1、 2016 年北京市西城区初三一模试卷英语 听力理解（共 30 分） 略 知识运用（共 25 分） 四、单项填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.- Hi, Peter, is this _ bike? - Oh, yes. Its a birthday gift from my parents. A. your B. my C. his D. her 解析： 考查物主代词。句意为： Peter，这是你的自行车吗？是的，这是我爸妈给我的生日礼物。应该用 your 提问，故选 A。 答案： A 22. - L
2、ucy, where were you born? - I was bom _ Shanghai. A. at B. in C. on D. by 解析： 考查介词。上海是大地点，前面用 in。故选 B。 答案： B 23. - _ are you late again? - Because I missed the early bus. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 解析： 考查特殊疑问句。从回答中的 Because 可知用 Why 提问。故选 D。 答案： D 24.Johns mother always asks him_ his homework at
3、sclool. A. firtish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 解析： 考查固定搭配。 ask sb to do sth。故选 B。 答案： B 25. - Do you know Mr. Smith? - Yes. I _ him since 2008. A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know 解析： 考查现在完成时。从回答中的时间标志词 since 可知用现在完成时。故选 C。 答案： C 26. - Excuse me, does Maria live here? - No. She _ to
4、 London last winter. A. moves B. moved C. will move D. has moved 解析： 考查一般过去时。从回答中的时间标志词 last year 可知是一般过去时。故选 B。 答案： B 27. On March 15, 2016, Lee Se-dol (李世时 ) _ by Googles AI in the final match. A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. is beaten 解析： 考查被动语态。李世石是被打败，同时时间又是过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。 答案： C 28. - N
5、ancy, which dress do you like better, the yellow one _ the blue one? - The blue one. A. or B. so C. and D. but 解析： 考查选择疑问句。句意为：你最喜欢哪条裙子？黄色还是蓝色？中间用 or 连接。故选 A。 答案： A 29. - Mom, can I watch TV now? - No. You _ tidy your room first. A. can B. may C. must D. coulcl 解析： 考查情态动词。句意为： 妈妈我现在能看电视吗？ 不能，你必须先整理房
6、间。must 表示命令。故选 C。 答案： C 30. - Excuse me, can you tell me _？ - Take the No.22 bus. It will take you right there. A. how can I get to Laoshe Teahouse B. how I can get to Laoshe Teahouse C. which bus did I take to Laoshe Teahouse D. which bus l took to Laoshe Teahouse 解析： 考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，从回答中的 will
7、 看出事情还没有发生。故选 B。 答案： B 五、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Theres always hope I was sitting around the other mo:ming thinking albout some of my former (以前的 ) students. When I do that, my thoughts always turn to Vincent. Eighteen years ago, on the first day of t
8、hird grade, when I had my class write something ahout themselves, he just sat there. So I took him outside to see what was wrong. “You can 31 about something else; anything you want,” I offered. He turned to me and shouted, “I cant write!” and threw his pencil. Vincent was difficult and 32 . He acte
9、d out. He threw things. He refused to work, to be quiet, to sit down. So these many years later, I wondered what he was up to. With time on my hands, I googled him and looked him up on Facebook and before long I found him. And after a few texts we agreed to meet. And he told me his 33 . Vincent knew
10、 he was smart, but he also knew he couldnt do what other kids did. He had to move around and talk. For him, sitting still, listening and reading, didnt 34 . The more he tried to do the mings on his terms, the more we forced him to do the things on our terms and the angrier he got. The angrier he got
11、, the more trouble he got into. In other words, we 35 him. But he woulclnt let me tell him that. He took full responsibility for his behavior. He remembered feeling 36 for acting out. That 37 me. Kids like Vincent are always angry about something; they hold the world responsible for the concequence(
12、后果 ). This story also had one of us tuming Vincent around. But none of us did that for him. There were no excellent teachers like Annie Sullivan or Jaime Escalante. That didnt mean we didnt 38 . I remember countless conversations, trying to understand him, goirtg to his Little League games. It was V
13、incent who tumed Vincent around,along with a junkie (吸毒者 ) house painter he worked with after failing through high school. This guy clearly scared (惊吓 ) him straight; talked him into going to 39 But it was Vincent who attended classes and got straight As for two years. And it was Vincent who got acc
14、epted into ten different universities, including Stanford and UW. And it was Vincent who landed a great job at a big tech company. Vincent is completely different form 18 years ago. I couklnt be happier for him. And for me, the 40 is simple but powerful theres always hope. 31. A. talk B. read C. wri
15、te D. hear 32. A. angry B. lazy C. careless D. disappointed 33. A. job B. story C. school D. family 34. A. arnve B. change C. work D. end 35. A. forgot B. helped C. freed D. failed 36. A. proud B. special C. natural D. terrilble 37. A. attracted B. encouraged C. surprised D. influenced 38. A. try B.
16、 wait C. leam D. succeed 39. A. movies B. business C. college D. sports 40. A. rule B. memory C. answer D. message 解析： 31.考查上下文语境。由此段首句可知：我让同学们写自己的信息，只有他坐在那里，所以我把他叫出来，告诉他 “你可以写点别的 ”。故选 C。 32.考查情感态度。后一句提到： He acted out（无意识地发泄受压抑的情绪）。并且 threw things ，这些行为都表明他生气了。故选 A。 33.考查上下文语境。句意为：在网上聊了几句以后我们同意见面，他向
17、我讲述他的故事。第九段开头有 story 这个词的复现。故选 B。 34.考查上下文语境和词汇辨析。后面一句说到：他越按照自己的方式做事，我们就越强迫他按照我们的方式做事，然后他就越气恼。因此可以看出，静静地坐着听讲或阅读（我们所期望的方式）都是不奏效的，这里的 work 意思是：奏效，起作用。故选 C。 35.考查词汇辨析。句意为：换句话说，是我们辜负了他 (没有帮助到他，没有站在他的角度想问题 )， fail sb：辜负、对不起、误解某人。故选 D。 36.考查情 感态度。之前出现过 act out ：无意识地发泄受压抑的情绪，说明心情不好。 feel terrible：感到心情糟糕。故选
18、 D。此题排除法也能得出答案，因为只有 D 选项是负向情感。 37.考查上下文语境。第 37空下一句句意为：像文森特这样的孩子经常对一些事情无名发火，总是让全世界为自己的所造成的后果负责。但是由上面一段第一句： But he wouldnt let me tell him that. Hetook full responsibility for his behavior 可知：他并没有让我说出愧疚 的话，而是把那些莫名其妙的行为归咎于他自己，这种反差使得作者感到惊讶。故选 C。 38.考查上下文语境。后面一句提到：我记得无数次的谈话，我试图去理解他 ，说明作者并不是没有努力过。 try：努力，
19、尝试。故选 A。 39.考查上下文语境。前文提 failing through high school，后文提到 And it wasVincent who got accepted into ten different universities, 可以看出他（吸毒者）说服他力争去上大学。故选 C。 40.考查词汇辨析。句意为：（这个故事）对我的教训简单又强大。 message：教训，相当于lesson。故选 D。 答案： 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37 C 38. A 39. C 40. D 阅读理解（共 50 分） 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内
20、容。从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 30 分，每小题 2 分） A Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture. It is seen as the national drink in China. The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows. Green Tea is the oldest and most popular. It has a pale color and a sharp flavor (口味 ). It is p
21、roduced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular is Longjing Tea, which is produced near West Lake, Hangzhou. Red Tea (Black Tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat stomachaches. Dianhong and Yixing are popular sorts of red tea. Wulong Tea, also known as blue tea
22、, has the advantages of green and red teas. It has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tie Kuanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types of it. Scented Tea (花茶 ) is created by mixing tea leaves with fiowers. It is known by its strong fragrance(芳香 ) , an
23、d it can help people feel comfortable after drinking. Iasmine (荣莉 ) tea is the most popular of this kind. Tips of Tea Drinking Do you know how to drink tea in a right way? Here are some tips: Drink it hot. Dont drink too much strong tea. The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drink tea a coupl
24、e of hours after taking medicine. Green tea is the best choice for office workers. 41._is the oldest and most popular tea in China. A. Wulong Tea B. Scented Tea C. Red Tea D. Green Tea 42. Red Tea can_. A. help people lose weight B. help people feel lucky C. help treat stomachaches D. help people sl
25、eep well 43. Dongding Wulong Tea is produced in A. Taiwan B. Yixing C. Anhui D. Hangzhou 44. The right way to drink tea is_. A. to drink it cold B. to drink between meals C. to drink much strong tea D. to drink with medicine 解析： 41. 细节题。由第二段第一行 Green Tea is the oldest and most popular 可知。故选 D。 42.细节
26、题。由第三段第一行 It can help treat stomachaches 可知。故选 C。 43.细节题。由第四段第二行 Dongding Wulong Tea is produced in Taiwan 可知。故选 A。 44.细节题。由 Tips of Tea Drinking 的第三点可知。故选 B。 答案： 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B B Alti Achenture in Africa It was late at night, but Kevin could not sleep. His bed was inside a camping tent, an
27、d just outside the tent were the fields of Africa, filled with wild animals. His parents slept soundly in another bed across from him. He wondered how they could be so calm. What if a lion came into their tent? He was very frightened. It took a long time before Kevin finally fell asleep. When the su
28、n came up, he felt his mothers hand on his head. Morning, Kcvin！ she said, Time to wake up and go on that a safari. Before they left America, his parents had explained to him that a safari was a long drive through nature, usually in Africa. During a safari you can see lions and zebras living free, i
29、nstead of cooped up (限制 ) in a zoo. What if we get close to a lion? Kevin asked. Oh darling, she said. Nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide. Kevin got dressed slowly, listened to the birds singing outside and began to feel less afraid. After a brief breakfast, he got into a jeep with
30、his parents. The driver, Jim, a kind-looking man, was also their guide. The jeep took off along a dirt road. After a little while Kevin saw something move out of the corner of his eye. Wait! he said. I see something! Jim stopped the car and told them all to get out. Kevin and his parents waited in t
31、he tall grass while Jim walked ahead of them and looked around. After a minute Jim raised his hands in the air. Shhh, he said in a low voice. Its nothing dangerous but dont speak loudly. Kevin and his parents walked up to where Jim stood, and soon Kevin saw a beautiful golden creature with dark brow
32、n spots (点 ) and a very, very long neck a giraffe. Wow, said Kevin. He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe. All his fears disappeared and he began to get excited about the day to come. 45. Kevin couldnt sleep that night because_. A. a lion came into his tent B. he was frightened C. his
33、 parents slept soundly D. the tent was uncomfortable 46. According to Kevins parents, during a safari, they can_. A. drive through African cities B. fly over African fields C. give food to lions and zebras D. see wild animals living free 47. What made Kevin surprised? A. Waiting in the tall grass. B
34、. Listening to birds singing. C. Getting so close to a giaffe. D. Driving a jeep with his parents. 解析： 45.细节题。由首段 “He was very frightened.” 可知。故选 B。 46.细节题。由第二段 “During a safari you can see lions and zebras living free” 可知。故选 D。 47.细节题。由末段 “He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe.” 可知。故
35、选 C。 答案： 45. B 46. D 47. C C As kids, we learn how to write, maybe play a musical instrument and draw. So why dont we learn to code (编码 ) computer programs too? What coding has in common with writing, playing music and creating art is that it lets you bring your ideas to life. Coding is all about cr
36、eativity and music and creating art Crearbing with code CoderDojo helps young perople around the world to learn computer programming for free. When I went to my first CoderDojo class in Dublin City University in Ireland, at age nine, I didnt know anything about coding or even what it was. But I reme
37、mber making my very first web page that first day, and being surprised that I could create such a thing. It was a great feeling that I think every young person should experience! By going to CoderDojo every week, I learned how to make websites, apps and games. One of my apps is called Auto-Journalis
38、t. It can help journalists (记者 ) and interwewees do interviews even if they are both really busy or live in different time zones. It is still in development, and I have showed it at an event called Coolest Projects Awards, where young people get to show the public what they have created with code. I
39、ts so mucbt fun to share ones creations, and to see what everyone else has made too. Learnuing environment For the past three years I have also been helping to teach other young people at CoderDojo DCU. In recent years I have also noticed many more girls attending CoderDojo DCU to try out coding. Th
40、is has a lot to do with the CoderDojo girls classes girls and young women take part in it with their friends, and it doesnt feel like coding is a boy thing. It is really wonderful to see this, because we need more girls and women in STEM ( Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths). Its a good way
41、to leam more about technology. Start early One of the main things I have leamed in the last few years is that coding is not only for adults, coding is for young people, too. And when you are a child it is a great time to start coding, because your imagination is the limit for what you can create ! W
42、ant to leam more? Find out if there is a CoderDojo near you at www. coderdojo. com or set one up yourself！ Also check out Code. org which has lots of fun drag-and-drop coding games. 48. In the writers first coding class, she_. A. made apps and games B created a web page C. wrote for newspapers D. di
43、d some interviews 49. Why do more girls begin to leam coding? A. There are coding classes for girls. B. Girls want to learn a boy thing. C. There are more girls in STEM. D. Girls can meet cool boys there. 50. What does the writer think of codiny? A. It is better than playing music. B. It limits chil
44、drens imagination. C. It stops people from leaming fast. D. It helps children with their creativity. 51. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. Start Coding as Early as Possible B. Corue for Fun in CoderDojo Class C. Kids Should Have Chances to Learn to Code D. STEM Is Calling for More
45、 Girls arfd Women 解析： 48.细节题。由第二段第三句 “But I remember making my very first web page that first day” 可知。故选 B。 49.细节题。由第 四段第三句 “This has a lot to do with the CoderDojo girls classes” 可知。故选 A。 50.观点态度题。由第一段末句 “Coding is all about creativity”可知。故选 D。 51.主旨题。由首段可知，作者认为编码对创造力有帮助，孩子应该学习编码。故选 C。 答案： 48. B 49
46、. A 50. D 51. C D Success by failure I had failed again. It was the day of the big marathon. I had decided three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and take home a medal. There I sat, in front of my TV, while I watched others cross the finish line. It was just another in a long string (串
47、 ) of failures. I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failing. We are a family of exploration and often plan active vacations. It seemed that on every vacation I was the one who couldnt go the distance. Each time I urged (催促 ) my family, Go on without
48、me. Bring me lots of pictures and videos. Ill be fine just sitting here taking in the view. I lied. Sick of being left behind, I decided that it would never happen again. Sure I was in my 50s, but surely there was still hope for me. I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations. I had lost weight many times. I
