1、2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语 选择题部分（共 80分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节：单项填空（共 20小题；每小题 0.5分，满分 10分） 从 A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. -Are you sure youre ready for the best? -_. Im well prepared for it. A. Im afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really 解析：考查交际用语。 句意： 你确定你准备好考试了吗？ 没问题。我已经做好
2、准备了。A.恐怕不； B.没问题； C.很难说； D.不是真的。根据语境，故选 B。 答案： B 2._prize for the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris. A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a 解析：考查冠词。 句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填 the，是特指 获胜者的奖品 ，用定冠词，第二空是泛指 一个两周的假期 ，用不定冠词 a。故选A。 答案： D 3. In many ways , the education syst
3、em in the US is not very different from _in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 解析：考查代词。句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系不太相同。指代上文的名词 education system，用 that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。 this表示 近指 ， one泛指可数名词单数， it特指上文提到的名词。故选 A。 答案： A 4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect
4、 your _. A. condition B. income C. credit D. status 解析：考查名词辨析。 句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。 Condition条件； income收入； credit学分，信用（卡）。根据句意故选 C。 答案： C 5._online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 解析：考查连词。 句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，单数不是所有
5、的影响都是积极的。 While引导让步状语从句，意为 尽管，虽然 ； since既然，自从； after在 之后；unless除非。故选 C。 答案： C 6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help ._, hes reliable. A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing 解析：考查介词短语。句意：这个年轻人诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总是在那里。简言之，他很可靠。 A.否则； B.简言之； C.
6、顺便说一下； D.首先 。故选 B。 答案： B 7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A. on B. in C. at D. about 解析：考查介词。 句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。 The cultures后面是定语从句，省略 that，定语从句中 cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词 in，故选 B。 答案： B 8. We ca
7、n achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _ us. A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon 解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。 A.将 分开； B.拒绝，拒收； C.控制； D.放弃。根据语境，故选 A。 答案： A 9. Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A. h
8、ad become B. reject C. control D. abandon 解析： 考查动词时态。 句意：到公元前 100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是 by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选 A。 答案： A 10.To return to the problem of water pollution , Id like you to look at a study _ in Australia in 2012. A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted 解析： 考
9、查非谓语动词。 句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下 2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语， study和 conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选 D。 答案： D 11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of _ has been proved. A. whom B. which C. what D. that 解析：考查定语从句。 句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出
10、了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是 theories，指物，定语从句中用代词 +介词 +关系代词 which引导。故选 B。 答案： B 12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt _from the world. A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up 解析：考查动词短语。 句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。Carry away带走，夺走； break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分
11、解； cut off切断； bring up养育，培养。故选 C。 答案： C 13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , _ if you are travelling at high speed. A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。 A.最终； B.奇怪地； C.仅仅地； D.尤其地。故选 D。 答案： D 14. When the time came to make
12、the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that _my interest. A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled 解析：考查动词辨析。 句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。A.限制； B.保留； C.反映，反射； D.宠坏。故选 C。 答案： C 15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _ since
13、their highest in 2005. A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen 解析：考查虚拟语气。 句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气， if条件句用的 had done，而且省略 it，将 had提前，主句用 would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选 D。 答案： D 16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with
14、 _ examples. A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal 解析：考查形容词辨析。 句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。 A.具体，明确的； B.永久的； C.抽象的； D.全球的，共通的。故选 A。 答案： A 17. George _ too far . His coffee is still warm . A. must have gone B. might have gone C. cant have gone D. neednt have gone 解析：考查情态动词 +have done。 乔治不可能走
15、得 太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。 cant have done是对过去的否定推测； must have done过去一定做了某事； might have done过去可能做了某事； neednt have done过去本不必做某事。故选 C。 答案： C 18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _ in the coming years A. little more B. no more C.much more D.many more 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所
16、有活动 ， 并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。 A.没有这个搭配； B.不再； C.多得多（修饰不可数名词）； D. many more更多（修饰可数名词复数）。这里修饰的是 前面 的 events。故选 D。 答案： D 19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _ with students. A. wotking B. work C. to work D. worked 解析：考查非谓语动词。 句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作状语， I和 work是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。故选 A。 答案
17、： A 20.The movie starta at 8:30,and wo can have a quick bite before we go -_.See you at 8:10 A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D.Have a good time 解析： 考查交际用语。 句意： -电影在八点半开始，我们走只卡你可以迅速吃点东西。 -听起来很棒。八点十分见。 A.再见； B.听起来很棒； C.祝你好运； D.玩得愉快。故选 B。 答案： B 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21
18、40各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place .I had never 22 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋 ) alone
19、. The heat was 23 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌 ). 24 a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the every air I breathed, were 25 with sand , sand , sand ! I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and coming back home
20、.I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 29 - two lines that completely changed my life : Two men looked out from prison bars One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars I read those two lines 30
21、I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ; I would look for the stars. I made friends with the natives, and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists . I studied the delightful forms of
22、 the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets, and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 . What brought about this 36 change in me ? The desert hadnt changed, 37 I had .I had changed my 38 . And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experien
23、ce into the most amazing 39 of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had dicovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and 40 the stars. 21. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond 22. A. before B. already C. then D. still 23. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D.unbear
24、able 24. A. Only B. Not C. Many D. Such 25. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged 26. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up 27. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better 28. A. request B. call C. question D. letter 29. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration
25、 D. memory 30. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then 31. A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship 32. A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D .purpose 33. A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened 34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed 35. A. floor B. surface
26、C. rock D. level 36. A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing 37. A. as B. but C. for D. or 38. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard 39. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure 40. A. sought B. counted C. found D. reached 21.解析： 考查介词辨析。 根据上文的 I went to live there，可知，
27、作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。 A.远离； B.在 后面； C.靠近； D.超过。故选 C。 答案： C 22.解析： 考查副词辨析。 根据下文 I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋 ) alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。 A.以前； B.已经； C.然后； D.仍然。故选 A。 答案： A 23. 解析：考查形容词辨析。根据 almost 125 F 可知炎热让人无法忍受。 A.不灵活的； B.无法理解的； C.不能控制的； D.不能忍受的。故选 D。 答案： D 24.解析： 考查副词辨析。 根据上文 a desert和 alone，可知，没有一个人
28、可以交谈。 A.仅仅；B. 没有； C.很多； D.这样。故选 B。 答案： B 25. 解析： 考查动词辨析。 根据上文 a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。 A.覆盖； B.填满； C.埋葬； D.负责，要价。故选 B。 答案： B 26.解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 根据下文 coming back home，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。 A.赶上； B. 维持； C. 放弃； D.起床。故选 C。 答案： C 27.解析： 考查短语辨析。 根据上文 I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer，可知，我宁愿在监
29、狱里。 A.应该； B.不妨，最好； C.宁愿； D.最好。故选 C。 答案： C 28.解析： 考查形容词辨析。 根据上文 I wrote to my parents，可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。 A.请求； B.电话； C.问题； D.信。故选 D。 答案： D 29. 解析：考查名词辨析。根据句意：这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响 这是彻底改变了我的生活的两行字。 A.对比； B.想象； C.考虑； D.记忆。故选 D。 答案： D 30.解析： 考查短语辨析。 根据下文 I was ashamed of myself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。 A.一遍又一遍； B
30、.不久； C. 上上下下； D. 不时。故选 A。 答案： A 31.解析： 考查名词辨析。 根据上文 I would look for the stars，可知，作者决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。 A.公司，陪伴； B.占据，职业； C.环境； D. 关系。故选 C。 答案： C 32.解析： 考查名词辨析。 根据下文 They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to toueists .可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。 A.运动；B.反应； C.指导； D.目的。
31、故选 B。 答案： B 33.解析： 考查动词辨析。 根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。 A.拒绝； B.失败； C.设法完成； D.碰巧。故选 A。 答案： A 34.解析：考查动词辨析和短语搭配。 根据下文 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago 可知，作者寻找几百万年前留下的贝壳。 A.问； B.打猎，搜寻，追捕； C.等待；D.前往。 hunt for寻找。故选 B。 答案： B 35. 解析： 考查名词辨析。 根据上文 millions of years ago可知
32、，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。 A.地板； B.表面； C.岩石； D.水平。故选 A。 答案： A 36.解析： 考查形容词辨析。 根据上文 two lines that completely changed my life :，可知，这里是：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？ A.令人震惊的； B.有挑战的； C.令人困惑的； D.令人惊讶的。故选 D。 答案： D 37.解析： 考查连词辨析。 根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。表示转折关系。 A.正如，因为，随着； B.但是； C.因为； D.或者。故选 B。 答案： B 38.解析： 考查名词辨析。 根据下文 I changed an
33、unhappy experience into the most amazing可知，虽作者改变了自己的态度。 A.态度； B.原则； C.身份； D.标准。故选 A。 答案： A 39.解析： 考查名词辨析。 根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。 A.假期； B.手术； C.事务； D.冒险。故选 D。 答案： D 40.解析： 考查动词辨析。 根据上文 I would look for the stars可知，作者从自己制造的监狱向外看，发现了星星。 A.寻找； B.数数，重要； C.发现； D.到达。故选 C。 答案： C 第二部分：阅读理解（第一节 20小题
34、，第二节 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 50分） 第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, tori brags， You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago. Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam
35、 Freedmam, I can tell you that what that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton Higt School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话 )。 I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hur
36、t people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that
37、a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain. If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do s
38、o many of us do it? Tht answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor(传言 )can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the in group.In oth
39、er words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感 ). Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.
40、Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show
41、up in any student handbook. The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your juicy story might have. 41.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _. A. in
42、troduce a topic B. present an argument C. describe the characters D. clarify his writing purpose 42.An important negative effects of gossip is that it. A. breaks up relationships B. embarrasses the listener C. spreads information around D. causes unpleasant experiences 43.In the authors opinion, man
43、y people like to gossip because it. A. gives them a feeling of pleasure B. helps them to make more friends C. makes them better at telling stories D. enables them to meet important people 44.Professor David Wilson think that gossip can . A. provide students with written rules B. help people watch th
44、eir own behaviors C. force school to improve student handbooks D. attract the polices attention to group behaviors 45.What advice does the author give in the passage? A. Never become a gossiper B. Stay away from gossipers C. Dont let gossip turn into lies D. Think twice before you gossip. 41. 解析： 考查
45、推理判断。 根据文章第三段的 Many of our conversations are gossip. （我们的话题很多都是闲话），可知开头的对话是为了介绍本文的主题，故选 A。 答案： A 42. 考查 推理判断 。 根据文章第四段的 An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about可知其主要危害是会给被讨论的人带来不愉快的经历，故选 D。 答案： D 43. 解析： 考查细节理解。 根据文章第五段的 The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfa
