1、现代英语语法自考题-3 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1._ friends usually speak highly of him. A. His some B. His many C. Many his D. Some his（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Moor _ it to Charlton; Charlton _; its a good goal. A. passes, shoots B. is passing, is shooting C.
2、 passed, shoots D. has passed, shot（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Im getting tiredits time we _ home. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Now you think Im talking nonsense. But eventually _. A. you would realize that I had been right B. you will be realizing that I have been right C. you wil
3、l be realizing that had been right D. you may realize that I am right（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.It _ that there is no human being on the other planets. A. is generally believed B. is said generally C. was generally believed D. was said generally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.If I _ in your position, I would not accept
4、the invitation. A. was B. were C. be D. am（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.If the dog hadnt woken us we _ the fire and it the house next door. A. hadnt noticed, had spread to B. wouldnt have noticed, might have spread to C. wouldnt notice, would have spread to D. didnt noticed, spread to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Since t
5、he bus is crowded, we _. A. had better walk to home B. have better walk home C. had better walk home D. had better to walk home（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.I saw a boy _ in the backyard. A. playing B. to play C. played D. plays（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having B. Giv
6、en C. Giving D. Had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._, the worse I seem to feel. A. When I take more medicine B. Taking more medicine C. The more medicine I take D. The more I take medicine（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The surgeon operated _ him for appendicitis. A. on B. at C. from D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Jack _ the gi
7、rl his parents did not approve of. A. married B. married to C. married with D. was married with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.A girl shouldnt kiss a guy for taking her out and _ on her. A. spend money B. spending money C. to spend money D. spent money（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Words will not be able to be ultimately
8、internalized _ they have been repeated many times. A. unless B. until C. after D. before（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.He talked brilliantly of the man and the books _ interested him. A. that B. which C. who D. /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.I will go home for a vacation as soon as I _ my exams. A. finish B. will finish
9、 C. finished D. had finished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.My heart went to her, _ my problem is just the opposite. A. after all B. even though C. any how D. despite of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.The shoes _ you well. A. fit B. is fitting C. fits D. not fit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The medical record shows that it was the d
10、rug, not the disease, _ killed him two years ago. A. which B. finally C. the effects of it D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：8，分数：16.00)21.How, How a, What, What a, What theA. _ strange idea you have!B. _ strange your idea is!（分数：2.00）填空项 1
11、:_22.the foods, food, the food, foods, has, have, hadThis is one of _ that my doctor _ forbidden me to eat.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.such a hot, slay indoor; so a hot, stay indoorsIt was _ day that we decided to（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.is, were, has been, on, to, inI feel as if my head _ fire.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.
12、green, greens, greenery, salads, salad, saladsHer sister didnt give her anything on her birthday but a small _ Chinese _ spoon.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.such a, so a, so an, such an, chore, choresToday was _ beautiful day that I couldnt bring myself to complete all the _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.is, are, being,
13、people, peoplesThe Chinese, like many other _ in the Far East, _ extremely hard-hard-working.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.is, are, has, haveThe number of accidents _ increasing.A number of his associates _ turned against him.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)29.Nations must learn to live together
14、 in 1 (friend).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.The hotel 1 (reception) guests from all over the world.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.The boy 1 (constantly ask) questions when he began to study mathematics.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.It is high time he 1 (think) about fulfilling his early promises in this reelection year.（分数：1.00）填空项
15、 1:_33.Two players 1 (send) off the field during last Saturdays match.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.The king decreed that the new laws 1 (take effect) the following month.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.If it 1 (rain), the game would be put off.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.The work 1 (will complete) by the end of this year.（分数：1.00）
16、填空项 1:_37.When I was younger, I 1 (run) ten miles without stopping.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.You 1 (make) noise in the library while others are reading attentively.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.We couldnt do anything but 1 (wait) her coming.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.Rather than 1 (repair) it, he decided to sell the car.（分数：
17、1.00）填空项 1:_41.Im look forward to 1 (see) her letter.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42. 1 (catch) in the rain, he was wet to the skin.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.This lesson is much 1 (easy) than the last one.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.Which do you think 1 (good), wealth or health?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.Of the two sisters, which is th
18、e 1 (old)?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.Three years later, 1 (realize) that he was not as well prepared as he should be, either materially or psychologically, Mackenzie returned to Britain to get ready for his next journey.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.If they keep on doing evils, they 1 (reap) what they sow.（分数：1.00）填空项
19、 1:_48.If I were you, I 1 (consider) their proposal.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数：12，分数：12.00)49.A number of people was present at the meeting.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.Every their movement is being watched.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_51.There were people on all sides of the street.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.Have you had good
20、weather last weekend?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_53.I was taught English from my teacher.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.His book is worth to read.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_55.Louise is the more capable of all the gills who are from the south.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_56.No least than one thousand people attended the meeting.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_57
21、.This kind of machine works for itself.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_58.I am interested in all which you have told me.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_59.I hear you are going abroad. Besides, have you booked the plane ticket?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_60.Among the forest of skyscrapers stand the 108-story- tall Empire Building which was con
22、structed at the cost of hundreds of millions of dollars.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、B改写句子/B(总题数：12，分数：24.00)61.Turning the following statements into a WH-question:This book costs me twenty dollars.（分数：2.00）_62.Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible:This shop sells shoes for men only.（分数：2.00）
23、_63.Using subjunctive mood:I didnt have a TV set, so I didnt watch that game yesterday evening.（分数：2.00）_64.Using modal verbs:I know how to answer this question now.（分数：2.00）_65.Using infinitive constructions:The problem that must be discussed is how to finish the job quickly.（分数：2.00）_66.Replacing
24、the relative clauses by adjective phrases:The students who are interested write their names on the list.（分数：2.00）_67.Combining sentences using coordination and/or subordination:You can come with me. You can stay at home.（分数：2.00）_68.Combining sentences into one that contains a relative clause:This i
25、s the most fascinating book. I have never read so good a book before.（分数：2.00）_69.Using disjuncts:It is clear that there has been a mistake.（分数：2.00）_70.Using discontinuity:He was too hot to do his work despite the air conditioner.（分数：2.00）_71.Using inversion:Churchill was not only a statesman but a
26、lso a poet.（分数：2.00）_72.Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The strength of the collective is boundless. The strength of the individual is very limited.（分数：2.00）_九、B简答题/B(总题数：2，分数：8.00)73.What are the typical expressions of the future time?（分数：4.00）_74.Find the conditions we need to take i
27、nto consideration when we choose a relative pronoun.（分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考题-3 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1._ friends usually speak highly of him. A. His some B. His many C. Many his D. Some his（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：他的许多朋友常常高度评价他。英语中表示指定的限定定语(均出现
28、在被限定词的前面)同时出现时，通常按照“前位一中位一后位”的顺序来排列。前位限定如all/both/half/double/twice/two-fifths 等；中位限定词如 a/an/the/this/those/my/his/Marys/the teachers/some/any/no/every/either/neither/enough/much/what (ever)/whose 等；后位限定词如：基数词，序数词，many/little/few/several/more/less/last/next/other/another/such 等。答案为 B。2.Moor _ it to
29、Charlton; Charlton _; its a good goal. A. passes, shoots B. is passing, is shooting C. passed, shoots D. has passed, shot（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：摩尔传球给查尔顿，查尔顿投篮，好球。一般现在时可以用来描述和说话同时发生的事情，这种用法经常用在体育评论中，描述的动作几乎是和话语同时开始和结束。本题就是用在体育评论中，要用一般现在时。答案为 A。3.Im getting tiredits time we _ home. A. go B. went C
30、. will go D. are going（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：我累了，我们该回家了。句型 It is time (that).此句型中定语从句的谓语动词用过去式，或 should+动词原形(should 不能省略，be 用 were)来表示，意为“(现在)该”。答案为B。4.Now you think Im talking nonsense. But eventually _. A. you would realize that I had been right B. you will be realizing that I have been right
31、C. you will be realizing that had been right D. you may realize that I am right（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：现在你认为我说的没有意义。但是最终你会意识到我是对的。从题干的 think 和Im 可知后句要用现在的时态，不能用 A；根据题意知填空处要用将来时态，而且 be right 发生在realize 之前，要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。答案为 B。5.It _ that there is no human being on the other planets. A. is
32、 generally believed B. is said generally C. was generally believed D. was said generally（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：人们普遍认为在其他星球上没有人类。It is/was believed that.句型意为“人们认为，大家认为”；It is/was said that.句型意为“据说，人们说”。根据句意知本题是人们认为，而且这种观点不受过去将来的限制，要用一般现在时。答案为 A。6.If I _ in your position, I would not accept the in
33、vitation. A. was B. were C. be D. am（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：如果是我的话，我就不会接受邀请。根据题干中主句的谓语 would not accept 和句意知本题是对现在的虚拟，从句谓语要用一般过去时，be 动词用 were。答案为 B。7.If the dog hadnt woken us we _ the fire and it the house next door. A. hadnt noticed, had spread to B. wouldnt have noticed, might have spread to C
34、. wouldnt notice, would have spread to D. didnt noticed, spread to（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：如果那条狗没有吵醒我们的话，我们就不会发现房子着火了，火就会蔓延到隔壁的房子。根据题意知本题讲的是与过去事实相反的情况，而且从 if 从句中的 hadnt woken 也可以推断出是对过去的虚拟，主句要用情态动词+have done。本题第一空是与过去事实相反，第二空是对过去的推测，可能性小。答案为 B。8.Since the bus is crowded, we _. A. had better walk t
35、o home B. have better walk home C. had better walk home D. had better to walk home（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：因为公交车很拥挤，我们最好步行回家。had better do 意为“最好做”，表示建议，是固定搭配；home 是副词，可以直接修饰动词。答案为 C。9.I saw a boy _ in the backyard. A. playing B. to play C. played D. plays（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我看见一个男孩正在后院玩。see
36、 sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做过某事”，强调看见的结果；see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见的是正在进行的动作的一部分。根据题意知我看到的是男孩在后院玩的一部分，并不是全过程。答案为 A。10._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having B. Given C. Giving D. Had（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：如果给他充足的时间，他会成为一个一流的网球运动员。本题的 he 和 give 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词作条件状语。本题相当于
37、If he is given time, hell make a first-class tennis player。答案为 B。11._, the worse I seem to feel. A. When I take more medicine B. Taking more medicine C. The more medicine I take D. The more I take medicine（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：我吃的药越多，就越感到难受。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越越”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个 the 都
38、是副词，而不是冠词。本题中的more 是 much 的比较级，修饰 medicine。答案为 C。12.The surgeon operated _ him for appendicitis. A. on B. at C. from D. for（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这位外科医生给他做了阑尾炎手术。operate on sb. 意为“给某人做手术”，是固定用法，operate 不与其它介词连用。答案为 A。13.Jack _ the girl his parents did not approve of. A. married B. married to C.
39、married with D. was married with（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：杰克与一个父母不认可的女孩结婚了。marry 既可用作及物也可用作不及物动词。其用作及物动词时，可用marry sb. 意为“嫁给某人，与某人结婚”。be/get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚”。marry sb. to sb. 意为“(父母把女儿)嫁给某人或(父母为儿子)娶媳妇”；当其用作不及物动词时，往往与副词或介词一起用，但是一般不与介词 with 连用。答案为 A。14.A girl shouldnt kiss a guy for taking her
40、 out and _ on her. A. spend money B. spending money C. to spend money D. spent money（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：一个女孩子不应该因为男孩子带她出去并为她花钱就亲吻他。and 连接两个并列的成分，根据句意知与本空并列的成分为 taking her out，它与本空共同作 for 的介词宾语，因此该空也要用动名词。答案为 B。15.Words will not be able to be ultimately internalized _ they have been repeated m
41、any times. A. unless B. until C. after D. before（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：只有当词汇被反复使用好多遍以后，它们才能被完全融入新语言。not.until 意为“只有才”，而 A 相当于 if not，D(在之前)不合题意，如果用 C 时，则主句要去掉 not 才能符合逻辑。答案为 B。16.He talked brilliantly of the man and the books _ interested him. A. that B. which C. who D. /（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他精彩地谈论着自己感兴趣的书和人。定语从句中，当先行词中既有人又有物时
