1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 37 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Yesterday I bought a new tie to _this green shirt.（分数：2.00）A.go afterB.go withC.go onD.go by2.The cat was playing with a(n) _mouse.（分数：2.00）A.aliveB.liveC.livingD.lively3.It is _of Jane to often forget where she put
2、s her things.（分数：2.00）A.typicalB.individualC.peculiarD.particular4.Mum took of the fine weather to do washing on Saturday morning.（分数：2.00）A.chanceB.advantageC.effectD.interest5.The patient felt much better, so the doctor_ him to take a holiday by the sea.（分数：2.00）A.suggestedB.consideredC.advisedD.a
3、ccepted6.Try some of the cake. I _it especially for you.（分数：2.00）A.bakedB.cookedC.friedD.boiled7.Well be only too glad to attend your party _we can get a baby-sitter.（分数：2.00）A.so far asB.provided thatC.unlessD.except that8.Whenever a pupil makes a mistake, teachers should show him how to correct it
4、_ punish him.（分数：2.00）A.other thanB.rather thenC.sooner thanD.or rather9.They said I shouldnt have done that to help him. But I dont regret _ what I thought was right.（分数：2.00）A.to doB.to have doneC.having doneD.being done10.The local government accepted the proposal put forward at the conference _
5、the public transportation be improved.（分数：2.00）A.forB.whichC.thatD.how11._the introduction to the film, I had no desire to go to the cinema.（分数：2.00）A.ReadingB.Having readC.ReadD.To have read12.Would you be _close the window for me, please?（分数：2.00）A.so kind toB.kind as toC.so kind toD.kind enough13
6、._side of the street is lined with all kinds of flowers.（分数：2.00）A.BothB.NeitherC.EachD.Either14.Sorry, Mr. Brown is out, and I have no idea _.（分数：2.00）A.where he has beenB.where he has goneC.he has been whereD.he has gone where15.When _why he was absent last time, he just stared at me and said noth
7、ing.（分数：2.00）A.askedB.to be askedC.askingD.was asked16.We had to wait for a long time to get our visas, _?（分数：2.00）A.didnt weB.did weC.hadnt weD.shouldnt we17.All students are eager to know _they will pass the exam or not.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why18.When the couple _here, they _to the park.（
8、分数：2.00）A.will come;will goB.come;goC.will come;goD.come;will go19.I cannot find Tom anywhere. He _have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.（分数：2.00）A.shouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt20.No matter who he is, young or old, peoples state of mind tends to keep _with the rapid change of society
9、.（分数：2.00）A.contactB.progressC.touchD.pace21.To tell you the truth, its very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But we _on this problem trying to improve the situation.（分数：2.00）A.workedB.had workedC.are workingD.had been working22.There happened an earthquake, _100 people and wi
10、th more than 300_.（分数：2.00）A.killed; injuredB.killing; injuredC.killed; injuringD.killing; injuring23.50 miles southwest of the country _the famous beautiful mountain.（分数：2.00）A.layingB.lieC.liesD.lays24.Everyone has periods in their lives _everything seems so hard.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.tha
11、t25.Miss Liu doesnt mind _your homework as long as it is done by yourself.（分数：2.00）A.you to delay handing inB.your delaying handing inC.your delaying to hand inD.you delay to hand in26.By no means _ready to quit her study.（分数：2.00）A.will sheB.she willC.she isD.is she27.Customers consider location as
12、 the first factor when _ a decision about buying a house.（分数：2.00）A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making28.The work seemed easy at first but it _to be quite difficult.（分数：2.00）A.broke outB.turned outC.worked outD.set out29.The small company is _to handle this large order.（分数：2.00）A.ableB.probableC.reasonable
13、D.possible30.If I _ that your business was growing so rapidly, I wouldnt have been worried about it.（分数：2.00）A.knowB.knewC.had knownD.have known二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00)Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, de
14、stroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to
15、redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting. One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training pens
16、 up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do. Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,“ it is showing obedience and respect
17、 for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack (群) by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate(从属的) role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge. Training
18、 should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.（分数：10.00）(1).Behavior problems of dogs are believe to_
19、.（分数：2.00）A.be just part of their natureB.worsen in modern societyC.occur when they go wildD.present a threat to the community(2).The primary purpose of obedience training is to_.（分数：2.00）A.teach the dog to perform clever tricksB.make the dog aware of its owners authorityC.provide the dog with outle
20、ts for its wild behaviorD.enable the dog to regain its normal behavior(3).Effective communication between a dog and its owner is_.（分数：2.00）A.essential to solving the dogs behavior problemsB.the foundation for dogs to perform tasksC.a good way to teach the dog new tricksD.an extreme measure in obedie
21、nce training(4).Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?（分数：2.00）A.To avoid being punished.B.To show their affection for their masters.C.To win leadership of the dog pack.D.To show their willingness to obey.(5).When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner_.（分数：2.0
22、0）A.can give the dog more rewardsB.will enjoy a better family lifeC.can give the dog more freedomD.will have more confidence in himselfEngineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high scho
23、ol I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But thats not what I did. I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (
24、文科) university that doesnt even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand
25、my vision by interacting with people who werent studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them. I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over
26、 those students who went to big engineering “factories“ where they didnt care if you have values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one. Now Im not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as al
27、l noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college. The reality that has blocked
28、 my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult
29、.（分数：10.00）(1).The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he_.（分数：2.00）A.wanted to be an example of practicality and rationalityB.intended to be a combination of engineer and humanistC.wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in collegeD.intend
30、ed to be a sensible student with noble ideals.(2).According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can_.（分数：2.00）A.balance engineering and the liberal artsB.receive guidance in their careersC.become noble idealistsD.broaden their horizons(3).In the eye
31、s of the author, a successful engineering student is expected_（分数：2.00）A.to have an excellent academic recordB.to be wise and matureC.to be imaginative with a value system to guide himD.to be a technical genius with a wide vision(4).The authors experience shows that he was_.（分数：2.00）A.creativeB.ambi
32、tiousC.unrealisticD.irrational(5).The word “they“ in “ .together they threaten to confuse.“ (Line 3, Para.5) refers to_（分数：2.00）A.engineering and the liberal arts.B.reality and noble idealsC.flexibility and a value systemD.practicality and rationalityPriscilla Ouchidas “energy-efficient“ house turne
33、d outto be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000, three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned (双层玻璃的) windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems bega
34、n as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscillas eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness. Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde (甲醛) gas in
35、her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting. The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nations drive to save energ
36、y. The problem itself isnt new. “The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along,“ says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.“ The problem appears to be more troub
37、lesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didnt worry much about unsealed cracks. Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most
38、households seldom build up to dangerous levels.（分数：10.00）(1).It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas house_.（分数：2.00）A.is well worth the money spent on its constructionB.is almost faultless from the point of energy conservationC.failed to meet energy conservation standardsD.was designed
39、 and constructed in a scientific way(2).What made the Ouchidas new house a horrible dream?（分数：2.00）A.Lack of fresh air.B.Poor quality of building materials.C.Gas leakage in the kitchen.D.The newly painted walls(3).The word “accentuate“ (Line 4, Para.3) most probably means “_“.（分数：2.00）A.relieveB.acc
40、elerateC.worsenD.improve(4).Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?（分数：2.00）A.Because indoor cleanliness was not emphasized.B.Because energy used to be inexpensive.C.Because environmental protection was given top priority.D.Because they were technically unavoidable.(5).This passage is most
41、probably taken from an article entitled“_“.（分数：2.00）A.Energy ConservationB.Houses Building CrisisC.Air Pollution IndoorsD.Traps in Building ConstructionIn 1993. New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage (饮料) containers. Within a year. Consumers had returned millions of aluminum c
42、ans and glass and plastic bottles. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw materials for new products. But because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it wound up buried in landfills (垃圾填埋场) . The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately
43、, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic. Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled (回收利用) in the United States. The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence posts, pain
44、t brushes, etc. Shrinking landfill space, and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste-management option. For every ton of waste recycled, a c
45、ity avoids paying for its disposal, which, in parts of New York, amounts to saving of more than $100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw mate
46、rial.（分数：10.00）(1).What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?（分数：2.00）A.Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.B.Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.C.A fee should be charged on used c
47、ontainers for recycling.D.Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.(2).The returned plastic bottles in New York used to_.（分数：2.00）A.end up somewhere undergroundB.be turned into raw materialsC.have a second-life valueD.be separated from other rubbi
48、sh(3).The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is_.（分数：2.00）A.to sell them at a profitable priceB.how to turn them into useful thingsC.how to reduce their recycling costsD.to lower the prices for used materials(4).Recycling ahs become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because_.（分数：2.00）A.local governments find it easy to manageB.recycling ahs great appeal for the joblessC.recycling causes little pollutionD.other methods are more expensive(5).It can be concluded from the passage that_（分数：2.00）A.rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw
