1、综合英语(一)自考题上册-13 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.This is my brother _, living in New Jersey, works as a software engineer. A. that B. who C. whom D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.When I dropped the bread, I _ at once, but it was already dirty. A. picked it up B.
2、 picked up it C. picked it D. picked up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Seventy guests had been invited to the party, but only fifty _. A. turned around B. showed up C. turned out D. showed off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Once Linda decided on a plan, she insisted _. A. on carrying it out B. that she carries it out C. on c
3、arrying out it D. that she carries out it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.I have never been to the city, but it is the place _ this summer. A. where Id like to visit B. that Id like to visit C. Id like to visit it D. that Id like to visit it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The reason _ he missed the train was _ got up late. A.
4、 because, he B. because, that he C. why, he D. why, that he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Take the money with you _ something unexpected happens. A. now that B. in case C. unless D. if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The monitor helped the teacher _ the books to the class. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give off（分数：1.0
5、0）A.B.C.D.9.They have just bought a new villa _ sitting room, you can see a huge garden. A. from the B. whose C. from whose D. with a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Up to now, he has taken part in five English contests, in _ he was the winner. A. every one B. each one C. every of which D. each of which（分数：1.00）
6、A.B.C.D.11.It is because Chinese is very useful _. A. that we study it very hard B. why we study it hard C. what we study it hard D. which we study it hard（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The teacher said, “stop _“ So we stopped _. A. to talk, to work B. talk, working C. talking, to work D. talking, work（分数：1.00
7、）A.B.C.D.13.She is a very _ housekeeper, because she always buys things at the lowest possible price. A. economic B. economics C. economical D. economy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to risk of some sort. The house owner, for example,
8、 knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship-owner knows that his ships may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a
9、 small sum into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are known as insured and those who administer the pool of c
10、ontributions as insurers.The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality. It states that every year the insured shall pay a named sum of money, which is called the premium; in return, the insurer will pay a sum of money or compen
11、sation for loss if the risk or event insured against actually happens.The premium for an insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they ma
12、y lose business. On the other hand, if they make the premium too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.（分数：10.00）(1).By “the pool of contributions“ (Pa
13、ra. 1) the writer means _. A. money paid by the insurers B. the amount of each premium C. money paid by all those insured D. the cost of administering insurance（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A policy is _. A. a named sum of money B. a kind of legal agreement C. a printed form of payment D. a particular kind o
14、f insurance（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Insurance premiums do not become too high because _. A. not many people insure themselves B. premiums depend on the risk of loss C. insurers have to be more competitive D. insurance companies can never lose money（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, insurance
15、 business is profitable because _. A. nearly everyone suffers losses B. only insured people suffer losses C. everyone at some time suffers losses D. only a few of those insured suffer losses（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The purpose of the passage is _. A. to define an insurance policy B. to introduce insuran
16、ce business C. to persuade people to be insured D. to warn people of possible losses（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B(总题数：14，分数：14.00)14.antidote（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.bluff（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.break（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.chuckle（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_pletely（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.confession（分数：1.00）填空项
17、1:_20.absolutely（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.deserve（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.motion（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.intention（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.pistol（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.possibility（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.ring（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.rumor（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)cooler bird disappeared their like e
18、ggs butterfly world interest butter flies wingsButterflies are common all over the U U 1 /U /U, but the ones in hot countries are usually bigger and brighter than those in U U 2 /U /Ucountries, and there are more different kinds. Usually the male U U 3 /U /Uis more brightly colored than the female o
19、ne. The female have bigger and heavier bodies, since they carry eggs. The gay colors of the male help to U U 4 /U /Uthe female and the duller colors of the female make them likely to be caught by enemies before they have laid their U U 5 /U /U.Some butterflies have a bright pattern of colors on the
20、upper surface of their U U 6 /U /U, which show when they fly, but when they rest on a tree or leaf, they close their wings. On the undersides of U U 7 /U /Uwings there are green and brown patterns which look U U 8 /U /Uthe trees of leaves. They are then difficult to see. When a U U 9 /U /Uis running
21、 after a butterfly, it closed its wings; and it seems to have U U 10 /U /Ucompletely.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Sangstrom growled and put the pistol U U 1 /U /U, but U U 2 /U /Ureach, and took out his wallet. Maybe
22、 after he had the antidote, hed still U U 3 /U /Uthat pistol. He 4 out a thousand dollars in hundred-dollar bills and put them on the table.The druggist U U 4 /U /Uno immediate move to pick them U U 5 /U /U. He said, “And one other thing U U 6 /U /Uyour wifes safety and mine. You will write a confes
23、sion of your intentionyour former intention, I hopeto U U 7 /U /Uyour wife. Then you will wait till I go out and mail it to a friend of mine in the U U 8 /U /U. Hell keep it as U U 9 /U /Uin case you ever do decide to kill your wife. Or me, for that matter.“（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
24、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：5，分数：20.00)28.In the story “Hobbyist“, the druggist claimed that his hobby was 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_29.Sangstrom came to the druggist in order to buy 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_30.The druggist insisted that Sangstrom tell him whom he wanted to kill and why because 1
25、.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_31.The druggist mailed Sangstroms confession to a friend in the police so that 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_32.One never knows, Mr. Sangstrom. The life you save, 1, just might be your own.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_十、B(总题数：5，分数：23.00)33.他这个人特别好，谁有难处他都会帮一把。（分数：5.00）_34.刚才给我们做关于计算机科学报告的人在一家大公司工作。（分数：4.00）_
26、35.一本好书就是能给读者带来愉悦和启迪的书。（分数：5.00）_36.矿井下发生的事故说明缺乏安全措施。（分数：5.00）_37.如果有问题要问我，就请吧。（分数：4.00）_综合英语(一)自考题上册-13 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.This is my brother _, living in New Jersey, works as a software engineer. A. that B. who C. whom D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.
