1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 34 及答案解析(总分：158.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.The goods _when we arrived at the airport.（分数：2.00）A.were just unloadingB.were just been unloadingC.had just unloadedD.were just being unloaded2.All things _, the planned trip had to be called off.（分数：2.00）A.conside
2、redB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered3.People appreciate _with him because he has a good sense of humor.（分数：2.00）A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.have working4.Charles Dickens _many wonderful characters in his novels.（分数：2.00）A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created5.If the wounded
3、 soldier had been given first _, he would not have died.（分数：2.00）A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention6.It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now, otherwise; it will _soon.（分数：2.00）A.harmB.hurtC.spoilD.damage7.Dont forget to write to me, _?（分数：2.00）A.will youB.didnt youC.are youD.dont y
4、ou8.So _is the weather in England that by lunchtime there could be thunder and lightening.（分数：2.00）A.variousB.variesC.variableD.variation9.The shortage of energy is getting worse. It _an immediate solution.（分数：2.00）A.calls offB.calls upC.calls forD.calls at10.The final examination is coming up soon.
5、 Its for us to _our studies.（分数：2.00）A.get down toB.get outC.get back forD.get over11.Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?（分数：2.00）A.show offB.turn outC.bring outD.take in12.His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _from home and earn some money on his own.（分数：
6、2.00）A.run awayB.take awayC.keep awayD.get away13.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _from the outside world.（分数：2.00）A.cut outB.cut offC.cut upD.cut through14.It was not a serious illness, and she soon _it.（分数：2.00）A.got overB.got on, withC.got roundD.got out of15.Before the wa
7、r broke out, many people _in safe places possessions they could not take with them.（分数：2.00）A.threw awayB.put awayC.gave awayD.carried away16.It is certain that he will _his business to his son when he gets old.（分数：2.00）A.take overB.think overC.hand overD.go over17.Its ten years since the scientist
8、_ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.（分数：2.00）A.made forB.set outC.took offD.turned up18._for the glass!Its OK. Im wearing shoes.（分数：2.00）A.Look outB.Walk outC.Go outD.Set out19.He accidently _that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.（
9、分数：2.00）A.let outB.took careC.made sureD.made out20.Jane is fond of light music, _ her brother is keen on rock and roll.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.butC.whenD.for21.What are the essential differences _selling and marketing?（分数：2.00）A.betweenB.fromC.amongD.for22.Jack called the airline to _ his flight to Beiji
10、ng this morning.（分数：2.00）A.improveB.believeC.confirmD.insure23.It was in the year of 2002 _they set up a branch company in China.（分数：2.00）A.asB.thatC.whatD.which24.Youd better . advice before making a project plan.（分数：2.00）A.put downB.take inC.turn outD.ask for25.Young people now live a life-style _
11、their parents could hardly dream of.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whyC.whenD.where26.While traveling in France, he _some everyday French.（分数：2.00）A.gave upB.picked upC.drew upD.got up27.Hardly _at the office when the telephone rang.（分数：2.00）A.I arrivedB.I had arrivedC.did I arriveD.had I arrived28.To work _with
12、 the machine, you must read the instructions carefully.（分数：2.00）A.firstlyB.naturallyC.efficientlyD.generally29.Well have to continue the discussion tomorrow _we can make a final decision today.（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.becauseC.whenD.since30.If you have three years work experience, you will be the right _f
13、or this job.（分数：2.00）A.personB.passengerC.touristD.customer二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Dont look at the sky. Dont look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one ce
14、ntury, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an un
15、favorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other tings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occu
16、rred. If the tings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree tings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a region of New Mexico you can find only sandno trees and no people. A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings
17、 which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move. In this instance studying tree tings uncovers an exciting fact about the history of m
18、an.（分数：8.00）(1).It is understood that in a favorable climate _.（分数：2.00）A.tree tings grow close togetherB.tree tings grow far apartC.trees in New Mexico will grow big and tallD.people can cut down most of the trees in New Mexico(2).The scientists are interested in studying tree tings because they ca
19、n tell _.（分数：2.00）A.whether in that area the climate was healthy or notB.whether a particular tree was healthy or notC.whether people took good care of the trees or notD.how old the trees were(3).Studying dead tree tings shows _.（分数：2.00）A.where the people had to goB.what the people had to eatC.how
20、the people leftD.why people had to leave(4).The people had to leave the region of New Mexico because _.（分数：2.00）A.they had cut down all the treesB.there were many trees thereC.they had no waterD.bad weather stopped the growth of treesThe human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of the
21、se may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and caused us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we w
22、ill be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right soft-ware(软件) or by altering the architecture but that too will happen. I think it is certain that in decades, not centuries, machi
23、nes of silicon(硅) will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. In a real sense, they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbons long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe. As the in
24、telligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale, we may use them to expand our frontiers. First, on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further a
25、head, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.（分数：8.00）(1).In what way can we make a machine intelligent?（分数：2.00）A.By ma
26、king it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.B.By working hard for 10 or 20 years.C.By either properly programming it or changing its structure.D.By reproducing it.(2).What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?（分数：2.00）A.He believes they will be useful to hum
27、an beings.B.He believes that they will control us in the future.C.He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D.He doesnt consider the construction of such machines possible.(3).The word “carbon“ (Line 3, Para. 2)-stands for _ .（分数：2.00）A.intelligent robotsB.a chemical elementC.an organic
28、 substanceD.human beings(4).It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self-reproductionB.with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine
29、with human-like abilityC.once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will possess intelligenceD.robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in spaceIn 99 cases out of 100, insomnia (失眠) is caused by a disturbance of the natural sleep rhythm. The reasons why the rhythm has been
30、disturbed are many and they range from drugs that are being taken to treat a separate medical condition to anxiety. A sudden change in lifestyle or climate could do it, or just that youve fallen into the habit of dozing off(瞌睡) in front of the television. Certainly the body must have enough sleep. T
31、ests that deprived people of sleep have proved lack of it can cause fairly rapid physical and mental deterioration (恶化). But on the other hand, it doesnt need too much. So if youre sleeping in front of the TV, you wont sleep soundly at night. Similarly, if youre holidaying in Spain, and spending you
32、r days sleeping on the beach, chances are that youll be wide awake at bedtime. Of course, the problem for my summer insomniacs is that, despite almost overwhelming urge to put their heads down on their desks in the afternoons, they arent getting any extra sleep to compensate for their wakeful nights
33、. For the worst sufferers, I sometimes prescribe(开 药方) a mild sleeping pill which, after a few nights, reestablishes the bodys natural sleep rhythm, conditioning it to accept the heat.（分数：8.00）(1).From the passage, insomnia results from _.（分数：2.00）A.the interrupting of the ordinary sleep patternB.be
34、ing unable to sleepC.keeping awake at nightD.drugs to treat a special disease(2).Lack of sleep will lead to _.（分数：2.00）A.a sudden change in lifestyleB.a good condition in bodyC.the habit of sleeping in front of the televisionD.a quick drop in both body and mind condition(3).A mild sleeping pill can
35、help a person well _.（分数：2.00）A.spend time sleepingB.recover their normal sleepC.keep awake at nightD.compensate for their missing sleep(4).It can be inferred that the writer is a_.（分数：2.00）A.singerB.suffererC.doctorD.touristA. All flights have been cancelled because of the snowstorm, so many passen
36、gers could do nothing except take the train.B. Seldom can people find international news on the front page of this popular local newspaper.C. All of our four objectives of this trip have been fulfilled, which is more than I expected.D. You may use this computer, on condition that you are able to han
37、dle it properly so as not to damage it.（分数：8.00）(1).我们此行的四个目标均已达到，比我预期的要好。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).人们很难在当地这份深受欢迎的报纸头版看到国际新闻。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).暴风雪使所有航班被取消，许多乘客只能改乘火车。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).只要你能正确地使用计算机，不损坏它，你就可以使用。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. It is widely accepted that the cultural industry has been one of the k
38、ey industries in developed countries.B. No matter how hard I tried to explain how to operate the machine, they were still at a loss.C. Candidates applying for this job are skilled at using a computer and good at spoken English.D. Good managers can create an environment in which different opinions ar
39、e valued and everyone works together for a common goal.（分数：8.00）(1).人们普遍认为，文化产业已成为发达国家的一个支柱产业。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).申请该岗位的应聘者应熟练使用计算机并有良好的英语口语能力。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).好经理能够创造一种氛围，让不同意见受到重视并且每个人都为共同目标而合作奋斗。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).不管我怎么努力地解释如何操作这台机器，他们依然听不懂。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：10，分数：20.
40、00)31.Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in an honest and constructive manner.（分数：2.00）_32.The words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to be needed by every person.（分数：2.00）_33.The committee focused on the problems of the homeless, leav
41、ing other business until later.（分数：2.00）_34.After visiting all the rooms and halls, you may feel the old building is filled with historical glory.（分数：2.00）_35.It is reported that air pollution affects rivers and lakes indirectly because it causes acid rain.（分数：2.00）_36.他花费了很长时间才适应了那份新工作。（分数：2.00）_37
42、.无可否认，石油价格的迅速上涨对世界经济产生很大的影响。（分数：2.00）_38.是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。（分数：2.00）_39.我倒是希望你暂时不要对此事发表意见。（分数：2.00）_40.进入大学后，我们必须使自己尽快适应大学里的新的环境。（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)41.Directions：For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview?You sho
43、uld write at least 100 words，and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below： 1面试在求职过程中的作用 2取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是 How to Succeed in a Job Interview（分数：2.00）_五、BSection B/B(总题数：4，分数：36.00)A.Get some small change.B.Find a shopping center.C.Cash a check at a bank.D.Find a pa
44、rking meter.A.Shopping with his son.B.Buying a gift for a child.C.Promoting a new product.D.Bargaining with a salesgirl.A.Taking photographs.B.Enhancing images.C.Mending cameras.D.Painting pictures.A.He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B.He can provide little useful information.C.He will show th
45、e woman around Baltimore.D.He will ask someone else to help the woman.A.He is rather disappointedB.He is highly ambitious.C.He cant face up to the situationD.He knows his own limitations.A.She must have paid a lot for the gym.B.She is known to have a terrific figure.C.Her gym exercise has yielded good results.D.Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.A.Female students are unfit for studying physics.B.He can serve as the womans tutor.C.Physics is an important course at school.D.The professors suggestion is constructive.A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful
