1、山东专升本（英语）-试卷 23 及答案解析(总分：158.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Robert was very unhappy for not_to the wedding.（分数：2.00）A.confirmsB.being confirmedC.will confirmD.must confirm2.Does your wife regret paslng six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress? Not at all. She would gladl
2、y have paid_for it.（分数：2.00）A.twice as muchB.twice so muchC.as much twiceD.so much twice3.All_is their unselfish help.（分数：2.00）A.what is neededB.the thing neededC.that is neededD.for our need4.The house_on the edge of the town will be their villa.（分数：2.00）A.to buildB.buildingC.being builtD.having bu
3、ilt5.Had you prepared for your lecture, you_more fluently.（分数：2.00）A.should have spokenB.would have spokenC.would speakD.had speak6._is generally accepted, the social status of women has been greatly improved nowadays.（分数：2.00）A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What7.It is easier to _ a conversation with others by tal
4、king about the weather.（分数：2.00）A.deal withB.keep up withC.depend onD.enter into8.There seems to be no_to the uses of computers.（分数：2.00）A.limitB.digestC.systemD.imagination9.For the purpose of rebuilding the war-torn country, they need a(an)_government.（分数：2.00）A.stableB.enableC.averageD.abroad10.A
5、 doctors task is to work for the_ of the suffering.（分数：2.00）A.relieveB.reliefC.releaseD.relax11.He said he would_me to the president, but he didnt.（分数：2.00）A.recommendB.communicateC.commentD.request12.Although _ happened in that country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the wo
6、rld.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whatC.howD.things13.The residents, _had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.（分数：2.00）A.all their homesB.all of whose homesC.all whose homesD.all of their homes14.Although we hadnt met for 30 years, I recognized him the minute_I saw him.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.a
7、sC.thatD.while15.Medical doctors sometimes can make mistakes that will cost_.（分数：2.00）A.patients of their livesB.patient livesC.patients livesD.patients their lives16._, I will marry him all the same.（分数：2.00）A.Were he rich or poor.B.Being rich or poorC.Be he rich or poorD.Whether rich or poor17.In
8、many countries the law forbids citizens to carry pistols or rifles without first_a special permit.（分数：2.00）A.obtainingB.being obtainedC.having obtainedD.having been obtained18.Two hours_the limit of the tests.（分数：2.00）A.areB.will beC.has beenD.is19.It seems oil_from this pipe for some time. Well hav
9、e to take the machine apart to put it right.（分数：2.00）A.had leakedB.is leakingC.leakedD.has been leaking20.I dont think it advisable that Tim_to the job since he has no experience.（分数：2.00）A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.assigned21.She moved away from her parents, and missed them _ enjo
10、y the exciting life in New York.（分数：2.00）A.too much toB.enough toC.very much toD.so much to22._, the negotiation went further on.（分数：2.00）A.With the first point agreeing onB.With the first point agreed onC.With the first point to agree onD.With agreeing on the first point23.I regret _ the novel to J
11、im because he made it very dirty.（分数：2.00）A.to lendB.having lentC.to be lendingD.lent24.The work they are doing is_great value.（分数：2.00）A.inB.ofC.byD.from25.The doctor insisted that Pauls mother_examined thoroughly.（分数：2.00）A.would beB.must beC.beD.should have been26.Kevin is the only student in the
12、 class_ failed in the exam.（分数：2.00）A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom27.The projects_by the end of 2015 will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.（分数：2.00）A.being accomplishedB.to be accomplishedC.accomplishedD.having been accomplished28.There is no doubt _ Herbert is the most indust
13、rious student in our class.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.if29.Up went the prices and_.（分数：2.00）A.the living standard came downB.down did the living standard comeC.came down the living standardD.down came the living standard30.The ratio of the work done by the machine_the work done on it is called
14、the efficiency of the machine.（分数：2.00）A.againstB.withC.toD.for二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)In her four years at the University of Virginia, Jessica Fowler, 22, has had much success, including winning admission to Duke University Medical School. But one of her most enduring accomplishments
15、may be that she was a mentor to Courtney White, 19, as part of the universitys peer adviser program for incoming black students. The University of Virginia has long led the nations public universities in its graduation rate for blacks, according to the Journal of Blacks in Higher Education. The main
16、 reason is its structured and intensive mentoring program. This year, the journal reported that the university graduated 86 percent of its black students over a six-year period. Although many Ivy League institutions(常春藤盟校，指美国东北部八所老牌名校组成的联盟)have higher ratesespecially Harvard, which led with 95 per-c
17、ent-the record slips with statechartered universities, where only 60 percent or less of blacks who enroll end up graduating. The managing editor of the journal said Virginias success was a result of the financial assistance the institution gives its lowest-income students. In 2004, the university be
18、gan giving grants instead of loans for certain low-income students. “The fact that they dont have to worry about money definitely contributes to the higher graduation rate. “ The universitys record is particularly noteworthy because its first black undergraduates did not enroll until 1955. In 1976,
19、when race relations on campus were strained, the university set up its Office of African-American Affairs. The mentoring program began in 1984. The extra attention starts with admissions, said the associate dean of African-American affairs. They match each student who has been accepted, by interests
20、 and background, with an upper-class student, and then select about 60 black students to be trained as peer advisers, each responsible for about six incoming students, and arrange for each incoming student to correspond with a peer adviser. Throughout the first year, the program sponsors on-campus a
21、ctivities like meals, weekly study sessions and celebrations of milestones like completing the first semester. These help knit the black students together as a group. Ms. White said the freshman program provided a comfort zone of support and resources in a largely white environment in which racial t
22、ensions still exist. And Ms. Fowler said when she thought back on her first year at the university, “the personalized attention“ of the peer adviser program “made all the difference“.（分数：8.00）(1).The main topic of this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.the comparison between Virginia University and one of the
