1、 2016 年天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试试题英语 第 1 卷（选择题 共 95 分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children. A. stretch B. expand C. reach D. extend 解析：考察名词词意辨析。 Within one reach=within the reach of s
2、b.意为够得着，可拿得到，其他选项都不能组成词组。文意是不要把火柴和香烟房子啊桌子上，孩子们是伸手可及的。 答案： C 2.The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 解析：考察形式宾语。句意为：这两个女孩长得如此相像， 以至于 陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中 it 用在 find 后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语 to tell one from the other。 them， her，
3、 that 等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。 答案： A 3.Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild. A. native B. sensitive C. relate D. familiar 解析：考察形容词辨析。 A. native 本地的； B. sensitive 敏感的； C. relate 有关系的； D. familiar相似的；文意是熊猫是中国本土的动物，在野外仅存在 1000 只。 答案： A 4.He is good at a lot of
4、things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is. A. Whats going on? B. Lets get going. C. Thank goodness. D. Im with you on that. 解析：考察交际用语。 他擅长很多事情，但并代表他是完美的。根据下文 _，事实上没有一个人是完美的，可知对方是认同前文的说法的， Im with you on that是同意你 的说法的意思。 Whats going on?表示 发生了什么事？ ； Lets get going.让我们开始吧； Thank goo
5、dness 谢天谢地。 答案： D 5. How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ _ me much. A. refer to B. appeal to C. belong to D. occur to 解析：考察词组辨析。 A. refer to 涉及到； B. appeal to 吸引； C. belong to 属于； D. occur to发生；文意是你认为约翰上周末的展览怎么样？ 说实话，他的画不是很吸引我，素以答
6、案是 D。 答案： D 6. Did you catch the first bus this morning? No. It had left the stop _ I got there. A. in the time B. at the time C. by the time D. during the time 解析：考察词组辨析。 A. in the time 在某段时间； B. at the time 那时候； C. by the time 到 .时候； D. during the time 在此时间区间内；文意是你赶上早上的第一辆公交车了吗？我一到车站车子就开走了，所以答案是 C
7、。 答案： C 7. The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. that B. how C. what D. why 解析：考察感叹句。这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多 么可怕的问题。本题考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中 what 所修饰的中心词是名词， how 所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词 problems， 所以用 what。 答案： C 8.She stormed into the boss office _ about her co-worke
8、rs behavior. A. complaining B. complained C. having complained D. to complain 解析：考察非谓语。文意是她冲进老板的办公室抱怨同事的行为。 complained 含有被动意味； having complained 表示 抱怨这个动作 与 冲进老板办公室 有明显的先后顺序，而文意中她冲进老板的办公室抱怨同事的行为几乎是同事发生的，所以答案是 D。 答案： D 9.Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobile phones. A. / B. w
9、hich C. why D. who 解析：考察定语从句。微信打算从根本上改变人们使用手机的方式。句中 _ people use mobile phones 做 way 的定语从句，可用 that 引导，定语从句中句子成分完全，故 that 可以省略； which 引导非限制性定语从句； who 用来修饰人； why 不是定语从句的引导词，所以答案是 A。 答案： A 10.It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _. A. had it stopped B. did it stop C. stopped it D. it
10、stopped 解析：考察倒装。 And 前后是两个并列的句子，所以 not until this morning _可以看作是一个独立的句子。 not until 放在句首，谓语动词要使用半倒装结构， it stopped 没有使用倒装结构，所哟排除； stopped it 是完全倒装，故排除； had it stopped 用的是完成时态，表示从过去发生到现在的动作，并有可能一直持续下去的动作，而句中大雨在早上就停了，故排除。 答案： B 11.Im sorry Im busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go to the movies wit
11、h you. A. have B. had C. have had D. had had 解析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中 if 引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用 did，主句用 would do，所以答案是 B。 答案： B 12. Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excel lent ability. A. impre
12、ssed B. compared C. conveyed D. observed 解析：考察动词辨析。 Impressed给 .留下印象 compared比较； conveyed 传递； observed 观察；根据文意昨天晚上在音乐会演奏小提琴的女孩给在场的观众留下了极深的印象，所以答 案是 A。 答案： A 13. They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem. A. couldnt be B. mustnt be C. cant have been D. mustnt have been 解析：考察情态动词。 can
13、t have been表示肯定的猜测。文意是他们很高兴，在解决问题时不可能有太多问题，所以答案是 C。 答案： C 14._ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways. A. Having denied B. Denying C. Being denied D. Having been denied 解析：考察被动语态。被有潜力的顾客拒绝后，这个销售员鼓足勇气用不同的方式进行销售。C 项是进行时的被动，用在此处不合适； Ha
14、ving been done 是 having done 的被动，是被什么做了之后正是由于被很多潜在的客户否定之后，这个推销员只得重新振作起勇气， 被拒绝 与鼓足勇气用不同的方式进行销售之间有明显的前后关系，所以答案是 D。 答案： D 15. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. Its up to you B. Glad to hear that C. You cant miss i
15、t D. It just depends 解析：考察交际。文意是接下来你打算做什么，距离篮球比赛还有一个半小时。下文是你和我做什么都是好的。 Its up to you取决于你； Glad to hear that 很高兴听到这些； You cant miss it 你不能错过它； It just depends 视情况而定；文意是接下来你打算做什么，距离篮球比赛还有一个半小时。下文是你和我做什么都是好 的。可知此处由你来定，所以答案是 A。 答案： A 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16 - 35 各题所给的 A、 B
16、、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. He had 16 a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom for many months. Knowing his father could well 17 it, he told him that was all he wanted. 18 Graduation Day came near, the young man expected that his father had bought
17、 the gift. 19 , on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his own study and told him how 20 he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, and somewhat 21 , the young man opened the box and found a lovely book. 22 , he raised his voice at
18、his father, and said, 23 all your money you give me a book? and rushed out of the house 24 the book in his study. Many years passed. The young man did not contact his father 25 one day he received a telegram 26 him his father had passed away and willed all of his 27 to his son. When he arrived at hi
19、s fathers, sudden sadness and regret 28 his heart. He began to 29 his fathers important papers and saw the still gift-wrapped book, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the book and began to 30 the pages. His father had carefully 31 a verse(诗 ), And if you, being evil, know how to
20、 give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your Heavenly Father which is in Heaven, give to those who ask him? Suddenly, a car key 32 from the back of the book. It had a tag with the dealers name, the 33 dealer who had the sports car he had 34 . On the tag was the 35 of his graduation, a
21、nd the words: PAID IN FULL. 16. A. excepted B. enjoyed C. admired D. owned 解析： 考察动词辨析。 A. excepted 期待、预料； B. enjoyed 想用； C. admired 想要； D. owned拥有；根据文意他非常想要一辆跑车，所以答案是 C。 答案： C 17. A. offer B. keep C. support D. afford 解析： 考察动词辨析。 A. offer 提供； B. keep 保持； C. support 支持； D. afford 买的起；根据文意他知道他的父亲有能力买的
22、起这样一辆车，所以答案是 D。 答案： D 18. A. As B. While C. Since D. Although 解析： 考察连词辨析。 A. As 当 .时候； B. While 然而； C. Since 自从； D. Although 尽管；根据文意当毕业那天到来的时候，这个年轻人期待他的父亲给他买的礼物，所以答案是 A。 答案： A 19. A. However B. Finally C. Quietly D. Actually 解析： 考察连词辨析。 A. However 然而； B. Finally 最终； C. Quietly 安静的； D. Actually 实际上；根
23、据文意最终他的父亲在他毕业的早上，把他叫到书房，所以答案是 B。 答案： B 20. A. encouraged B. comfortable C. proud D. moved 解析： 考察形容词辨析。 A. encouraged 鼓励； B. comfortable 舒适的； C. proud 自豪的； D. moved感动地；根据文意父亲告诉儿子有这样一个好儿子，他很自豪，所以答案是 C。 答案： C 21. A. excited B. nervous C. interested D. disappointed 解析： 考察形容词辨析。 A. excited 激动的； B. nervou
24、s 紧张的； C. interested 有意思的；D. disappointed 失望的；根据文意很 好奇但有点失望，年轻人打开盒子发现一本精致的书，所以答案是 D。 答案： D 22. A. Angrily B. Eagerly C. Calmly D. Anxiously 解析： 考察副词辨析。 A. Angrily 生气的； B. Eagerly 急切地； C. Calmly 镇静的； D. Anxiously焦急地；根据文意他很生气，并提高了说话的音量，所以答案是 A。 答案： A 23. A. At B. With C. By D. From 解析： 考察介词辨析。 With 可以
25、表示 使用 ，文意是用你所有的钱只给我买了一本书，所以答案是 B。 答案： B 24. A. toasting B. putting C. forgetting D. leaving 解析： 考察动名词辨析。 A. toasting 翻转； B. putting 放置； C. forgetting 忘记； D. leaving 使 .处于某种状态；文意是 他跑走的时候，让书留在了书房里，所以答案是 D。 答案： D 25. A. after B. until C. since D. because 解析： 考察副词辨析。 A. after 之后 ； B. until 直到； C. since
26、自从； D. because 因 为 ；not.until 表示 直到 .才 .文意是他没有父亲联系过直到他接到一个电话后，所以答案是 B。 答案： B 26. A. asking B. announcing C. telling D. discovering 解析： 考察动名词辨析。 A. asking 询问； B. announcing 通知 C. telling 告诉； D. discovering发现；根据文意他没有父亲联系过直到他接到一个电话告诉他父亲去世后，所以答案是 C。 答案： C 27. A. treasures B. possessions C. wealth D. eag
27、erness 解析： 考察名词辨析。 A. treasures 财富； B. possessions 财产； C. wealth 富有； D. eagerness 热切；根据文意父亲希望把所有的财产留给儿子，所以答案是 B。 答案： B 28. A. filled B. caught C. attacked D. beat 解析： 考察动词辨析。 A. filled 充满； B. caught 抓住； C. attacked 攻击； D. beat 击败；根据文意他的心里充满了悲伤和悔恨，所以答案是 A。 答案： A 29. A. pick up B. remind of C. search
28、through D. refer to 解析： 考察词组辨析。 A. pick up 捡起； B. remind of 想起； C. search through 寻找； D. refer to提及；根据文意他开始寻找父亲重要的信件并看见了包裹着礼物的书，所以答案是 C. 答案： C 30. A. clean B. turn C. read D. count 解析： 考察动词辨析。 A. clean 干净； B. turn 翻转； C. read 读； D. count 计数；根据文意他打开了书并开始翻书页，所以答案是 B。 答案： B 31. A. made B. written C. un
29、derlined D. designed 解析： 考察动词辨析。 A. made 使得； B. written 写； C. underlined 划线； D. designed 设计；根据文意父亲很认真的在一句诗的下面画了一条线，所以答案是 C。 答案： C 32. A. lost B. appeared C. showed D. dropped 解析： 考察动词辨析。 A. lost 失去； B. appeared 出现； C. showed 展示； D. dropped 掉下；根据文意突然，一辆车的要是从书里面掉了下来，所以答案是 D。 答案： D 33. A. old B. new C.
30、 same D. special 解析： 考察形容词辨析。 A. old 老的； B. new 新的； C. same 同样的； D. special 特殊的；根据文意和自己看到的经销商是一样的，所以答案是 C。 答案： C 34. A. remembered B. desired C. found D. met 解析： 考察动词辨析。 A. remembered 记得； B. desired 想要； C. found 发现； D. met 遇见；根据文意这正是他想要的那辆跑车的钥匙，所以答案是 B。 答案： B 35. A. word B. picture C. place D. date
31、解析： 考察名词辨析。 A. word 话； B. picture 图片； C. place 地方 D. date 日期；根据文意标签上是它毕业时候的日期，文字上是 全额付清 ，所以但是 D。 答案： D 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The London Eye 4D Film Experience started in August and is included in the London Eye ticket price. It is a fantastic 4
32、D film to entertain you before your trip on the London Eye. The 4D effects are great. No Extra Cost to You Thats right; you buy your ticket for the London Eye and 4D cinema experience. Merlin Entertainments, the London Eye owners, spent 5 million creating the film and building the 4D cinema and want
33、ed to improve the value for money of the London Eye. What to Expect The 4D Cinema entrance is in the ticket hall. So after buying your ticket, go straight to it, where youll be given a pair of glasses. About 160 visitors will pass through the 4D cinema every 8 minutes so dont worry about waiting tim
34、e. People in the bright pink cinema are all standing on four levels. The top level is designed for wheelchairs. London Eye 4D Film Put on your glasses and enjoy yourself. The story is about a little girl visiting London with her father and she wants to be higher to get a better view so she comes to
35、the London Eye. It differs from watching the 3D film for all your senses are involved. When it snows on screen, you feel it snows in the cinema. And when you watch the fireworks, you can really smell them. For a short film, less than four minutes, before the main attraction you think youve come for,
36、 you are going to love this free extra. I stood there with my mouth wide open at the end as many others did. Its fantastic! The effects are the Hollywood standard as no expense is spared. I was lucky enough to try the film three times on the first day and I still want to go back again. 36.What does
37、the author mainly tell us in this passage? A. He mainly introduces the 4D film of Merlin Entertainments. B. He mainly introduces the London Eye entertainment centre. C. He mainly tells us his experiences while creating the 4D film. D. He mainly introduces to us how to take part in the 4D film. 解析： 考
38、察细节理解题。根据文意文章主要向读者介绍了伦敦 4D 电影的乐趣，它不同与 3D电影，可以有全新的体验，所以答案是 A。 答案： A 37.Why did the Merlin Entertainments build the 4D film cinema? A. Because it wanted to attract more visitors to London. B. Because it wanted to increase the value of the London Eye. C. Because it could provide more entertainments for
39、 visitors. D. Because it could earn more money from the public in the UK. 解析： 考察细节理解题。根据文意 Merlin Entertainments, the London Eye owners, spent 5 million creating the film and building the 4D cinema and wanted to improve the value for money of the London Eye 可知建造 4D 电影院的原因是提升伦敦之眼的价值，所以答案是 B。 答案： B 38
40、. Where could people get into the 4D film cinema? A. Under the London Eye. B. In the Hollywood. C. In the ticket hall. D. In the ticket centre. 解析： 考察细节理解题。根据文意 The 4D Cinema entrance is in the ticket hall 可知在售票大厅可以进入 4D 电影院，所以答案是 C。 答案： C 39.While seeing a 4D film, people will feel _. A. greatly fr
41、ightened B. much worried C. sweet smell D. as if they were on the scene 解析： 考察细节理解题。根据文意 t differs from watching the 3D film for all your senses are involved. When it snows on screen, you feel it snows in the cinema. And when you watch the fireworks, you can really smell them.可知它与 3D 电影不同，它使人有如临其境的感
42、觉，所以答案是 D。 答案： D 40.According to the passage, a 4D film probably lasts about _. A. 4 seconds B. 8 seconds C. 4 minutes D. 8 minutes 解析： 考察细节理解题。根据文意 For a short film, less than four minutes 可知对于一个短电影来说不超过 4 分钟，所以答案是 C。 答案： C B I stole your dog today. No, I didnt set a foot on your house, but from th
43、e condition of your dog, I can imagine what it looks likethe word rubbish comes to mind. I found her along a road, with a heavy chain wrapped around her neck, still attached to rotten boards from her doghouse. Not only did I know that most of the town people had already ignored her, judging by where
44、 I found her, but I knew that if she had gotten into the Woods, the cross that she dragged behind her would have wrapped around a tree until starvation or thirst killed her. She has a beautiful name now. Already in the first week she has come to look more like she should. Her eyes sparkle and she ha
45、s learned to wag her tail in greeting. She has stopped flinching (畏缩 ) when I make a sudden movement, because she knows now that I wont beat her, in fact, she rarely leaves my side. Shes even become brave enough to bark at a cat and today I watched from the window as she attempted to play with the o
46、ther dogs. No, its clear she does not miss you or her former life on a chain. Its not clear yet whether shell remain here or whether Ill find her a loving home where she can count on more individual attention than I can give her, but one thing is certain, this is one bit of stolen property who is ne
47、ver returning to you. So sue me, accuse me, plead with the courts that she is rightfully yours . Im convinced this is the best crime Ive ever committed. Hardly anything has pleased me more than the day I stole your dog. I need only look into her beautiful brown eyes to know that shed defend my decis
48、ion with her life. If we have one prayer, it is that you will not replace her, and if we have one special day to celebrate together, it is the day I st ole your dog and the day she stole my heart. 41. Whats the authors attitude towards the former owner of the dog? A. Puzzled. B. Angry. C. Shocked. D. Satisfied. 解析： 考察细节理解题。根据文意 I found her along a road, with a heavy chain wrapped around her neck, still attached to rotten
