1、现代英语语法自考题-24 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：37，分数：37.00)1._ we know the facts, we cant do anything about it. A. As long as B. When C. Once D. Until（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.If you think twice _ you speak once, you will speak twice better for it. A. after B. when C. as
2、 D. before（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Ill certainly work all next week except when it _. A. will be raining B. will rain C. would rain D. is raining（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4._ he daydreamed, John saw figures in the sky. A. During B. Until C. Since D. While（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He said he had finished his homework _. A
3、. before two days B. after two days C. in two days D. two days before（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.He went to bed _ he finished his work. A. at the moment B. the moment C. in a moment D. by the moment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.She would stay with her parents _. A. for a couple of days once a month after she got marrie
4、d B. once a month for a couple of days after she got married C. after she got married for a couple of days once a month D. once a month after she got married for a couple of days（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I remember the whole thing _ it had happened yesterday. A. like B. as C. as if D. even if（分数：1.00）A.B.C
5、.D.9._ he didnt get up early enough, he missed the train. A. Because B. When C. Although D. If（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10._ we have finished the course, we shall start doing some revision work. A. As for B. Now that C. So that D. In that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.I advised them to withdraw _. A. so as not to get i
6、nvolved B. so as to get not involved C. so that not to get involved D. as not to get involved（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12._ men are most sure and arrogant, they are most commonly mistaken. A. While B. As C. After D. Since（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.It was _ day that he decided to study indoors. A. so a cold B. a so
7、cold C. such a cold D. such cold a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.So complicated was the machine _ only a skilled operator could use it. A. that B. so that C. unless D. until（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.He went to the lecture early, _ he got a good seat. A. in order that B. so that C. in order D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16
8、.They climbed to the top of the building _ they could get a bird-eye view of the city. A. though B. in order that C. for which D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.He must practise often _. A. so that he may speak fluently B. unless he will speak fluently C. if he could speak fluently D. so that he would spea
9、k fluently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Rich _ he is, Mr. Johnson is by no means a happy man. A. if B. as C. whether D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19._ being very old, the car was in good condition. A. Regardless B. When C. Instead of D. In spite of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20._ you dont actually get a loan, you can be put
10、in a better position with your local bank. A. Even so B. Even if C. Even then D. Even now（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21._ occasional accidental violence, the modern circus has little connection with its brutal namesake of long ago. A. Despite of B. Despite C. In spite that D. Despite all that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2
11、2.Smith kept his business from getting smaller, _ he could not expand it. A. as B. whichever C. though D. whatever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.The team did as well as the opponents after the first quarter, _ they couldnt win. A. while B. as C. even though D. be it ever so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24._ he did well at
12、chess, he was rather weak in math. A. As B. When C. While D. If（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.James Joyce was a painstaking writer; _ he once spent half a day on the composition of a single sentence. A. moreover B. for example C. nevertheless D. on the other hand（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26._ you had been here, we woul
13、dnt have had so much trouble then. A. When B. If C. As D. Since（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27._ my bank lent me the money, I would have bought a new house. A. Had B. If C. Be D. Would（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Mary was behaving _ she hadnt grown up. A. as B. while C. if D. as though（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29._ for my illnes
14、s, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. A. Not being B. Without being C. Had it not been D. Not having been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30._ you hurry up, youll miss the train. A. In case B. Except C. If D. Unless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.She left in a hurry _ she be late for the meeting. A. if B. lest C. so t
15、hat D. for fearing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32._, he couldnt deal with these problems. A. Obviously speaking B. Obviously to speak C. Obvious D. Obviously（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33._, they refused to come to the party. A. Strange enough B. Slowly C. Happily D. Always（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.The food in that restaurant i
16、s very good; _ it is cheap. A. in fact B. therefore C. moreover D. however（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.No one knows _ how it happened. A. rightly B. right C. correctly D. for sure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36.You must do as you are told. _, youll get sacked. A. In other words B. Likewise C. In that case D. Otherwise（分
17、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. _, it is better than I expected. A. Still B. But C. And D. So（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：1.00)38.hasnt, havent, isnt, arent, shall, will, wouldIf
18、 the duties of these officers _ reduced, there _ not be enough time to finish the project.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)39.If I were you, I 1 (consider) their proposal.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.A post was 1 (firm)fixed in the ground.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.If I 1 (have) enough money, I could go t
19、here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.You say you took the book without his permission. 1 (other words), you stole it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数：16，分数：16.00)43.Hardly he had arrived when she started complaining.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.His brother was ill since last month.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.Its ages since I didnt see
20、 him.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.Late the son has been staying out lately.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.Because his carelessness, he didnt do well in the examination.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.Having missed the final examination, the teacher gave me a failing grade.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_49.Because the leader couldnt attend the meeti
21、ng, so it was canceled.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.The old lady must feel the cold a great deal because she doesnt go out in the winter.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_51.Im going to the lecture early so as to Ill get a good seat.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.In order that the child to recover fully, an operation must be done.（分数：1.00
22、）填空项 1:_53.Although the weather was very bad, but we had a picnic.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.Although I was just getting familiar with this job, I had much to ask my boss.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_55.Young though he was, did he manage to make a living on his own.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_56.If had I known what was going to hap
23、pen, I would never have done it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_57.The crowds jammed the streets, with the result, traffic was stopped for a few hours.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_58.When used with care, transitional words can enhance writing, however, too many of them will soon weary your reader.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、B改写句子/B(总题数：3
24、，分数：19.00)Using an adjunct:（分数：4.00）(1).His child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.（分数：1.00）_(2).My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.（分数：1.00）_(3).His mother waited up. He came home.（分数：1.00）_(4).He ran away. He is afraid to b
25、e seen.（分数：1.00）_Using disjuncts:（分数：10.00）(1).It is possible that the accident happened when I was watching TV.（分数：1.00）_(2).It is quite obvious that he is not willing to go with you.（分数：1.00）_(3).It is hoped that you two sides can come to an agreement on this issue.（分数：1.00）_(4).It is certain that
26、 she will win the first prize.（分数：1.00）_(5).There is no doubt that he will come back tomorrow.（分数：1.00）_(6).It is lucky that he wasnt injured.（分数：1.00）_(7).It is probable that they have finished the work.（分数：1.00）_(8).It is fortunate that Bob should have returned the cheque.（分数：1.00）_(9).It is natur
27、al that she will take after her mother.（分数：1.00）_(10).It is true that I dont like him at all.（分数：1.00）_Combing the two sentences by using a conjunct:（分数：5.00）(1).John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room.（分数：1.00）_(2).He tried many companies. They all rejected his application.
28、（分数：1.00）_(3).It rained heavily last night. All the flowers are gone.（分数：1.00）_(4).The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price.（分数：1.00）_(5).The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected.（分数：1.00）_九、B简答题/B(总题数：11，分数：23.00)59.Discuss the heterogeneous nat
29、ure of adverbial in grammatical and semantic terms as compared with other categories.（分数：2.00）_60.How many types of time adjuncts do we have?（分数：2.00）_61.When different types of time adjuncts co-occur, do they usually take a relatively fixed order?（分数：2.00）_62.What is a process adjunct? What are the
30、 three types of process adjuncts that we have distinguished?（分数：2.00）_63.What order do the different types of place adjuncts follow when they co-occur?（分数：2.00）_64.What is the general relationship that contingency adjuncts denote? How many types of contingency adjuncts have we recognized?（分数：2.00）_6
31、5.Both result-adjuncts and purpose-adjuncts can be introduced by so that. How can we tell the difference?（分数：2.00）_66.When will is used in the if-clause, what does it usually denote?（分数：2.00）_67.Provide examples to illustrate style-disjuncts and content-disjuncts.（分数：2.00）_68.What is the difference
32、between a coordinator and a conjunct?（分数：2.00）_69.Provide examples to illustrate some of the important types of conjuncts.（分数：3.00）_现代英语语法自考题-24 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：37，分数：37.00)1._ we know the facts, we cant do anything about it. A. As long as B. When
33、 C. Once D. Until（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：当我们知道真相时，我们已经无能为力了。A 意为“只要”；B 意为“当时候”；C意为“曾经，一旦”；D 意为“直到才”。只有 B符合题意。答案为 B。2.If you think twice _ you speak once, you will speak twice better for it. A. after B. when C. as D. before（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：如果你说一遍的时候就三思，那么你说两遍的时候就会更好。四个选项都能引导时间状语。after 为“
34、在之后”；when 为“当时候”；as 为“一边，一边”，表示两个延续性的动作同时发生；before 为“在之前”。根据题意知此处强调瞬间性，要用 when。答案为 B。3.Ill certainly work all next week except when it _. A. will be raining B. will rain C. would rain D. is raining（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：我下周肯定得一直工作，除非下雨。由 when引导的时间状语主句用一般将来时，从句用现在进行时表将来时。本句强调在下雨这段期间不工作。答案为 D。4._
35、he daydreamed, John saw figures in the sky. A. During B. Until C. Since D. While（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：当他做白日梦的时候，约翰看着天上的(星座)图案。during 意为“在期间”，until意为“直到”，since 意为“自从”，while 意为“当的时候”，表示前后两个动作同时进行，符合本题题意。答案为 D。5.He said he had finished his homework _. A. before two days B. after two days C. in two
36、 days D. two days before（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他说他两天前就完成家庭作业了。从宾语从句的时态 had finished可知本题要用过去完成时相对应的时间状语。A 一般用于过去时，B 意为“两天以后”，也不用于过去完成时，C 一般用于将来时。答案为 D。6.He went to bed _ he finished his work. A. at the moment B. the moment C. in a moment D. by the moment（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：他一做完工作就去睡觉了。at t
37、he moment 意为“现在，此刻”，作时间状语；the (very) moment可作连词，译为“一就”；in a moment 意为一会儿之后，是表示将来的时间状语。分析句子结构知本题要用连词引导时间状语从句。一般没有 D这种用法。答案为 B。7.She would stay with her parents _. A. for a couple of days once a month after she got married B. once a month for a couple of days after she got married C. after she got married for a couple of days once a month D. once a month after she got married for a couple of days（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：她结婚后每月将和她父母一起
