1、旅游英语选读自考题-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.The golden age of the Grand Tour was the _ century.A. 16th B. 17thC. 18th D. 19th（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The _ is the most widely recognized organization in tourism today.A. World Tourism Organization (WTO)B. International Air Transport Association (IATA)C. Intern
2、ational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)D. Economic and Social Council of the UN (ECOSOC)（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The lack of _ has hampered study of tourism as a discipline.A. description B. uniform definitionsC. analysis D. prediction and control（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.International visitors can be divided
3、 into _.A. international tourists and international travelersB. international travelers and international excursionistsC. international transit travelers and international excursionistsD. international tourists and international excursionists（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The key to understanding tourist motiva
4、tion is to see vacation travel as a satisfier of _ and _.A. tourists; travel agents B. feelings; experiencesC. needs; wants D. products; services（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Motivation theories indicate that an individual constantly tries to achieve a state of _.A. stability B. satisfactionC. change D. succes
5、s（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.“VFR“ market refers to _.A. vision, friendship and relation B. value, find and reevaluateC. vast, frank and related D. visit friends and relatives（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Tourists seeking rest and relaxation generally will require _.A. good accommodation which they can affordB. close l
6、ocation of the resort to which they can easily getC. unspoiled terrain and spectacular sceneryD. the support services（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.In 1828 the first railways were laid in _.A. Austria and Switzerland B. France and SwitzerlandC. Britain and Austria D. France and Austria（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The Wo
7、rld Tourism Organization also provides technical help to developing countries, primarily through _.A. the United States B. the United NationsC. the World Trade Organization D. the World Health Organization（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The following groups EXCEPT _ participate in and are affected by tourism.A.
8、 the tourist B. the business providersC. the host government D. the guest community（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.According to WTOs definitions, domestic tourism refers to _ .A. internal tourism plus inbound tourism B. internal tourism plus outbound tourismC. inbound tourism plus outbound tourism D. national t
9、ourism plus inbound tourism（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.An international tourist is a visitor who spend _ in the destination country.A. more than one night B. not more than one nightC. at least one night D. at least two nights（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.During the 1920s and 1930s, _ was one of the fastest growing se
10、gments of the international tourism industry.A. cruise tourism B. air tourismC. train tourism D. coach tourism（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.It was in _ that the first package holiday built around air transport was organized by Vladimir Raitz.A. 1862 B. 1872C. 1950 D. 1970（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1)Australia is locat
11、ed in the southern hemisphere between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific. It is the oldest continent in the sense that it has altered relatively little since life appeared on earth. Thousands of years before the explorers Abel Tasman and James Cook sailed into the South Pacific, the aborigines h
12、ad crossed the hand bridge from Asia formed by the Malay Archipelago and had spread throughout the mainland and Tasmania. When Capt. Arthur Philip of the British Royal Navy landed with the First Fleet at Botany in 1788, the event that marks the true beginning of modern Australia, there were probably
13、 not more than 300,000 Aborigines altogether.The most striking characteristics of the vast 3,000,000 square-mile landmass are its isolation, its low relief, and the aridity of its surface. Its isolation from other continents explains much of the strangeness of Australian plant and animal life; its l
14、ow relief results from the long and extensive erosive action of the forces of wind, rain and the heat of the sun during the great periods of geological time when the continental mass was elevated well above sea level. A member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the commonwealth of Australia is a prospe
15、rous, independent nation under one government. Like Canada and the United States, contemporary Australia is a political federation with a central government (the Commonwealth) and, six constituent states (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania) , each
16、 of which has its own government enjoying a limited sovereignty. There are also two internal territories: the Northern Territory was established as a self-governing territory in 1978, and the Australian Capital Territory, seat of the federal capital city Canberra, is administered directly by the Com
17、monwealth, which also governs the external territories of Norfolk Island, Cocos Islands, Christmas Island, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Coral Sea Islands, and Heard and McDonald Islands and claims the Australian Antarctic Territory. The Cocos Islands was a non-self-governing territory until 1984 ,wh
18、en it was integrated with Australia following an act of self determination approved by the Cocos Malay people.（分数：10.00）(1).The true beginning of modern Australia took place in _.A. 1788 B. 1842C. 1978 D. 1984（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following became a self-governing territory most recently
19、?A. Northern Territory. B. Cocos Islands.C. New South Wales. D. Tasmania.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Where did the aborigines come from?A. North America. B. South America.C. Africa. D. Asia.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What type of climate does most of Australia have?A. Dry. B. Wet.C. Frigid. D. Jungle.（分数：2.00）A.
20、B.C.D.(5).What country colonized Australia?A. France. B. Germany.C. Great Britain. D. The United States.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2)The Great Wall of China is the longest structure ever built. Its length is about 4,000 miles (6,400 kilometers), and it was erected entirely by hand. The wall crosses northern
21、China between the east coast and north-central China.Over the centuries, various rulers built walls to protect their northern border against invaders. Some of the walls stood on or near the site of the Great Wall. Most of what is now called the Great Wall dates from the Ming dynasty(1368-1644). Part
22、s of the Great Wall have crumbled through the years. However, much of it remains, and some sections have been restored. The main part of the wall is about 2,150 miles(3,460 kilometers)long. Additional branches make up the rest of its length.One of the highest sections of the Great Wall, on Mount Bad
23、aling, near Beijing, rises to about 35 feet(11 meters)high. This section is about 25 feet(7.6 meters)wide at its base and nearly 20 feet(6 meters) at the top. Watchtowers stand about 100 to 200 yards(91 to 180 meters)apart along the wall. The towers, about 40 feet (12 meters) high, once served as lo
24、okout posts.Written records indicate that the Chinese built walls along their borders as early as the 600s B. C. Emperor Shi Huangdi of the Qin dynasty (221-206 B. C. )is traditionally regarded as the first ruler to conceive of, and build, a Great Wall. Most of the Qin wall was north of the present-
25、day wall. Shi Huangdi had the wall built by connecting new walls with older ones. Building continued during later dynasties, including the Han (202 B. C. - 220 A. D. ) and the Sui (581 - 618 ).By the time the Ming dynasty began in 1368, much of the wall had fallen into ruin. In response to the growi
26、ng threat of a Mongol invasion, the Ming government began building a major wall in the late 1400s. This wall included most of what remains today. Like earlier ones, it protected China from minor attacks but provided little defense against a major invasion.Through the centuries, much of the Great Wal
27、l again collapsed. However, the Chinese have done restoration work since 1949. The wall no longer serves the purpose of defense, but it attracts many visitors. Tourists from around the world come to see the wall. Historians study writing and objects found in fortifications and tombs along the struct
28、ure. Scientists study earthquakes by examining parts of the wall that have been affected by these earth movements.（分数：10.00）(1).The earliest wall in China was built probably around _.A. the 600s B.C. B. the 210s B. C.C. the 210s A.D. D. the 1300s A. D. （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is
29、NOT true?A. The Chinese started building their borders in the seventh century B. C.B. Emperor Shi Huangdi of the Qin dynasty was the first to conceive of a Great Wall.C. Most of the Qin wall was to the north of what is now called the Great Wall.D. The building of the present-day wall lasted for hund
30、reds of years.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The purpose of building walls was _ .A. to attract tourists B. to have earthquake researchC. to protect the border against invasion D. to demonstrate the power of the ruler（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The _ dynasty seemed to have made the greatest contribution to the build
31、ing of the Great Wall.A. Qin B. HanC. Sui D. Ming（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The wall played a(n) _ role in defense against a major invasion.A. important B. minorC. historical D. successful（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Local government is established (26) the purpose of representing local community interests. Many tour
32、ism researchers maintain that community support for proposed tourism developments is a key ingredient for its future success. Two communities with different approaches (27) local wishes are Cairns and Byron Bay. Byron Bay residents were surveyed by their local council to establish community attitude
33、s (28) tourism development. The majority wanted to live (29) a town promoted natural coastal environment and low-rise streetscapes (30) its tourism attraction. The town has been very successful in doing just that, much to the chagrin of Club Med, who wanted to develop a resort in the area. Cairns, o
34、n the other (31) , had to handle local protesters when a new resort was pro posed for Trinity Inlet. (32) the plan was subsequently turned (33) , and the developer awarded millions in compensation for expenses incurred in feasibility studies and architectural briefs, the community remains on guard (
35、34) similar proposals.Local government varies from state to state, but generally derives its powers (35) state acts of parliament and its funding from a mixture of local rates levied (36) properties in a shire and state government funds. In some instances additional funding in the front of special c
36、ommunity project grants is forthcoming from the Federal Government.Local government controls the development of the local area and can grunt or withhold planning permission, building applications anti amendments to usage of local land dependent (37) the local planning regulations. The regulations ro
37、utinely cover matters (38) as permitted height of buildings, materials, and landscaping requirements.Local councils also provide roads, recreation, refuse services, museums, car-parks and swimming pools. In (39) , local authorities very often actively promote tourism through a local tourism informat
38、ion centre, tourism officer or committee. They might also be (40) for control and management of reserves and public camping grounds, the development and operation of recreational and cultural facilities and the stewardship of local historic places.（分数：15.00）(1).A. toB. for C. inD. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
39、.(2).A. about B. of C. toD. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. ofB. with C. for D. towards（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. off B. by C. on D. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. asB. for C. toD. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. face B. hand C. side D. view（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. So B. Because C. Although D. And（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).
40、A. down B. on C. off D. against（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. for B. against C. to D. off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. from B. of C. off D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. onB. in C. for D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. by B. withC. on D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. such B. so C. for D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. additi
41、ve B. additionalC. add D. addition（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. response B. responsible C. responsiveD. responsibility（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.evolve out of be ascribed to be vital to give way to contribute toset forth be addicted to submit to be of.use come up with（分数：10.00）(1).He thinks this dictionary _ great
42、 _ to him.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).He _ a new idea for increasing sales.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Modern tourism, as a new form of economy _ the development of world economy to a large extent.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The education of young people _ the future of our country.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The Prime Minister _
43、the aims of his government in a television broadcast.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).According to Darwin, Man _ lower forms of life.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).As winter _ spring, the days begin to lengthen.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).He refused to _ himself _ his boss control.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).She _ soap operas on TV.（分数：1.
44、00）填空项 1:_(10).His success _ simply _ hard work.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、Part One(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.police registration（分数：1.00）_17.wilderness park（分数：1.00）_18.paid holidays（分数：1.00）_19.dealers in dreams（分数：1.00）_20.the life cycle of the family（分数：1.00）_21.horizontal integration（分数：1.00）_22.price inelastic（分数：1.00）_23.round trip（分数：1.00）_24.cultural visits（分数：1.00）_25.expert statistical group（分数：1.00）_七、Part Two(总题数：10，分数：10.00)26.更具环保意识（分数：1.00）_27.外汇收入（分数：1.00）_28.过境旅游者（分数：1.00）_29.需求不足（分数：1.00）_30.边
