2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语.docx

1、 2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语 第 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21. It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A. why B.what C.as D.that 解析： 考査主语从句。本句中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是连接词 that 做引导的主语从句，连接词 that 在本句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已，不能

2、省略。连接副词 why 要在句中做状语，连接代词 what 通常在句中做主语、宾语或表语等； as 通常不 引导 名词性从句。句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。故 D 正确。 答案： D 22. More efforts, as reported, _in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D.have been made 解析： 考查时态语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年将做出的努力，以加速供

3、给结构改革的速度。本句的时间状语“ in the years ahead 在未来的几年里”和将来时连用，且 efforts 与动词 make 构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故 B 正确。 答案： B 23. Many young people, most _were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those 解析： 考査定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 Many young peo

4、ple,关系代词 whom 指代先行词，在定语从句中作为介词 of 的宾语。句意：很多年羟人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想，其中大部分人都是受过良好教肓。故 C 正确。 答案： C 24. Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely. A.recipe B.record C.range D.receipt 解析： 考查名词词义辨析。名词 recipe 秘诀，食谱，药方； record 记录； range 范围； receipt 收据，收条；句意： 你能

5、告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？ 当然是尽情享受每一天。根据句意可知 A 项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。 答案： A 25. He did not _ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate 解析： 考查动词辨析。动词 approach 靠近，接近； wrestle 摔跤，斗争，努力解决； compromise 妥协；和解；让步； communicate 交流；句意：他并容易妥协，

6、但是对于正义的事业，他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。根据句意可知 C 项正确。 答案： C 26. _some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. A.Because B. If C. Unless D. While 解析： 考査连词。连词 because 因为； if 如果； unless 除非，如果 .不 ； while 尽管；然而；当 .时 ；句意：尽管一些人被成功的渴望驱使着，但是其他人却被 失败 的恐惧 驱使 着前进。根据句意可知上下文之间存在 转折

7、关系，所以使用“ while 尽管 ”连接。故 D 项正确。 答案： D 27. If it _ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be D. should not have been 解析： 考査虚拟语气。本句属于错综条件句的虚拟语气。 if 从句表示与过去事实相反，所以使用过去完 成时，主句表示与现在事实相反，所以使用“情态动词 +动词原形”。句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请， 我现在就不会在这里了。故 A 正

8、确。 答案： A 28. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _ within the work. A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D.being hidden 解析： 考査分词做定语。本句中名词短语 a secret message 与动词 hide 构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语 bidden within the work 在句中做 后置 定语，修饰名词短语 a secret message， 相当于定语从句 that is bidden with the w

9、ork。 AC 职表示主动含义， D 项 强调正在进行，与语境不符。故 B 正确。 答案： B 29. Dashan, who _ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 解析： 考查时态。本句的时间状语是“ for decades 几十年来”，该时间状语通常和现

10、在完成的有关时态连用，本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完 成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故 D 正确。 答案： D 30. Many businesses started up by college students have _ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. A. fallen off B. taken off C.turned off D. left off 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。短语 fall off 跌落，下降； take off 起飞，成功，受欢迎；

11、 turn off 关闭； leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。根据句意可知 B 正确。 答案： B 31. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected. A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary 解析： 考査形容词 词义 辨析。形容词 explicit 明晰的，清楚的； ambiguous 模棱两可的，含糊不清的；

12、original原始的，最初的； arbitrary 任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调査提供了最清晰的说明。故 A 正确。 答案： A 32. Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. _ . Opposites sometimes do attract. A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ 解析： 考查交际用语。 I hope not 我可不希望这样； I think so 我认为如此； I

13、 appreciate that 我很感激； I beg to differ 恕我不能同意；本题的关键词是后句“ Opposites sometimes do attract.”意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。说明对话两个人的意见并不一致。故 D 项“恕我不能同意”符合上下文。 答案： D 33. Parents should actively urge their children to_the opportunity to join sports teams. A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give

14、rise to 解析： 考查短语辨析。动词短语 gain admission to 获准进入； keep track of 记录； take advantage of 利用； give rise to 引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。根据句意可知 C 项正确。 答案： C 34. Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they enc

15、ourage D. they encouraged 解析： 考査部分倒装。当 not until 所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。排除 AD项， B 项为过去完成时，上下文中并 没有 体现出过去的 过去的时间。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区幵展与旅游业有关的活动。故 C 正确。 答案： C 35. Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview. Lack of self-confidence is his_, I am afraid. A. Achilles heel B. childs play

16、 C. green fingers D. last straw 解析： 考査谚语。 Achilles heel 唯一的致命的弱点； childs play 容易做的事情；轻而易举的事情； green fingers擅长园艺的人； last straw 压死骆驼的最后一根稻草。句意：一 Jack 仍然情不自禁地担心他的工作面试。一恐怕玦乏自信是他唯一的弱点。根据句意可知 A 项正确。 答案： A 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, a

17、 critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were _36 ,Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your 37 for personal growth? Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growt

18、h. I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 . And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 41 patiently, but then he 42 smiled and said, “You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?” “No, I 43 . “You know,” Kurt

19、 said simply, “growth is not a(n) 44 process.” And thats when it 45 me. I wasnt doing anything 46 to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the 47 : I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 . That night, I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50

20、 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 51 that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams. Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54

21、together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together. 36. A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating 解析：考査上下文串联。根据 36 空前“ for breakfast”，可知我在吃早饭的时候遇见了 Kurt,当我们正在吃饭

22、的时候，他问我对个人成长有什么样的计划。故 D 项符合上下文串联。 答案： D 37. A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request 解析：考査上下文串联。根据 42 空后“ You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？ ”可知 Kurt 在问我个人成长计划是什么。故 C 项正确。 答案： C 38. A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify 解析：考査动词短语辩析。动词 appeal 呼吁，吸引（通常与 to 连用 )； look fo

23、r 寻找； call for 需要求，需要 ;qualify for 有资格，能胜任；当 Kurt 提出这个问题的时候，我努力找出一些个人生活中与成长有关的事情。与 ABC 三项的语义不搭配。故 D 正确。 答案： D 39. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed 解析：考査形容词短语。本句是定语从句，介词 in 提前至关系代词 which 之前。形容词短语 be involved in参与；卷入 be trapped in 被困在 .中； be lost in 沉浸于； be bathed in 被 .笼罩 ;我告诉他很多我所参加的 活动。根据句意

24、可知 A 正确。 答案： A 40. A. lecture B. speech C. discussion D. debate 解析：考査名词辨析。名词 lecture 讲课，训话； speech 演说，演讲； discussion 讨论； debate 辩论；争论；我 在发表关于自己如何努力工作 并取得了很大的成就的演讲。与讨论、争论及讲课无关。故 B 正确。 答案： B 41. A. calculated B. listened C. drank D. explained 解析：考查上下文串联。动词 calculate 计算，估算； listen 听； drink 喝； explain 解

25、释；我讲了十几分钟自己的个人努力及成就， Kurt 在耐心的听我说。故 B 正确。 答案： B 42. A. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally 解析：查副词辨析。副词 eagerly 急切地； gradually 逐渐地； gratefully 感激地； finally 最后，终于；耐心地听我讲了很长时间，最后他笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？故 D 正确。 答案： D 43. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained 解析：考查动词辨析。动词 admit

26、承认； interrupt 打断； apologize 道歉； complain 抱怨；“ Kurt 笑着对我说： 对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？”这是一个否定的反义疑 问句，在回答的时候“ no”翻译为“是的”。说明我承认自己并没有个人成长计划。故 A 项正确。 答案： A 44. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing 解析：考查形容词辨析。形容词 automatic 自动的； slow 缓慢的； independent 独立的； changing 不断变化的；Kurt 告诉我成长并不是一个自动的过程，一定要有计划性，有计划的个人成

27、长才是有效的成长。从那以后我意识到自己在这方面的缺乏并作出改变。 BCD 三项与语义不搭配。 答案： A 45. A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit 解析：查动词辨析。动词 confuse 使 .困惑； inform 通知； please 使 .高兴；取悦； hit 击中；打动；触动；Kurt 的话触动了我，我的确没有有意识地做一些事情让自己变得更好。故 D 项正确。 答案： D 46. A. on loan B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance 解析：考查介词辨析。介词 on loan 暂借，出借的； o

28、n purpose 故意地； on sale 降价出售； on balance 总之；他的话让我意识到自己的确没有有意地做一些让自己更好的事情。故 B 项正确。 答案： B 47. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement 解析：考查上下文串联。根据文章 55 空 It was a 55 decision.可知我做出了一个决定：要为我的生活做一个个人的成长计划。故 C 项正确。 答案： C 48. A. life B. progress C. performance D. investment 解析：考查上下文串联。名词 lif

29、e 生活； progress 进步； performance 表现； investment 投资；根据 what is your 37 for personal growth?可知这个计划是为个人成长计划，是与个人生活有关的计划。 BCD 三项都属于 A 项的范围。故 A 正确。 答案： A 49. A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument 解析：考查上下文串联。名词 contract 合同，契约； conversation 对话； negotiation 谈判；协商； argument争论；根据文章前两段可知我和 Kurt

30、在吃早饭的时候，进行了一次关于个人成长计划的谈话。故 B 正确。 答案： B 50. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered 解析：考査动词辨祈。动词 lend 借入； sell 出售； show 展示； offer 提供；我向妻子展示了 Kurt 正在出售的 书和磁带。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。 故ABD 三项语义不搭配 。故 C 正确。 答案： C 51. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared 解析：考査动词辩祈。动词 recall 回忆； d

31、efine 定义； recognize 意识到；认出； declare 宣布；我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。根据句意可知 C 项正确。 答案： C 52. A. tool B. method C. way D. rule 解析：考査名词辩析。名词 tool 工具； method 方法（通常和介词 with 连用 )； way 方法； rule 规则； Kurt给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。 B 项的介词搭配错误。故 C 正确。 答案： C 53. A. provide B. buy C. give D. deliver 解析：考査上下

32、文串联。根据文章前一段可知我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一 个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。说明我们认可了他的观点，所以我们购买了他的书和磁带等资源。故 B正确。 答案： B 54. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather 解析：考査上下文串联。根据上文可知 Kurt 和我谈论的是个人成长的话题，我和妻子在他的影响下承诺共同成长，一起进步。故 A 正确。 答案： A 55. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wise 解析：考査上下文串联。根据后句： While too many couples grow a

33、part, we were growing together 可知我和妻 子一起成长。说明他的资源对我们有很好的作用，我们做出的是一个明智的决定。故 D 项正确。 答案： D 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Day school Program Secondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learni

34、ng courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at their day school. The on-line classroom provides an innovative relevant and interactive Learning environment. The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education These on-line courses are taught by

35、TDSB secondary school teachers are part of the TDSB Students time table; and appear on the Students report upon completion Benefits of e-Learning Include: Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school Using technology to provide students with current information: and. assista

36、nce to solve timetable conflicts Is e-Learning for You? Students who are successful in on-line course are usually; able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities; capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and , able to regularly use a computer or mobil

37、e device with internet access Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course. 56. E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that . A. they are given by best TDSB teachers. B. they are not on the day schoo

38、l timetable. C. they are not included on students reports. D. they are an addition to TDSB courses. 解析： 推理判断题。根据 Benefits of e-Learning 部分 Include: Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school.可知该网络学习涵盖一些 TDSB 学桉里设有的课程。也就是说 E-Learning 中的一些课程是 TDSB 课程的一些有益的扑充。故 D 项正确。 答案： D 5

39、7. What do students need to do before completing e-learning courses? A. To learn information technology on-line. B. To do their assignments independently. C. To update their mobile devices regularly. D. To talk face to face with their teachers. 解析： 推理判断题。根据 Is e-Learning for You?部分 Students who are

40、successful in on-line course are usually; capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner;可知只要那些以负责任地诚实的态度能够独立完成作业的学生才可以在这项课程中取得成功。故 B 项正确。 答案： B B Chimps(黑猩猩 ) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requir

41、ements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能 ) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food. In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share fo

42、od either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random -he just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish. Human child

43、ren, on the other hand are extremely corporative. From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate a achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children. He finds that

44、 if babies aged 18 months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help. There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught .but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear a

45、t a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence. Develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills,at least when comp

46、ared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomtasell, the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests, but were considerably better at understanding the social world The cure of what childrens minds have and chimps dont in what Tomasello calls what. Part of this ability is that th

47、ey can infer what others know or are thinking. But that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal. 58. What can we learn from the experiment with chimps? A. Chimps seldom care about others

48、 interests. B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children. C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors food. D. Chimps naturally share food with each other. 解析：推理判断题。根据文意第二段后两句 “ if a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or,.he will pull at random -he just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish”可知黑猩猩很自私，通常会把邻居的 食物搞的一团糟。说明他们根本不关心其他人的利益。故 A 正确。