1、 1 2016年山东省东营市中考真题英语 第 1卷（选择题，共 65分） 一、听力选择（共 15小题，计 15分；每小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间） 略 二、单项选择（共 20小题，计 20分） 从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. -Will you stay for _ supper with us? -Sure, Id love to. Home cooking is just what I like. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析：考查冠词辨析。 句意： 你要和我们一起吃晚餐吗？当然，我非常愿意。家常菜正是我的最爱。作为某餐的统
2、称， supper是不可数名词，不可数名词表示种类时，用原形形式，前不加冠词。故选 D。 答案： D 17. -_is your father? -Hes an engineer in a big factory. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 解析：考查特殊疑问句。 句意： 你的父亲是做什么的？ 他是一家大工厂的工程师。 A. Who谁，指人；B. What什么， 间职业、事物等等； C. Which哪一个，向指示代词及名词的定语提问； D. Where在哪儿，问地点本题询间的是职业，用 what提间，故选 B。 答案： B 18.-Why do peop
3、le never cut up the _ on their birthdays? -Because they are a symbol of long life. A. eggs B. cakes C. noodles D. dumplings 解析：考查名词。 句意： 为什么人们在生日 时 从不切断面条？因为是长寿的标志。 A. eggs蛋； B. cakes蛋糕； C. noodles面条； D. dumplings饺子。 生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着 “长寿 ”，故选 C。 答案： C 19. How do you get on with_ little brother? Ive
4、just had a baby sister Im worrying about it. A my B his C her D your 解析：考查物主代词词义辨析。 句意： 你和你的弟弟相处 的怎么样 ？我刚有一个小妹妹，我在担心着。 A my 2 我的； B his他的； C her她的； D your你的。 “你 ”和 “你的 ”弟弟相处得如何？故选 D。 答案： D 20.“重要的事情说三遍。 ”can be translated into Important things must be _ again and again.” A. spoken B. repeated C. des
5、cribed D. introduced 解析：考查动词词义辨析。 句意： “重要的事情说三遍 ”可以翻译成 “重要的事情必须反复讲。 ”A. spoken说，说话； B. repeated重复；重说； C. described形容，描述； D. introduced介绍。 把重要的事情多次 “复述，重复 ”。故选 B。 答案： B 21. If we just think about _， the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves 解析：考查
6、反身代词辨析。 句意： 如果我们只考虑我们自己。友谊的小船 说翻就翻。 A. myself我自己； B. himself他自己； C. yourself你自己； D. ourselves我们自己。 “我们 ”只为 “我们自己 ”考虑。故选 D。 答案： D 22. Stephen Hawking got more than 380, 000 followers in two hours _first message on Weibo. A. before B. since C. after D. until 解析：考查连词辨析。 句意： 史蒂芬霍金在微博上的第一个消息发出后，两小时内获得了 3
7、80， 000多位跟贴。 A. before在 之前； B. since自从； C. after在 之后； D. until直到 。微博发出后有 380， 000多位跟贴。故选 C。 答案： C 23.-Have you read the book Harry Potter? -Sure. Eric is also _ it and we become friends because of that. A. proud of B. afraid of C. serious about D. interested in 解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 你读过哈利波特这本书吗？ 当然，埃里克也对
8、它感兴趣，而且因为这样我们成了朋友。 A. proud of 对 .感到骄傲； B. afraid of 害怕 .； C. serious about 严肃对待 .；D. interested in对 感兴趣。有共同的爱好，也对这本书感兴趣，因此成了朋 友 。 故选 D。 答案： D 24. -Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother. 3 -What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it_ soft and smooth. A. feels B. looks C. seems D. be
9、comes 解析：考查连系动词辨析。 句意： 早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。 A. feels感觉，摸起来； B. looks看起来，显得； C. seems好像，似乎； D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选 A。 答案： A 25.-Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that? -I tried many ways over and over again. _ ,I made it. A. Next
10、 B. Then C. Finally D. Suddenly 解析：考查副词辨析。 句意： 你儿子过去常常宅在家 :里，但是他现在喜欢户外活动了。你是怎么做到的？ 我反复 尝试了许多方式。最终，我做到了。 A.Next接下来，下一个的； B. Then然后； C. Finally最后，终于 ;D. Suddenly 突然，忽然。通过反复尝试，最后做到了。故选 C。 答案： C 26. On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then _ the police. A. called up B. car
11、ed for C. cheered up D. found out 解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 在我回家路上，我看到一个奶奶摔倒了。我先提供了帮助，然后报了警。A. called up打电话； B. cared for照顾，关心； C. cheered up使高兴起来； D. found out找出，查明。报警：给警察打电话。故选 A。 答案： A 27. Great _ for football lovers-more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025. A. news
