1、安徽省专升本英语模拟题 11 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.When _ again? When he _, I“ll let you know.（分数：1.00）A.he comes; comesB.will he come; will comeC.he comes; will comeD.will he come; comes2.She didn“t remember _ him before.（分数：1.00）A.having metB.have metC.to meetD.to hav
2、ing met3.Let me give you _.（分数：1.00）A.such an adviceB.some advicesC.an adviceD.some advice4.Has anyone seen my dictionary _?（分数：1.00）A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.anywhere5.After seeing the film, I felt _ my friend.（分数：1.00）A.same asB.the same asC.same withD.the same for6.Four people were seriou
3、sly _ in an accident on the motorway.（分数：1.00）A.injuredB.damagedC.spoiledD.broken7.They want to know _ do to help us.（分数：1.00）A.what can theyB.what they canC.how they canD.how can they8.You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.（分数：1.00）A.can“tB.mustn“tC.needn“tD.may not9
4、.The horse is getting old and cannot run _ it did.（分数：1.00）A.as faster asB.so fast thanC.so faster asD.as fast as10.Where _ the recorder? I can“t see it anywhere. I _ it right here. But now it“s gone!（分数：1.00）A.did you put; have putB.have you put; putC.had you put; was puttingD.were you putting; hav
5、e put11.To such an extent _ his empty speech that some of us began to doze.（分数：1.00）A.did he go on withB.he would go on withC.he went on withD.he did go on with12.The telegram was based on information from a _ source.（分数：1.00）A.recentB.reliableC.rareD.private13.With five hungry children seated aroun
6、d the table, the food disappeared _.（分数：1.00）A.in no timeB.at no timeC.ahead of timeD.from time to time14.We were _ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.（分数：1.00）A.held upB.put backC.broken downD.taken down15.We develop trade with that company for our shared _.（分数：1.00）A.honourB.re
7、wardC.benefitD.prize16.Most of the food we eat contain some salt, which is almost sufficient to meet our body“s requirement, actually we don“t need to turn _ the salt shaker every day.（分数：1.00）A.toB.overC.onD.up17.The new law _ people from committing acts of violence.（分数：1.00）A.restrictsB.retainsC.p
8、rotectsD.restrains18.Alina and Blake got married for about 10 years but both of them found it difficult to become fit for the _ life.（分数：1.00）A.marryingB.marriageC.marryD.married19.Young as she is, she has very _ opinions about clothing, she never wears anything strange.（分数：1.00）A.convenientB.conten
9、tedC.conditionalD.conventional20.He kept sending milk to the old couple for about 7 years _ having to look after his own child in the last few years.（分数：1.00）A.in case ofB.in spite ofC.regardless ofD.on account of21.The business is risky. But _, we would be rich.（分数：1.00）A.should we succeedB.would w
10、e succeedC.might we succeedD.could we succeed22._ to hurt her feelings, he did not tell her the truth.（分数：1.00）A.Not to wantB.Not wantingC.To want notD.Wanting not23._ they reached the center of the city, they stopped the car at a bar.（分数：1.00）A.A mile or so beforeB.For a mile or so afterC.Further t
11、han a mile or soD.Before a mile or so when24.One winter evening George was sitting near a fire _ he suddenly heard a loud knock at the door.（分数：1.00）A.thenB.whenC.thatD.while25._ we began studying English.（分数：1.00）A.It is not until 1992 thatB.It is until 1992 thatC.It is not until 1992 whenD.It is n
12、ot until 1992 while26.I couldn“t find _, and so I took this one.（分数：1.00）A.a large enough coatB.an enough large coatC.a large coat enoughD.a coat enough large27.The current, which is very _, makes the river dangerous.（分数：1.00）A.rapidB.fastC.quickD.hurry28.After that _ exercise you will feel very tir
13、ed.（分数：1.00）A.breathlessB.vigorousC.attentiveD.fearful29.We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _ to catch it.（分数：1.00）A.stronglyB.nearlyC.hardD.hardly30.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _.（分数：1.00）A.is rarelyB.rarely isC.is hardlyD.is scarcely二、Part Cloze(
14、总题数：1，分数：15.00)Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed at extending man“s knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions 1 from university to university, according to the views of the
15、people in 2 and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do not 3 the staff or equipment to carry out the vast research projects possible in larger institutions. 4 most experts agree that some research activity is 5 to keep the staff and their students in 6 with the l
16、atest developments in their subjects. Most students attend a university mainly to 7 the knowledge needed for their chosen 8 . Educationists believe that this aim should not be the only one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women 9 judgement and wisdom as well as knowledge. For this
17、reason, they encourage students to meet others with differing 10 and to read widely to 11 their understanding in many fields of study. 12 a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own 13 . He should be prepared to make sacrifices
18、 to study his chosen 14 in depth. He should have an ambition to make some 15 contribution to man“s knowledge.（分数：15.00）A.turnsB.rangesC.movesD.variesA.prospectB.placeC.controlD.favorA.occupyB.possessC.involveD.spareA.ButB.AsC.WhenD.ForA.naturalB.essentialC.functionalD.optionalA.coordinationB.accorda
19、nceC.touchD.graspA.acquireB.acceptC.endureD.ensureA.processionB.professionC.possessionD.preferenceA.withB.underC.onD.throughA.historiesB.expressionsC.interestsD.curiositiesA.broadenB.lengthenC.enforceD.specifyA.AmidB.AfterC.OverD.UponA.objectB.courseC.effectD.sakeA.fieldB.scopeC.targetD.goalA.radica
20、lB.truthfulC.meaningfulD.initial三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It is physically impossible for a well-educated, intellectual, or a brave man to make money the chief object of his thoughts; as physically impossible as it is for him to make his
21、dinner the principal object of them. All healthy people like their dinner, but their dinner is not the main object of their lives. So all healthy-minded people like making moneyought to like it and to enjoy the satisfaction of winning it; but the main object of their lives is not money; it is someth
22、ing better than money. A good soldier, for instance, mainly wishes to do his fighting well. He is glad of his payvery properly so, and just complains when you keep him ten months without it; still, his main opinion of life is to win battles, not to be paid for winning them. So of doctors. They like
23、fees no doubtought to like them; yet if they are brave and well educated, the entire object of their lives is not fees. They would rather cure their patient and lose their fees than kill him and get it. And so with all other brave and rightly trained men; their work is first, their fees second, very
24、 important always, but still second.（分数：10.00）(1).The main idea of this passage is that _.（分数：2.00）A.money matters more than workB.money is not necessary at allC.money is as important as workD.money comes second to work in importance(2).The passage implies that healthy-minded people best enjoy _.（分数
25、：2.00）A.the happiness of accomplishing their workB.the satisfaction of making moneyC.the pleasure of having their dinnerD.the fun of fighting battles(3).According to the author, a good soldier _.（分数：2.00）A.dislikes his payB.ignores his payC.ought to enjoy his payD.doesn“t complain when kept without
26、pay for months(4).The author believes that a good doctor _.（分数：2.00）A.makes money the entire object of his fifeB.places curing his patient above allC.doesn“t like making moneyD.enjoys his work only(5).Which of the following is the chief technique used by the author to support his argument?（分数：2.00）A
27、.Sharp contrast.B.Logical reasoning.C.Detailed description.D.Illustration with examples.六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence of geography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind. The
28、re seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape, the relative length of day and night, and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are. It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of particular area enjoy exceptionally good
29、 or bad health, scientists have identified contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land that provide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats. Moreover, we can all generalize about ty
30、pes of people we have met. Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less vivacious (活泼的) than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more equable (稳定). And where the olive and the orange grow, there the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and spontane
31、ous. But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate: the influence of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open temperament? Is the strength and height of one of the
32、 Kenyan tribes due to their habitual drinking of the blood of cows? We are not yet sure of the answers to such questions, but let us hope that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result from such studies.（分数：10.00）(1)._ might serve as a suitable title for this selection.（分数：2.00）A.The Imp
33、ortance of Geographical EnvironmentB.The Influence of Geographical Environment on ManC.Generalization of Types of PeopleD.Geographical Environment, a Mysterious Subject(2).Using context clues we may infer that “iodine, fluoride, and calcium“ are _.（分数：2.00）A.substances which act positively or negati
34、vely on man“s healthB.harmful substances in the water supplyC.substances which help provide breeding places for pestsD.substances contributory to good health(3).We may infer from the third paragraph that geography and climate play an important role in determining the inhabitants“ _.（分数：2.00）A.health
35、 conditionB.personalityC.life-spanD.all of the above(4).According to the author, research into the influence of geography and climate should _.（分数：2.00）A.focus on some unknown aspectsB.be pursued on a larger scaleC.be carried out within a larger scopeD.go much deeper(5).The author hopes that studies
36、 on the influence of geographical environment will enable us to _.（分数：2.00）A.generalize better about types of peopleB.find better water suppliesC.gain an insight into its influence on mankindD.live to a ripe old age七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to t
37、heir children can greatly increase their children“s language development. It is surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children“s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child“s langu
38、age skills increase. A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to
39、ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggie doing?“ rather than “Is the doggie running away?“ The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilitie
40、s and how to praise correct answers. At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine mo
41、nths later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B.Parents who listen to their children can teach
42、 them more.C.Active children should read more and be given more attention.D.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.(2).What does “it“ in line 2 can most probably be replaced by?（分数：2.00）A.Parents increasing children“s language development.B.Reading techniques being simple.C.Paren
43、ts reading to children.D.Children“s intelligence development.(3).According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about?（分数：2.00）A.Do you see the elephant?B.Is the elephant in the cage?C.What animals do you like?D.Shall we go to the zoo?(4).The difference be
44、tween the control group and the experimental group was _.（分数：2.00）A.the training that parents receivedB.the age of the childrenC.the books that were readD.the number of the children(5).The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that _.（分数：2.00）A.parents should be trained to read to their ch
45、ildrenB.the more children read, the more intelligent they will becomeC.children“s language skills increase when they are required to respond activelyD.children who read actively seem six months older八、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It was the day I froze a household pet that I began to worry about my memo
46、ry. Technically, it was not a real household pet I froze but a bag of tropical fish, which on the scale of beloved members of any home, rank somewhere below the family cat and above an attractive set of coasters. And technically, I didn“t completely freeze my fish. Rather, I absent-mindedly threw th
47、em into the refrigerator with a bag of other things I had bought and fortunately found them just before my highly sensitive tropical fish could change into lightly breaded dinner fish. Nonetheless, that near-death experiencefor the fish, if not for mewoke me up to the fact that my memory might not b
48、e all it once was. In the hope of improving my memory, I decided I would first try the memory books. However, much of what I read was, at first blush(一瞥), utterly forgettable. If I was truly going to juice up (活跃) my recall, however, book reading wouldn“t cut it. What I needed was some kind of memor
49、y pill. The big bat in the memorypill lineup is ginkgo biloba (银杏), the dried leaf of the maidenhair tree (银杏树), thought to improve circulation and, in theory, memory. I decided to try it. The package warned that in addition to any other problems, ginkgo can cause “mild stomach discomfort“. After just one pill, I discovered that the package washow best to put thisnot
