1、安徽省芜湖市南陵县 2016 届九年级下学期中考第一次模拟考试英语 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两大题 , 满分 45 分 ) .单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 请在每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31.Boys, why not read some books South Africa before you start your trip there? A. for B. of C. in D. on 解析: 句意:男孩们,在你们开始旅行前为什么不读一些有关南非的书? A. for 为了; B. of 属于;
2、的; C. in 按照(表示方式);从事于,在 之内; D. on 关于;在 之上。有关什么方面的书常用介词 on,故答案为 D。 答案: D 32. Oh, Mr. White! This computer doesnt work! Well, you can try one, for there are so many ones available. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 解析: 句意: 哦,怀特先生!这台电脑坏了 ! 好的,你可以再试另一台,有这么多的可供购买的。 other 表示 “其他的 ”或者 “另一些 ”是形容词后面
3、加名词如果是可数多用复数; the other 表示范围内的另一个(范围内一共两个); another(有任意性)三个及以上之中另一个;others 其用法相当于复数名词。故答案为 A。 答案: A 33. Ma Yun has had much success his business and donated much of his money the charities. A. in; for B. in; to C. at; to D. at; for 解析: 句意:马云已经在他的生意上取得很大成功,向慈善机构捐献了许多钱。 have success in 在 方面取得成功。 donat
4、e money to 向 捐款。依据句意可知,答案为 B。 答案: B 34. I dont know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some ? A. messages B. instructions C. advice D. information 解析: 句意:我不知道如何处理我的家庭问题。你能给我一些建议吗 ? A. messages 信息,留言; B. instructions 指令,说明; C. advice 建议,忠告; D. information 信息,资料。结合语境可知选 C。 答案: C 35. F
5、inally, she to push the heavy drivers door open enough so that the lights turned on. A. managed B. tried C. started D. decided 解析: 句意:最后,她成功地推开了足够沉重的司机的门,把灯光打开。 A. managed 设法(成功)完成; B. tried 尽力去做; C. started 开始做; D. decided 决定做。只有 A 有完成之意。结合语境理解,答案为 A。 答案: A 36. In America, when youre given a presen
6、t, you can open it . You dont have to wait. A. immediately B. properly C. carefully D. quietly 解析: 句意:在美国,当别人送给你一份礼物时,你可以立即打开它,不用等待。 A. immediately 立刻,马上; B. properly 适当地,正确地; C. carefully 仔细地; D. quietly 安静地。结合句意理解,答案为 A。 答案: A 37. We can do a lot to stay healthy. , we should eat a balanced(平衡的 ) d
7、iet. A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together 解析: 句意:句意:为了保持健康我们做了很多。首先,我们应该保持饮食平衡。 A. At a time每次; B. In fact 事实上; C. First of all 首先; D. All together 一起。根据句意可知, C 符合题意。 答案: C 38. Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. s
8、o 解析: 句意:读了这个故事,你会明白不是所有的东西都能用金钱买得到的。 A. or 否则;B. and 那么; C. but 但是; D. so 因此。根据两个句子意思,可以得出两句之间是并列关系,故用并列连词 and。此外该句为句型:祈使句 +and+简单句。故选答案 B。 答案: B 39. You wont feel happy at school you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. when C. unless D. because 解析: 句意:在学校里如果你不能和同学们相处融洽,你就不会感到快乐。 though
9、尽管;when 当 时候; unless 如果不; because 因为。结合句意理解,这是一个 unless 引导的条件状语从句。所以选 C。 答案: C 40. Do you think the problems in the physics test were difficult? Sure. I could work them out. A. easily B. hardly C. nearly D. finally 解析: 句意 : 你认为物理测试的问题困难吗 ? 当然了 ,我几乎算不出来。 A. easily 容易地; B. hardly 几乎不; C. nearly 几乎; D.
10、 finally 最后,终于。根据句意理解,答案为 B。 答案: B 41. March 22 nd is Water World Day, but too much water in our life every day. A. wastes B. wasted C. is wasted D. was wasted 解析: 句意: 3 月 22 日是世界节水日,但是在我们 的生活中每天都有大量的水被浪费。结合句意理解,此句是考查 一般现在 时的被动语 态。故答案为 C。 答案: C 42. Lets go climbing to the top of the mountain, shall
11、we? You be joking! Dont you know Im afraid of high places? A. may B. must C. can D. should 解析: 句意:让我们爬到山顶,好吗?你肯定是在开玩笑,难道你不知道我害怕高处? may可能, must 必须,也表示肯定的推测; can 可以,能够, should 应该。故选 B。 答案: B 43. Mike and I planned to meet at 8:00 at the school gate, but he didnt until 8:30. A. turn up B. stay up C. gi
12、ve up D. grow up 解析: 句意:迈克和我计划 8:00 钟在校门口见面,但他直到 8:30 才出现。 A. turn up 出现;B. stay up 熬夜; C. give up 放弃; D. grow up 成长。结合句意理解,答案为 A。 答案: A 44. Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired? Thank you. A. Its your duty. B. Dont mention it. C. Do as you like. D. It couldnt be better. 解析: 句意 : 我载你一程好吗?因为你
13、看起来很疲惫。 谢谢,这再好不过了。 A. Its your duty.意思是,这是你的职责,显然语境不对,因为别人是帮你,你不能说,这是你的职责。B. Dont mention it.一般用于在别人感谢你的时候,你说不用谢,也就是不用提这个的意思。C. Do as you liker.的意思是,你喜欢怎么做,就怎么做吧,不符合语境。 D. It couldnt be better.意思是,谢谢你载我一程,这再好不过了。故应选 D。 答案: D 45. Would you mind my trying on the suit on the shelf? Its his. A. Not at a
14、ll. B. You are welcome. C. Better not. D. Its a pleasure. 解析: 句意: 你介意我试穿一下架子上的那套衣服吗? 最好不要,那是他的衣服。 A. Not at all. 不 客气; B. You are welcome. 不用谢; C. Better not. 最好不要; D. Its a pleasure. 不必客气。结合语境理解,答案为 C。 答案: C .完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分 ) 阅读下面的短文,请在每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good morning,
15、 ladies and gentlemen. Im here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student 46 in Germany. After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good 47 easily and have a bright future. But to his dis
16、appointment(失望) , he was not even given the 48 for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldnt help telephoning the company to ask 49 they didnt want him. The answer was simple.” We dont offer jobs to 50 people in Germany.” What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he
17、 arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 51 to skip buying subway tickets. So 52 save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway 53 times. From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but
18、 the truth will 54 sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 55 rule. Thats all for my speech. Thank you! 46. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 解析: 考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意:早上好,女士和先生们。我今天与大家分享一个哲理。它是一个真实的故事,关于一个在德国留学的学生。 A. live 动词原形; B. lives 动词三单形式; C. lived 动词的过去式; D. living 动词现在
19、分词。 通过句意体现为居住,故填 D。 答案: D 47. A. house B. book C. job D. dress 解析: 考查名词及语境的理解。联系句意:经过几年的努力学习,这个学生以优秀的成绩毕业了。每个人都认为,他会很容易地找到工作,并且有一个光明的未来。 A. house 房子; B. book 书; C. job 工作; D. dress 连衣裙。 通过对下文的理解得知,是容易找到工作。故填 C。 答案: C 48. A. choice B. chance C. money D. place 解析: 考查名词及语境的理解。分析句意:但是结果令他失望,他都没有得到面试的机会!
20、第三次他被拒绝了,他忍不住给这家公司打了电话,去问为什么不要他。 A. choice 选择;B. chance 机会; C. money 金钱; D. place 地方。 结合上下文得知,他没有得到面视的机会。故填 B。 答案: B 49. A. what B. why C. where D. when 解析: 考查疑问词及语境的理解。联系句意:但是结果令他很失望,他都没有得到面试的机会!第三次他被拒绝了,他忍不住给这家公司打了电话,去问为什么不要他。 A. what 什么;B. why 为何; C. where 哪儿; D. when 何时。 因为几家公司没有接纳他,他打电话问为什么,用疑问
21、词 why.故填 B。 答案: B 50. A. rich B. poor C. honest D. dishonest 解 析: 考查形容词及语境的理解。联系句意:因为他被几家公司拒绝了,打电话问为什么,公司回答:不能将工作提供给一个不诚实的人。 A. rich 富有的; B. poor 贫穷的; C. honest 诚实的; D. dishonest 不诚实的。 了解下文得知他逃过票,所以填写不诚实。故填 D。 答案: D 51. A. easy B. difficult C. right D. wrong 解析: 考查形容词及语境的理解。联系句意:你可能想 知道,错误是什么?原因:他刚到
22、德国不久,发现去逃票是很容易的。因此为了省钱,他经常没买票就上车。 A. easy 容易的;B. difficult 困难的; C. right 正确的; D. wrong 错误的。 考查固定句型: It is +adj.+to do sth. 故填 A。 答案: A 52. A. for B. in order C. to D. in order that 解析: 考查词组及语境的理解。分析句意:因此为了省钱,他经常没买票就上车。结果,没有票去上车,他已经被抓了几次。 A. for 为了; B. in order 目的是, C. to 不定式符号; D. in order that 为的是,
23、后跟从句。 此处用不定式表示不买票的目的,故填 C。 答案: C 53. A. several B. no C. any D. a lot 解析: 考查形容词及语境的理解。分析句意:因此为了省钱 ,他经常没买票就上车。结果,没有票去上车,他已经被抓了几次。 A. several 几个; B. no 没有; C. any 任何的; D. a lot 大量的。结合句意理解,答案为 A。 答案: A 54. A. get out B. take out C. give out D. come out 解析: 考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意:从这个故事,我们可以了解:我们眼前可能得到短期的利益,但事实
24、告诉我们,不久的时间可能会付出 更高的代价。因此,记住:诚实是最好的规则。 A. get out 出去; B. take out 取出; C. give out 分发,发出; D. come out 出版,出现。 通过句意为展示出 come out 故填 D。 答案: D 55. A. worst B. best C. cleverest D. easiest 解析: 考查形容词及语境的理解。联系全文:通过对这个故事的介绍,我们明白了一个道理,诚实是最好的规则。 A. worst 最差的; B. best 最好的; C. cleverest 最聪明的; D. easiest 最容易的。 体现为
25、最高级的形式,故填 B。 答案: B B When spring comes, flowers are beginning to come out. For teenagers in the US that means a vacation is on 56 way. In the US, students may begin their spring vacation at different times, depending on 57 they live. So while students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors i
26、n the next town might 58 as usual. Spring vacation is also known 59 “spring break”. During this time, students have one or two weeks off from school. The break usually happens in late March or 60 . Spring break is a 61 time. Teachers usually dont give homework over the break, so students can spend t
27、heir days and nights free from school-time stress. There are lots of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation, visit a new state or even a new 62 . Others may ravel to visit family members who live far away. Some students 63 relax at home or visit friends houses. Sometimes teachers lead
28、overseas trips for groups of students. On a ten-day trip, for example, students might have a 64 through Spain, France, and Italy. These trips are often expensive, 65 they give students an unusual chance to see other parts of the world. 56. A. their B. its C. your D. ours 解析: 考查代词及语境理解。句意:对于美国的青少年来说意
29、味着即将度假。 A. their 他们的; B. its 它的; C. your 你的; D. ours 我们的。此处 its 指代的是假期的路上。答案为 B。 答案: B 57. A. where B. how C. why D. when 解析: 考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:在美国,学生可以在不同的时间开始他们的春假,这取决于他们住在哪里。 A. where 在哪儿; B. how 怎么样; C. why 为什么; D. when 什么时候。依据句意可知,应该是住的地方在哪。答案为 A。 答案: A 58. A. play basketball B. take exams C. have
30、classes D. leave school 解析: 考查动词词组及语境理解。句意:因此,当一个城镇的学生在度假,他们的邻居,在另一个城市的学生可能照常上课。 A. play basketball 打篮球; B. take exams 考 试 ; C. have classes 上课; D. leave school 离开学校 。此句解释了上文提到的美国的学生可以在不同的时间开始他们的春假。答案为 C。 答案: C 59. A. by B. in C. for D. as 解析: 考查介词及语境理解。句意:春天的假期也被称为 “春季休息 ”A. by 通过; B. in 在 里; C. fo
31、r 为了;或后跟时间段; D. as 作为。 be known as 为固定词组,被称为;被认为是的意思。答案为 D。 答案: D 60. A. February B. April C. October D. December 解析: 考查名词及语境理解。句意:假期通常在三月末或四月份。 A. February 二月; B. April 四月; C. October 十月; D. December 十二月。三月与四月相连,故答案为 B。 答案: B 61. A. relaxing B. busy C. private D. tiring 解析: 考查形容词及语境理解。句意 :春假是放松的时间。
32、 A. Relaxing 放松的; B. Busy 忙碌的; C. Private 私有的 D. tiring 累的,无聊的。从下文的内容:老师不布置家庭作业可知,学生们在这段时间是比较放松的。答案为 A。 答案: A 62. A. family B. city C. town D. country 解析: 考查名词及语境理解。句意 :一些家庭去一个新的州,甚至一个新国家去度假。 A. family家庭 ; B. city 城市; C. town 城镇; D. country 国家。 State 是美国的州名,比州大的的就是国家。答案为 D。 答案: D 63. A. both B. all
33、C. either D. neither 解析: 考查连词及语境理解。句意:一些学生在家放松或者拜访朋友的家。 A. both 两者都;B. all 都; C. either 任一, D. neither 两者都不。 eitheror 要么 要么 ;或是 或是 。结合句意,答案为 C。 答案: C 64. A. tour B. rest C. walk D. picnic 解析: 考查名词及语境理解。句意:为期十天的旅行,例如,学生可能会去西班牙、法国和意大利 。 A. tour 旅游; B. rest 休息; C. walk 步行; D. picnic 野餐。根据句意理解,应该是长途旅游。答
34、案为 A。 答案: A 65. A. or B. but C. and D. so 解析: 考查连词及语境理解。句意:这些旅行通常是昂贵的,但他们给学生一个不寻常的机会去看世界的其他地方。 A. or 或者,否则; B. but 但是; C. and 和,又; D. so 因此。前后句表示转折关系,故答案为 B。 答案: B 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分 45 分 ) .补全对话。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 根据对话内容,请从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A: You dont look well today, Robert. 66
35、 B: I didnt sleep very well last night. A: Oh, what happened? B: 67 You know, the Senior High School Entrance Exam is coming, so I was too stressed to sleep. A: 68 Dont give yourself too much pressure(压力) . Why not listen to light music before going to bed? B: 69 Maybe some sleeping pills will be he
36、lpful to me. A: Dont do that. You cant take medicine without a doctors instructions. 70 解析: 66.句意:你怎么了 ?结合上句句意:你今天看起来不太好,罗伯特。以及下文中的答语可知,答案为 E。 67.句意:大型考试前我总是紧张。此句解释了上文睡不好觉的原因。答案为 G。 68.句意:设法放松自己。结合下句 Dont give yourself too much pressure 不要给自己太多的压力。可知要尽量设法放松自己。答案为 A。 69.句意:我试过,但没有用。根据上句 Why not liste
37、n to light music before going to bed? 为什么不睡觉前听轻音乐?结合语境理解,可知答案为 C。 70.句意:你最好去看医生。根据上句句意,没有医生的指示,你不能随便吃药。因此建议最好去看医生。故答案为 D。 答案: 66.E 67.G 68.A 69.C 70.D A. Try to relax. B. You should get a first-aid book. C. I have tried that, but it doesnt help. D. Youd better go to see a doctor first. E. Whats wron
38、g with you? F. Why not stay at home? G. I always get nervous before big exams. .阅读下列短文(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从各小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Years ago, as we know, zoos kept animals in cages. Cages made it easy for visitors to see the animals, but a small cage is not a g
39、ood place for an animal to live in. Today animals live in open areas. There are usually plants and a little lake around, like the animals habitats. Visitors usually stay in the bus to see the animals outside. Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo as well as anima
40、ls in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos tell people how animals live in the wild and how to help protect their environment. The number of many kinds of plants and animals is becoming smaller and smaller. Mammoths, which are related with Asia elephants, are now extinct(已灭绝的 .Scientists say that 74
41、different kinds of living things are disappearing a day! Zoos are working together to help animals-our friends. 71.In the past, zoos kept animals in cages so that people can . A. protect them B. see them better C. feed them D. save them 解析: 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “Cages made it easy for visitors to see the
42、animals,”可知,动物园把动物关在笼子里更方便人们观看动物。故答案为 B。 答案: B 72.Today, zoos keep animals . A. in open areas B. in bigger cages C. in smaller cages D. in the buses 解析: 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “Today animals live in open areas.”可知,今天的动物生活在开放的领域。故答案为 A。 答案: A 73.To protect animals, zoos . A. are trying to keep all kinds of a
43、nimals B. are trying to free the animals C. tell people more about animals D. want people to feed the animals 解析: 细节理解题。根据短文中 的句子 “Zoos tell people how animals live in the wild and how to help protect their environment.”可知,动物园的人向人们做宣传:动物生活在野外,如何帮助保护它们的环境。故答案为 C。 答案: C 74. A mammoth is a kind of that
44、 has gone extinct. A. plant B. bird C. animal D. tree 解析: 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “Mammoths, which are related with Asia elephants, are now extinct(已灭绝的 .” 猛犸象与亚洲大象现在已灭绝。可知猛犸象是一种动物。答案为 C。 答案: C 75. An animal or a plant that is going extinct . . A. has more and more living members B. comes into this world soon C. becomes very dangerous