12、B. message C. situation D. information 解析：考查名词辨析。 句意： 足球爱好者的好消息： 2025年前我国将会建立 50， 000多 所足球学校。 A. news新闻，消息； B. message消息，信息； C. situation情境，形式； D. information消息，信息。 Message, information是有关某事物的信息； news则指大的消息，新闻。 “2025年前我国将会建立 50， 000多所足球学校 ”是重大的新闻消息： news。故选 A。 答案： A 28.Shanghai Disney Park will be o
13、pened on June 16. But the tickets for the first day have _ sold out. 4 A. ever B. just C. never D. already 解析：考查副词辨析。 句意： 上海迪斯尼将于六月十六日开园，但是第一天的票已经卖光了。 A. ever曾经；B. just刚好，恰好； C. never从不，绝不； D. already早已，已经。还未开园，票已经卖完。已经： already。故选 D。 答案： D 29._ running after success, we have a lot of other interest
14、ing things to do in our lives. A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except 解析：考查介词辨析。 句意：除了努力成功，我们生活有还有许多其它有趣的事情要做。 A.By被，由；以 方式； B. On在 上 ;关于 ;C. Besides除开；（指包含在内的；） D. Except除 之外，指例外的。人生中有趣 的事情，包括成功。故选 C。 答案： C 30.-Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You _ leave. -Pardon me, nurse. I didnt hear the bell
15、. A. may B. can C. must D. need 解析：考查情态动词辨析。 句意： 对不起，先生。 探视 时间结束了。你必须离开了。对不起， 护士。 我没有听到铃声。 A. may可以； B. can能，会；可以； C. must必须； D. need需要。了为病人，探视结束，必须离开。故选 C。 答案： C 31.-Are you sure this is a photo _, the famous comedy actress? -It surprised you, didnt it? But she was once really thin. A. Jia Ling B.
16、Jia Lings C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Lings 解析：考查名词所有格。 句意： 你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？ 使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的 很瘦。一张 的相片： a photo of Sb (指照片上拍摄的是某人 )； a photo of one、（指照片是某人的摄影作品 )。本题指照片上是贾玲。故选 C。 答案： C 32. -Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫 )? -If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold
17、teeth. That would be _! 5 A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the worst 解析：考查形容词的比较等级。 句意： 当你被抢劫时，你为什么不大声呼救？如果我张开嘴，他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙，那将会更糟。 “张嘴 ”与 “不张嘴 ”两种情况作比较，用比较级形式。 A. bad原级； B. much worse比较级； C. worst最高级； D. the worst最高级。故选 B。 答案： B 33.At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, _ the support of my fans,
18、 it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.” A. With B. Under C. Through D. Without 解析：考查介词辨析。 句意： 在告别会上，科比说： “没有我的球迷的支持，我要取得如此大的成就是困难的事情。 ”A. With带有，具有； B. Under在 下面； C. Through通过； D. Without无，没有。没有球迷的支持，难以取得如此大的成就。故选 D。 答案： D 34.-A recent survey shows that 35 0ut of 45 students in my c
19、lass will save their phones first in a fire. -About _ of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isnt it? A. half B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters 解析：考查数词。 句意： 根据最近的一份调查显示，我们班四十五个同学中有三十五个在火灾发生时，首先要救出他们的手机。大约四分之三的学生做出了那种选择？生命更重要得多，是不是？ A. half 半，一半； B. one third三分之一；
20、C. two thirds三分之二； D. three quarters四分之三。 3545=0.777.与四分之三接近，故选 D。 答案： D 35. -Could you please tell me_ , Sonia? -Its on the first Tuesday of May. We hold special parties and give teachers thank-you notes that day. A. if you had Teachers Day in America B. when Teachers Day is in America C. what you
21、did on Teachers Day D. how do you show your thanks to your teachers 解析：考查宾语从句。 句意：一请间，你可以告诉我在美国教师节是什么时候吗？索尼妞？ 在五月第一个星期二。 在那一天，我们为老师举办特别的晚会，并给老师们感谢信。回答的是时间，与老师节相关；宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选 B。 答案： B 三、阅读理解（共 20小题，计 30分） 6 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案。 A A gentleman once advertised（登广告） for a b
22、oy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one, and sent all the other boys away. “I should like to know, said a friend, on what ground you chose that boy. He didnt even have a recommendation（推荐信） with him.一 “You are m
23、istaken,”said the gentleman, he had a great many: - “He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him; showing that he was orderly（井然有序的） He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was_ He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quickly and re
24、spectfully c恭敬地 ) ; showing that he was polite. He lifted up the book which I had purposely (故意地 ) laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful. And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside
25、; showing that he was modest (谦逊的 ) . When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean; instead of having some untidy personal habits. Dont you call the
26、se things letters of recommendation? I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.” 36.Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph 5 according to the context（上下文） . A. kind B. smart C. lovel
27、y D healthy 解析：推理判断题。题意：根据上下文，选择恰当的词来完成第五段里的空。 A. kind和蔼的，友善的； B. smart聪明的； C. lovely可爱的； D healthy健康的。句意：他把他的座位让给残疾人，显示出他和蔼。故选 A。 答案： A 37.How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A. He made his shoes clean when he came in. B. He took off his cap when he came in. C. He waited quietly for his
28、turn. D. His teeth and fingernails were clean. 解析：细节理解题。题意：这位绅士怎样知道这个男孩有礼貌？ A. He made his shoes clean when he came in.进来时，鞋擦得干净； B. He took off his cap when he came in.他进来时脱下了帽子； C. He waited quietly for his turn.他静静地等自己的轮次； D. His teeth and fingernails were clean.他的牙齿和手指甲干净。根据第六段的： He took off his
29、 cap when he came in, and answered my questions quickly and respectfully c恭敬地） ;showing that he was polite可知他进来时脱帽，回答间题快速、恭敬，显示出他有礼貌。故选 B。 答案： B 38.The gentleman laid the book on the floor because_. A. he used to be like this 7 B. he wanted to know who was orderly C. he tried to know who had tidy pe
30、rsonal habits D. he wanted to test the people who asked for the job 解析：细节理解题。题意：为什么这位绅士把书放在地上？ A. he used to be like this他过去经常那样； B. he wanted to know who was orderly他想知道谁有条理； C. he tried to know who had tidy personal habits他想要知道 谁有整洁的习惯； D. he wanted to test the people who asked for the job他想要测试一下求
31、职者。根据短文第七段可知，绅士把书故意丢在地上，是为了测试一下求职者们的态度。故选 D。 答案： D 39.How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy? A. Five. B. Six C. Seven. D. Eight. 解析：推理判断题。题意：这位绅士有多少理由使他选择那位男孩？ A. Five五； B. Six六； C. Seven七； D. Eight.八。第四到九自然段，每段一个理由，共六个。故选 B。 答案： B 40.What can you learn from this passage? A. The gentle
32、man is a wise man. B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes. C. Good behaviors c行为 ) and good habits a工 e important for a person. D. One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors. 解析：主旨大意题。题意：从短文中你可以学到什么？ A. The gentleman is a wise man.这位绅士是一位聪明的人；
33、 B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.所有的绅士都可以通过眼睛选择恰当的人； C. Good behaviors (行为 ) and good habits are important for a person.好的行为和习惯对一个人很重要； D. One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors.一个人应该更加注意自己的自荐信，而不是行为。根据短文最后一段，可知好的行为和好的习惯胜过最好的自荐信。故选
34、C。 答案： C B This May is a busy month in Dongying. Theres a lot to do. Here are some important events. Classical（古典的） Music Voice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra, Austria（奥地利维也纳之声交响乐团） has excellent musicians from all over the world. They have accompanied（为 伴奏） many world famous musicians and singers. Th
35、ey are coming to Dongying again. Come and enjoy their wonderful performances! A Mini Marathon (5 km) On May 8 , 2016 ,China Wanda 2016 Yellow River Estuary ( Dongying)International Marathod will be held. At the same time, a mini Marathon (5km) will be held, too. All the citizens who were born before
36、 May 8, 2006 are encouraged to register(报名 ). Place : Snow Lotus (莲花 ) Theatre Time : 19:30-21:00 ( or so) Price: Six levels, from￥ 480 to￥ 50 Dates: 1-2 May Tel:6090555 Registration place; Registration time: Dongying National Fitness（健身） Center 8 : 30 a. m.- ll:30 a. m. Entry fee（参赛费用） ：￥ 30 (stude
37、nts free) 1:30 p. m.-5;30 p. m. Tel; 8097628 Registration Dates:2-27 Mar. 8 Tango Dancing Tango is fun and easy to learn. Yang Yi, a famous Chinese Tango dancer will come and show you how to do it. Are you ready? Take your partners, go and dance till you drop. Dining - Sushi (寿司 ) Chef (厨师 ) in Town
38、 Sushi is getting really big in Dongying. In Japan, its become an art form. The most famous sushi artist is Yuki Kamura. Shes also one of the few women chefs in Japan. She will be here with you at Sushi Scene. 41.If you want to book (预定 ) a ticket for the activity at 7:30 p. m on l May, you may call
39、 A. 6090555 B. 8097628 C. 8331644 D. 8062999 解析：细节理解题。题意：如果你要预定一张五月一日晚上 7： 30活动的票，你可以打哪个电话？ A. 6090555；B. 8097628； C. 8331644； D. 8062999。根据第一个 :Classical Music下的表格内容可知，音乐会从晚上 7： 30开始。故选 A。 答案： A 42.If you want to take part in the Mini Marathon, you must A. exercise at Dongying National Fitness Cent
40、er B. be over ten years old C. pay￥ 30 D. register before March 解析：细节理解题。题意：如果你想要参加迷你马拉松。你必须做什么？根据广告中的： All the citizens who were born before May 8, 2006 are encouraged to register可知所有选手必须年满十岁。故选 B。 答案： B 43.If you like dancing, you can go to . A. Snow Lotus Theatre B. Dongying National Fitness Cent
41、er C. Dongying art Troupe D. Sushi Scene in Dongying Hotel 解析：细节理解题。题意：如果你喜欢跳舞，你可以去参加什么？ A. Snow Lotus Theatre； B. Dongying National Fitness Center； C. Dongying art Troupe； D. Sushi Scene in Dongying Hotel。根据广告内容， Tango Dancing开 在 Dongying art Troupe。故选 C。 答案： C 44.Which of the following is NOT TRUE
42、 according to the passage? Place: Sushi Scene in Dongying Hotel Time: Lunch time Price:￥ 200 (taste sushi without pay) Dates: 1-31 May Tel： 8062999 Place: Dongying Art Troupe (团 ) Time: 8:00 p.m.-12:00 p.m. Price:￥ 150 (including some drinks) Dates： Every Saturday in May Tel： 8331644 9 A. If you are
43、 a student, you can get a special concert ticket at the price of￥ 50. B. You cant register for the Mini Marathon between 11: 30 a. m. and l: 30 p. m. C. When you take part in the Tango Dancing, you can have some free drinks. D. You can have free sushi at Sushi Scene. 解析：推理判断题。题意：根据短文下面哪一个不是对的？ A. If
44、 you are a student,you can get a special concert ticket at the price of 50.如果你是一名学生，你可以五十元买到特价票； B. You cant register for the Mini Marathon between 11: 30 a. m. and 1:30 p. m.在早上 1: 30到下午 1: 30期间，你不能报名迷你马拉松； C. When you take part in the Tango Dancing,you can have some free drinks.当你参加 Tango Dancing时
45、，你可以喝免费饮 料； D. You can have free sushi at Sushi Scene.在 Sushi Scene可以得到一些免费的 sushi根据迷你马拉松的广告内容，对学生是免费的。故选 A错。 答案： A 45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Voice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra, Austria has never been to Dongying before. B. Yang Yi will teach you tango every Satu
46、rday afternoon in May. C. There are many women chefs in Japan. D. Sushi Scene will last (持续 ) a month. 解析：推理判断题。题意：根据短文下面哪一个是对的？ A. Voice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra, Austria has never been to Dongying before.以前 Voice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra, Austria从来没有来过东营； B. Yang Yi will teach you tango every Satu
