failed B. couldnt have failed C. might have failed D. shouldnt have failed 解析： 在英语中， must/may/might + have done 表示对过去肯定的推测。根据句意，可知选 C。句意： -玛丽，你的数学考得怎样？ -我本来想我会考砸的，但事实上，我 竟然排在全班前十名。 答案： C 35. Temperatures_ quite dramatically
14、 at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out. A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 解析： 根据句意，可知此处讲的是通常的情况，故用一般现在时。句意：山上晚上的气温会剧烈的下降。因此，在出门前要穿一些暖的衣服。 答案： B 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） In 1956, Phoenix, Arizona, was a city with boundless blue skies.
15、One day as I walked around the house with my sister Kathys new parakeet on my finger, I wanted to show Perky 36 the sky looked like. Maybe he could make a little bird 37 out there. I took him into the backyard, and then, to my 38 , Perky flew off. The enormous blue sky swallowed up my sisters blue 3
16、9 and suddenly he had gone, clipping its wings. Kathy managed to 40 me. With fake optimism, she even tried to reassure me that Perky would find a new 41 . But I was far too clever to 42 that such a thing was possible. Decades later, I watched my own 43 growing. We shared their activities, spending s
17、occer Saturdays in folding chairs with the 44 of the kids friends, the Kissells. The two families went camping around Arizona together. We became the 45 of friends. One evening, the game was to tell Great Pet stories. One person claimed to 46 the oldest living goldfish. Someone else had a psychic do
18、g. 47 Barry, the father of the other family, took the floor and 48 that the Greatest Pet of All Time was his blue parakeet, Sweetie Pie. The best thing 49 Sweetie Pie, he said, was the 50 we got him. One day, when I was about eight, out of the clear, blue sky, a little blue parakeet just 51 down and
19、 landed on my finger. When I was finally able to 52 , we examined the amazing evidence. The dates and the locations and the pictures of the bird all 53 . It seems our two families had been 54 long before we ever met. Forty years later, I ran to my sister and said, You were 55 ! Perky lived! 36. A. w
20、hat B. how C. which D. where 解析： 在英语中， whatlook like 是固定搭配，意思是 看起来 ，根据句意，可知此题应选 A。 答案： A 37. A. food B. nest C. friend D. family 解析： 依据上文说 Perky 是一只鸟，故可推断它在天上就是认识另外一位朋友，因此答案选 C。 答案： C 38. A. joy B. horror C. disappointment D. satisfaction 解析： joy 快乐； horror 恐惧； disappointment 失望； satisfaction 满意。由于此
21、处说的是作者不小心把鸟放走了，故他怕他的姐姐会怪他，故选 B。 答案： B 39. A. pleasure B. sadness C. treasure D. sense 解析： 根据下文的意思可知本句的意思是一望无际的蓝天吞噬了我姐姐的宝贝（ treasure）。根据对上下文的理解，故此处选 C。 答案： C 40. A. forgive B. comfort C. help D. delight 解析： 依据语境可知，由于作者不小心放走了他姐姐心爱的小鸟，作者的姐姐设法地去原谅他，因此答案为 A。 答案： A 41. A. parent B. home C. master D. life
22、解析： 根据对文章的理解，可知作者的姐姐还试图安慰作者，说那只小鸟还可能已经找到了一个新的家（ home），因此答案为 B。 答案： B 42. A. imagine B. suppose C. doubt D. believe 解析： imagine 想象； suppose 猜想； doubt 怀疑； believe 相信。根据对文意的理解并结合各个选项的意思，故选 D。 答案： D 43. A. birds B. happiness C. worries D. children 解析： 根据文意，可知是十多年以后，作者看见自己的孩子（ children）成长，故选 D。 答案： D 44.
23、 A. parents B. birds C. interests D. games 解析： 根据下文的意思，可推断当时孩子们在比赛，而孩子的父母们（ parents）就坐在一起观看他们的比赛，故选 A。 答案： A 45. A. first B. best C. last D. happiest 解析： 根据下文的意思，可知他们成为了最好的（ best）朋友，故答案选 B。 答案： B 46. A. catch B. find C. buy D. have 解析： 根据下文的意思，可知当时一个人声称他有（ have）一只最老的金鱼。结合各个选项的意思，可知选 D。 答案： D 47. A.
24、Suddenly B. Fortunately C. Then D. However 解析： 根据文章意思，可知这写家长是坐在一起交流，故他们是一个接着一个的说，故用表顺承的 then，故选 C。 答案： C 48. A. announced B. said C. told D. hoped 解析： Barry 当时也是在讲让他骄傲的东西，故可推断他用的是正式的词 announce（宣布），可知此处答案选 A。 答案： A 49. A. in B. about C. of D. on 解析： 根据上下文可知道作者所说的是关于（ about） Sweetie Pie 的东西，故选 B。 答案：
25、B 50. A. day B. place C. way D. story 解析： 下文讲述的是 Barry 他们是如何得到这只鸟的过程，可知这是得到这只鸟的方式，故此题的答案为C 符合。 答案： C 51. A. floated B. dived C. settled D. went 解析： 根据语境，可知当时非常巧合和以外地，那只鸟落在 Barry 的指尖上，结合各个选项的意思，可知答案为 A。 答案： A 52. A. think B. speak C. interrupt D. explain 解析： think 想； speak 讲； interrupt 打断； explain 解释
26、。根据对文意的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知答案选 B。 答案： B 53. A. came up B. turned up C. turned out D. matched up 解析： come up 提出； turn up 出现； turn out 结果是； match up 匹配。根据对上下文的理解，可知道此句的句意是：时间，地点以及小鸟的图片都匹配，故选 D。 答案： D 54. A. known B. fastened C. connected D. introduced 解析： 联系上下文可知此处的意思是：似乎这两个家庭早就联系（ connect）在一起了。故选 C。 答案： C
27、 55. A. right B. wrong C. silly D. mad 解析： 根据文意，可知作者最后才意识到当年姐姐安慰他的那句是对的（ right），故选 A。 答案： A 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节， 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A First, you ought to know that Im “only” fourteen. My mother points this out often. I can make my own decisions when Im old enough to vote, she says. Second,
28、I should tell you that shes right Im not always responsible. I sometimes take the prize for grade-A dork（呆子） . Take last weekend for instance. I was staying at Dads, and I decided it was time I learned to drive. It was Sunday morning, 7 A.M., and I hadnt slept well. Id been up thinking about an argu
29、ment, which Ill tell you about in a minute. Well, nobody was up yet in the neighborhood, so I thought it couldnt hurt to back the car out of the garage and drive around the block. But Dad has a clutch（离合器） car. The R on the shift handle was up on the left side, right next to first gear（档位） . I guess
30、 you can guess the rest. Dads always been understanding. He didnt say, Okay, little Miss Know-It-All, you can just spend the rest of the year paying this off, which is what Mom would have said. Instead, Dad worried about what might have happened to me. And that made me feel more guilty than anything
31、. I think hed be a better number-one caregiver, but I cant say things like that to Mom. To her, I have to say, But Mom, Dads place is closer to school. I could ride my bike, to which she replies, Amy Lynn, you dont own a bike. Remember? You left it in the yard, and it was stolen. And you havent got
32、the patience to earn the money to replace it. 56. The writer feels guilty because she _. A. made her dad worry B. ruined the car C. broke the law D. didnt tell her mom about the car incident 解析： 根据文章第二段中的 Instead， Dad worried about what might have happened to me，可推断作者感到内疚的原因是她所做的事情让她的父亲担心了。故选 A。 答案：
33、 A 57. The main conflict between the writer and her mother is about whether she _. A. can make her own decisions B. should live with her mom or her dad C. should be allowed to drive D. should pay for things she loses or breaks 解析： 根据文章第一段中的 First， you ought to know that Im only fourteen My mother po
34、ints this out often I can make my own decisions when Im old enough to vote， she says，可知本题选 A。 答案： A 58. The writers mother thinks the writer is _. A. too attached to her dad B. too emotional C. too shy D. irresponsible 解析： 根据文章第一段中的 I should tell you that shes right Im not always responsible，可知本题应选
35、D。 答案： D 59. In the first sentence, the writer used only to suggest that she _. A. doesnt want to grow old B. thinks fourteen is old enough for some things C. wishes she were older D. thinks fourteen is an embarrassing age 解析： 根据对文意的理解，可知在这句中作者用 only 实际是认为她已经长大了，能独立地处理很多的事情。故选 B。 答案： B B Environment
36、 Awareness Week Regal Convention Centre, Halls 1-4 24-30 March 2011 10:00 am-9:00 pm Free admission for all! Save the environment, Save our future Our environment needs help. With the participation of more than 50 organizations, Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event dedica
37、ted to environmental protection and conservation. Dont miss it! Come and know more about: The Threats to Earth (Hall 1) What is global warming? How serious is pollution? Learn about different environmental problems from our university students. Protect our environment! The Search for renewable Energ
38、y (Hall 2) can we get electricity from wind, solar energy, waves, rivers and underground heat? Get the answers from Solar Ace, Tefron, Touch Wind Resources and other participants. The Quest for Fresh water (Hall 3) is the shortage of freshwater worsening? What are Singapores solutions for treating w
39、astewater? Hear from Flow Technologies, HydroMax Solutions and other participants. The 3 Rs and Save Earth (Hall 4) How can we REDUCE, REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes? Find out from the Global Gala Network, Green Earth Foundation and other participants. For more information, please ca
40、ll Mr. Philip Koh at 65531188, send an email to Mrs. Daisy Soh at daisy_sohief.org or visit the events web at http:/www.ief.org/caw. 60. The main aim of Environment Awareness Week is to _. A. educate the public on protecting the environment B. discuss global warming and other environmental problems
41、C. explain ways for producing freshwater to save the environment D. learn about renewable energy sources that protect the environment 解析：根据文章所给的第一段中的 Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection and conservation，可知 A 选项中的内容与之相符，故选 A。 答案： A 61
42、. The organizer of the event is _. A. Global Gaia Network B. Clean Energy Agency C. Green Earth Foundation D. Global Environment Fund 解析： 据文章所给的第一张图片中的内容 organized by Global Environment Fund，可知应选 D。 答案： D 62. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the event? A. It will last a week and the
43、halls will be open 11 hours a day. B. You can send an email to Mrs. Daisy Soh for more information. C. Each hall charges the same amount of money as the other. D. Lectures in Hall 1 will be given by university students. 解析： 根据文章开头所写的一句 Free admission for all!，可知入场费全免，故本题选 C。 答案： C C If asked if spac
44、e exploration should continue, most Americans would give an immediate response either in favor of continuing or in favor of ending space exploration. A common response would be that space exploration is a waste of money. An average American, uneducated on the subject, might believe that the governme
45、nt is wasting billions of dollars on the research that has no merit. Someone strange to the subject might say that a space shuttle goes up once in a while and that is about all that happens. Research is ongoing and continues when there are no shuttles being launched. This also costs the government m
46、oney. Does the extreme cost of space exploration make sense? One argument is that the government is wasting money on the research not being used on Earth. Actually, the money goes to workers and scientists that support National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) missions (任 务 ), and goes to
47、 major companies that play important roles in major sectors of the US economy. Boeing is a partner of NASA for aircraft, the same company that makes commercial aircraft for the airline industry. Another benefit to continuing space exploration is the many spinoff (衍生的 ) technologies it provides. The
48、artificial heart resulted from experiments on the space shuttle. The handheld Jaws of Life used to save victims from car accidents originated from the system used to separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets. Insulation in homes that keeps them warm and energy efficient is based on the technology used to insulate the space shuttle. There are direct benefits to the economy provided by NASA missions as well as spinoff technologies. These advances are f