27、C.D.解析：解析 译文：这是我的哥哥，他住在新泽西州，是一位软件工程师。这是一个非限制性定语从句。由于前面的先行词为人，所以引导从句的关系代词应该用 who。在从句中 who作主语。答案为 B。2.When I dropped the bread, I _ at once, but it was already dirty. A. picked it up B. picked up it C. picked it D. picked up（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查代词在动词短语中的位置。pick up 意为将捡起、拾起，当后面接名词时，可以将其放在 up之前或之
28、后，但如果后面是代词时，必须放在 up之前。答案为 A。3.Seventy guests had been invited to the party, but only fifty _. A. turned around B. showed up C. turned out D. showed off（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：受到晚会邀请的客人有七十位，出席的却只有五十来位。这里考查固定词组的辨析。turn around指“转身”；show up 指“出现、出席”；turn out 指“结果是”；show off 指“消失”。答案为 B。4.Once Linda d
29、ecided on a plan, she insisted _. A. on carrying it out B. that she carries it out C. on carrying out it D. that she carries out it（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：“一旦琳达决定了一个计划，她就会坚持执行这个计划。”insist on 坚持。而当insist后面接宾语从句时应当使用(should) do 的虚拟语气，所以 B、D 项被排除在外；carry out 执行，实施。当此类形式的动词短语位于句尾时，其宾语是代词 it时，常把 it置于动
30、词短语之间。答案为 A。5.I have never been to the city, but it is the place _ this summer. A. where Id like to visit B. that Id like to visit C. Id like to visit it D. that Id like to visit it（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：我从没到过这个城市，但它是我这个夏天想去参观的地方。本题考查定语从句相关知识点。the place 为先行词，在从句中做 visit的宾语，即 Id like to visit the
31、 place this summer，因此用 that引导。答案为 B。6.The reason _ he missed the train was _ got up late. A. because, he B. because, that he C. why, he D. why, that he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他错过火车的原因是他起晚了。当 reason做先行词时从句要用 why引导，这是个定语从句，why 在从句中做状语；句中 was后面的部分是 that引导的表语从句，此时 that不能省略。答案为 D。7.Take the money with
32、 you _ something unexpected happens. A. now that B. in case C. unless D. if（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：带上钱以免有意想不到的事发生。in case 以免；now that 既然；unless 除非。答案为 B。8.The monitor helped the teacher _ the books to the class. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give off（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：give in 上交；gi
33、ve up 放弃；give out 分发；give off 释放出。答案为 C。9.They have just bought a new villa _ sitting room, you can see a huge garden. A. from the B. whose C. from whose D. with a（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：他们刚买了一栋新别墅，从别墅的客厅，你能看到一个大大的花园。本题包含一个定语从句，先行词 villa与 sitting room之间是所属关系，译为从的客厅。答案为 C。10.Up to now, he has take
34、n part in five English contests, in _ he was the winner. A. every one B. each one C. every of which D. each of which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本句话为定语从句，先行词为 five English contests，关系代词在从句中作 in的宾语，C项中，every 为形容词，every of which 搭配错误。答案为 D。11.It is because Chinese is very useful _. A. that we study it very
35、 hard B. why we study it hard C. what we study it hard D. which we study it hard（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：正是因为汉语很有用我们才努力学。It is.that 是强调句的形式。答案为 A。12.The teacher said, “stop _“ So we stopped _. A. to talk, to work B. talk, working C. talking, to work D. talking, work（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：老师说“停
36、止说话”，我们就停止说话开始学习。stop doing sth. 停止做某事；stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事。答案为 C。13.She is a very _ housekeeper, because she always buys things at the lowest possible price. A. economic B. economics C. economical D. economy（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：她是一个非常节约的管家，因为她总是买一些低价东西。economic 经济的；economics经济学；economical
37、 节约的，节俭的；economy 经济。答案为 C。三、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship-owner knows that his ships may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die
38、 at an early age and leave his family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a small sum into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses. In other words, the losses of the few are met
39、from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are known as insured and those who administer the pool of contributions as insurers.The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best qualit
40、y. It states that every year the insured shall pay a named sum of money, which is called the premium; in return, the insurer will pay a sum of money or compensation for loss if the risk or event insured against actually happens.The premium for an insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk
41、is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business. On the other hand, if they make the premium too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the o
42、rdinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.（分数：10.00）(1).By “the pool of contributions“ (Para. 1) the writer means _. A. money paid by the insurers B. the amount of each premium C. money paid by all those insured D. the cost of admin
43、istering insurance（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 文中提到“If these persons each put a small sum into a pool”，而通过上文我们知“these persons”指的是所有被保险人，所以应该选 money paid by all those insured。答案为 C。(2).A policy is _. A. a named sum of money B. a kind of legal agreement C. a printed form of payment D. a particular kind of insurance（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 通过第二段前两句可知，policy 是保险的合法基础，是书面形式的一纸合同。可以得出答案为 B，“一种合法协议”。答案