23、 Ivy League institutionsB.the financial assistance in Virginia UniversityC.how Jessica Fowler helped Courtney White succeedD.peer support in black students success(2).Jessica Fowler may probably be most proud of_.（分数：2.00）A.winning admission to Duke University Medical SchoolB.being chosen as a mento
24、r to Courtney WhiteC.being enrolled in Harvard UniversityD.sponsoring weekly study sessions on campus(3).The University of Virginia accepted its first black undergraduates in_.（分数：2.00）A.1955B.1976C.1984D.2004(4).The phrase “made all the difference“ in the last paragraph means _.（分数：2.00）A.made me u
25、nderstandB.made it clear to meC.was very importantD.distinguished her from all othersYouth is not a matter of time but a matter of self-improvement, both physically and morally. Being a good youth, one should have those factors: the basic one is health. A healthy body is a kind of priceless treasure
26、. One can do nothing without it. Secondly, we should pay essential attention to our moral character. We should be always willing to help those in trouble without any complaints. Moreover, we should care more about the people around us. Thirdly, cooperation and communication also play an important ro
27、le in being a good youth. No one can live alone without any friends. And nobody can work out every problem without help of partners. So the youth should and must learn how to live and work well with others, including those people you dont like to cooperate or communicate with. The last but not the l
28、east, patriotism, meaning a love of ones country, is the one we should never forget. People always misunderstand the word “patriots“ by thinking it only refers to those fighters who fight for their country. As a matter of fact, a patriot will do the things his country asks him to do. So being a yout
29、h is one thing, being a good one really needs to take every effort to make yourself to be.（分数：8.00）(1).The passage really wants to tell us_.（分数：2.00）A.what the meaning of “patriots“ isB.the qualities a good youth should haveC.a youth should be doing goodD.one should help others(2).The first thing a
30、good youth should have is_.（分数：2.00）A.the best lookingB.the best richesC.the good abilityD.a healthy body(3).A good youth should help others_.（分数：2.00）A.willinglyB.at his convenienceC.if he wants toD.with complains(4).From the passage, we can know that cooperation and communication are_.（分数：2.00）A.g
31、ood for some introvertsB.helpful to usC.important to everyoneD.not necessary to good friendsMy father was foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio piedras, puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that plowed the cane fields. I would waik behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $1 a
32、 day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks. It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. Ive never been late for any job since.
33、 I also learned about being respectful and loyal to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay. I was only six years old, but I was doing a mans job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned, more than $ 18 a week, our home was a three-room wood shack
34、 with a dirt floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This give me self-esteem, one of the most important things a person can have. When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stan
35、d down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never miss one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dream of making thousands of dollars playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle. The more I dreamed, the more I thought,
36、why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity I learned while working in the field
37、except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.（分数：8.00）(1).What was the writers first job?（分数：2.00）A.To stand down the fairway at a golf course.B.To spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them.C.To drive the oxen that plowed the cane fields.D.To watch the
38、 sugar-cane plantation.(2).The word “tedious“ in Paragraph 2 most probably means_.（分数：2.00）A.hardB.boringC.interestingD.long(3).What did the writer learn about from his first job?（分数：2.00）A.He could work as hard as possible.B.He could go to work on time.C.He should never fail to go to work.D.He shou
39、ld be respectful and loyal to the people he works for.(4).What was the writers dream while working at a golf course?（分数：2.00）A.Making a lot of money by playing golf.B.Becoming a successful golfer.C.Running a golf course near his house.D.Both A & BA. Rather than fight the crowds in the shopping cente
40、r, they now shop online.B. On the one hand, Id like a job that pays more, but on the other hand, I enjoy the work Im doing now.C. Many young people said that they are turned off by the poor quality of modern goods.D. The arrival of Information Age is certain to change our traditional way of work.（分数
41、：8.00）(1).一方面，我希望有一份薪水高的工作，但另一方面，我喜欢现在的工作。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).信息时代的到来肯定会改变我们传统的工作方式。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).他们现在不用再到拥挤的购物中心去购物，而是改从网上购物了。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).许多年轻人说他们不喜欢现代的商品，因为它们的质量太差。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. My goal is to find out what works best when it comes to adult education.B. In my long seeking for
42、 lodging, I often met with a snub.C. Would you believe coffee can help protect your brain from a dangerous degenerative disease?D. Working parents gladly trade their shopping time for more time with their family.（分数：8.00）(1).忙于工作的父母很高兴将原本用于购物的时间用在和家人交流上。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).我的目的，是要找出成人教育的最佳方式。（分数：2.
43、00）A.B.C.D.(3).为了找房子，不知花费我多少时间，受过多少闲气。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).你会相信咖啡有助于保护你的脑部免受一种危险的退化性疾病的侵袭吗?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、Translation(总题数：12，分数：20.00)31.Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese._32.It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away ma
44、kes life so much more exciting.（分数：2.00）_33.One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form.（分数：2.00）_34.Perhaps we dont like to admit it, but most of us als
45、o enjoy showing off about the places we have been to, and the lovely tanned skins we have got.（分数：2.00）_35.If the primary goal of language use is communication, mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases.（分数：2.00）_36.The resulting
46、discrepancy can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English.（分数：2.00）_37.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English._38.昨天被邀请参加我生日宴会的大部分人都是我的朋友。（分数：2.00）_39.在学习讲英语时不要怕被人笑话。（分数：2.00）_40.不管天气多冷或多热，我每天坚持练习。（分数：2.00）_41.在我们做出决定前，必须确定我们已经将所有相关因素考虑进去了。（分数：2.00）_
