1、综合英语(一)自考题上册-6 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.You need to drive carefully because traffic accidents are quite _ in this part of the city. A. ordinary B. popular C. common D. regular（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I remember I put my pen somewhere, but now I can not f
2、ind it _. A. somewhere B. some places C. anywhere D. nowhere（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.How I wish I could bring _ my children in an environment close to nature! A. about B. in C. out D. up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. during that B. in which C. wh
3、ich D. on which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.No matter how experienced you are, you are _ to occasionally come across problems that youve never anticipated. A. about B. certainly C. possibly D. bound（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The film is about a group of British soldiers _ fought in Africa in the Second World War. A.
4、who B. whom C. whose D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.No matter how hard he tried, he couldnt _ of what the old woman said. A. work out B. make sense C. make sure D. figure out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The teacher told us that we didnt have to _ every new word we ran into when reading. A. look over B. look throug
5、h C. look up D. look into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Luckily a doctor happened to be _ when his father collapsed. A. at the spot B. in the place C. on the place D. on the spot（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.This Chinese medicine isnt a cure for AIDS, but it _ a long way toward relieving the patients pain. A. has B. goes
6、 C. does D. makes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.His angry look _ a lot to me. His pride was hurt and he wouldnt accept our money. A. said B. apologized C. frowned D. applied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12._ all the Ground children, Henry turned out to be the most successful. A. In B. Out of C. Of D. Like（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.1
7、3.The computer works very fast, millions of data with the speed of light. A. being handled B. handling C. having handled D. to be handled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：16，分数：16.00)14.author（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.highest（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.carefully（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.confidence（分数：1
8、.00）填空项 1:_18.decade（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.argument（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.definition（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.edit（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.existing（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.alphabetical（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.authority（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.mainly（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.literature（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.firmly（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.grammar（分数：1.00）填
9、空项 1:_29.occupy（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：20.00)thousands advised reason weekend spread digscontaining around damage places official trustE-mail systems at thousands of companies and government offices U U 1 /U /Uthe world were at-tacked by a virus called “Melissa“
10、that disguises itself as an “important message“ from a friend.The virus began to show up last Friday and U U 2 /U /Urapidly the next first work day by making computers send off dozens of e-mails U U 3 /U /Uthe virus. Although the virus has no long lasting U U 4 /U /Uto a computer, its effects were f
11、ar-reaching.Michael Vatis, a senior U.S. U U 5 /U /Usaid military and government computers were damaged, along with U U 6 /U /Uof the other institutions system.The body of e-mail message says, “Here is what you ask for.“ Once the user opens it, the virus U U 7 /U /Uinto the users address book and se
12、nds out messages to the first 50 addresses. The U U 8 /U /Uthe virus spreads so rapidly is that youre getting it from people you know and U U 9 /U /U. So anyone who gets an unexpected e-mail with “Important Message“ subject line is U U 10 /U /Unot to open it and to delete it immediately.（分数：20.00）填空
13、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：20.00)To define a word, then, the dictionary editor U U 1 /U /Ubefore him all the cards illustrating that U U 2 /U /U; each of the cards represents an actual U U 3 /U /Uof the word by a writer of some U U
14、4 /U /U. He reads the cards carefully, throws U U 5 /U /Usome, rereads the rest, and divides them up U U 6 /U /Uto what he thinks are the several U U 7 /U /Uof the word. Finally, he writes his definitions, U U 8 /U /Uthe hard-and-fast rule that each definition must be U U 9 /U /Uon what the sentence
15、s in front of him show about the U U 10 /U /Uof the word. The editor cannot be influenced by what he thinks a given word ought to mean. He must work according to the cards, or not at all.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B(总题数：8，分数：16.00)30.By describi
16、ng how dictionaries are made, the writer meant to tell us not to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.From the text, we can know that a dictionary can help us 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.According to “How Dictionaries Are Made“, the writing of a dictionary is not a task of 1, but a task of recording what various words hav
17、e meant.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.As the cards of words are collected, 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.The task of writing a dictionary begins with 1 of the period or subject that the dictionary is to cover.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.The writing of a dictionary is not a task of setting up ruling statements about the “true me
18、aning“ of words, but a task of 1 to authors in the distant or immediate past.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.In the United States, a person would be regarded as out of his mind if 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.In the authors point of view, the writer of a dictionary is 1 rather than a lawgiver.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：5，分
19、数：15.00)38.我知道你妹妹正在考虑换工作。（分数：3.00）_39.事故发生两个小时之后，这位司机才醒过来。（分数：3.00）_40.科学家正在寻求解决这个问题的途径。（分数：3.00）_41.你的观点必须以事实为依据。（分数：3.00）_42.一般而言，年轻人容易接受新思想。（分数：3.00）_综合英语(一)自考题上册-6 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.You need to drive carefully because traffic accidents ar
20、e quite _ in this part of the city. A. ordinary B. popular C. common D. regular（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：你要小心开车，因为在本市这一带交通事故是常有的事。ordinary 意为“平常的；普通的”；popular 意为“通俗的；受欢迎的”；common 意为“通常的，共同的；公用的”；regular 意为“规则的，有秩序的”。答案为 C。2.I remember I put my pen somewhere, but now I can not find it _. A. somewher
21、e B. some places C. anywhere D. nowhere（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查“任何地方”的表达。题意应该是“我记得我把钢笔放在某个地方了，但是现在任何地方也找不到了”，否定句中用 anywhere，some places 是名词短语，意为“一些地方”，nowhere表示否定意义，故答案为 anywhere。答案为 C。3.How I wish I could bring _ my children in an environment close to nature! A. about B. in C. out D. up（分数：1.00
22、）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 bring about 指带来、导致、引起等。bring in 指提出(新方案)、吸收、引入。bring out指使显现，使表现出；阐明；生产、出版。bring up sb，指抚养、养育、教养；使出庭受审。bring up sth. 指提出(供讨论)；呕吐。根据题干的意思是“在接近大自然的环境下抚养孩子”。答案为 D。4.The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. during that B. in which C. which D. on which（分数：1.
23、00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查限定性定语从句中关系代词及介词的选择。定语从句中是否用介词及用哪一个介词关键要看从句与关系代词所指代的先行词的关系，此题中“上百万的人被杀”与先行词“the Second World War”的关系是“在二战中”，所以用 in which，因为前面有序数词，所以 A项中用 that不对。答案为 B。5.No matter how experienced you are, you are _ to occasionally come across problems that youve never anticipated. A. about B. ce
24、rtainly C. possibly D. bound（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：不管你多么有经验，你也肯定会偶尔遇上你从没有预料到的问题。固定搭配 be bound to do sth. 表示一定会，肯定会。be about to 表示正要做某事。答案为 D。6.The film is about a group of British soldiers _ fought in Africa in the Second World War. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查定语从句
25、中关系代词的选用。怎么选择关键是看关系代词指代的先行词在从句中所作的成分，此题中关系代词所指代的“British soldiers”在从句中作主语，所以选用 who。答案为A。7.No matter how hard he tried, he couldnt _ of what the old woman said. A. work out B. make sense C. make sure D. figure out（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：“无论他怎么努力，他都不理解这个老妇人说的是什么。”本题考查词组辨析。A项 work out算出，制定出；B 项 make
26、 sense理解；C 项 make sure确保；D 项 figure out计算出，领会到。答案为 B。8.The teacher told us that we didnt have to _ every new word we ran into when reading. A. look over B. look through C. look up D. look into（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：“老师告诉我们在做阅读的时候没必要碰到一个生词就查字典。”本题考查词组辨析。A 项 look over检查；B 项 look through看穿；C 项 look
27、 up(在字典中)查找；D 项 look into调查，了解。A、B、D 项与题意不符。答案为 C。9.Luckily a doctor happened to be _ when his father collapsed. A. at the spot B. in the place C. on the place D. on the spot（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查固定短语“在事发现场”的表达。题词意为“幸运的是他的父亲晕倒在地的时候恰巧一名医生在场”，“在现场”的表达是“on the spot”。答案为 D。10.This Chinese medicine
28、 isnt a cure for AIDS, but it _ a long way toward relieving the patients pain. A. has B. goes C. does D. makes（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查短语 go a long way toward。此题应选择 B项，构成短语“go a long way toward”，意为“距离还很远，对大有帮助、有好处”，根据题干，此题应意为“这种中药虽然不能治愈艾滋病，但是对于解除病人的痛苦大有帮助”。答案为 B。11.His angry look _ a lot to me. H
29、is pride was hurt and he wouldnt accept our money. A. said B. apologized C. frowned D. applied（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查对常用动词意义的准确理解和把握。say 可以意为“说、说明、表达表述(见解)、表明、显示、表达(思想、感情)”，apologize 意为“道歉”，frown 意为“皱眉、表示不满”，apply意为“应用、实施、使适用、申请、请求”，根据题干选择 A合适，意为“他愤怒的表情表明了很多，他的自尊心受到了伤害，他不会接受这钱的”。答案为 A。12._ all
30、the Ground children, Henry turned out to be the most successful. A. In B. Out of C. Of D. Like（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题只在考查介词的合适使用。根据题干可知，小孩 Henry是前句中“all the Ground children”中的一个，表示“的”关系，所以应选择 C项，out of 意为“从中、缺乏、在外、从、来自、由”等。答案为 C。13.The computer works very fast, millions of data with the speed of
31、light. A. being handled B. handling C. having handled D. to be handled（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查非谓语动词作状语。题干中“computer”和“handle”不存在被动关系，所以A、D 不对，表示动作的“work”和“handle”也不存在先后关系，所以 C不对。答案为 B。三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：16，分数：16.00)14.author（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/）解析：15.highest（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_
32、 （正确答案：/）解析：16.carefully（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：17.confidence（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：18.decade（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/e/）解析：19.argument（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：20.definition（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/i/）解析：21.edit（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/i/）解析：22.existing（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/ig/）解析：23.alph
33、abetical（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/f/）解析：24.authority（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/）解析：25.mainly（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/ei/）解析：26.literature（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/i/）解析：27.firmly（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：28.grammar（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：29.occupy（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/k/）解析：五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列
34、单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：20.00)thousands advised reason weekend spread digscontaining around damage places official trustE-mail systems at thousands of companies and government offices U U 1 /U /Uthe world were at-tacked by a virus called “Melissa“ that disguises itself as an “important message“ from a f
35、riend.The virus began to show up last Friday and U U 2 /U /Urapidly the next first work day by making computers send off dozens of e-mails U U 3 /U /Uthe virus. Although the virus has no long lasting U U 4 /U /Uto a computer, its effects were far-reaching.Michael Vatis, a senior U.S. U U 5 /U /Usaid
36、 military and government computers were damaged, along with U U 6 /U /Uof the other institutions system.The body of e-mail message says, “Here is what you ask for.“ Once the user opens it, the virus U U 7 /U /Uinto the users address book and sends out messages to the first 50 addresses. The U U 8 /U
37、 /Uthe virus spreads so rapidly is that youre getting it from people you know and U U 9 /U /U. So anyone who gets an unexpected e-mail with “Important Message“ subject line is U U 10 /U /Unot to open it and to delete it immediately.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：around）解析：解析 短语 around the world有“在世界上，环球”的意
38、思。此处要表达的是全球的公司和政府办公室。答案为 around。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：spread）解析：解析 根据句意，此种病毒于上星期五开始露面并以强大的速度扩展蔓延。spread 有“扩展、蔓延”之意。答案为 spread。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：containing）解析：解析 根据句意，此种病毒是通过发送含有此病毒的电子邮件来进行传播的。“包含、含有”为contain，此外，由于 dozens of e-mails与 contain为主谓关系，而非动宾关系，因此用 containing，而不用 contained。答案为 containing。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：d
39、amage）解析：解析 此句后半段“its effects were far-reaching”，而句首 although有“虽然”之意，表转折。由此可知，前半段讲的是这种病毒对于电脑没有长久的损害。“损害、伤害”为 damage。答案为damage。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：official）解析：解析 由于 said在此为谓语，所以，此处应该为句子的主语成分，应为名词。因为句中已经有了Machael Vatis作主语，因此，此处应该为 Machael Vatis的同位语，根据句意，可知 Machael Vatis为官员，因此为 official。答案为 official。填空项 1:_
40、（正确答案：thousands）解析：解析 thousands of 为固定搭配，意思为“成千上万的”，一般泛指数目繁多。此处指病毒不仅侵蚀了军事和政府电脑系统，也侵蚀了成千上万的其他机构系统。答案为 thousands。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：digs）解析：解析 根据句意，一旦用户打开这封电子邮件，其所含病毒就会找到用户的通讯录，并将此邮件发给通讯录里的前 50位用户。短语 dig out有“找出，挖掘出”之意。答案为 digs。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：reason）解析：解析 reason 的用法一般为“the reason.is that.”，此句讲的是病毒能够快速传播的原因。
41、答案为 reason。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：trust）解析：解析 根据句意，此病毒之所以能够迅速传播，是因为它是从你认识和信任的人那里得到的，“相信、信任”为 trust。答案为 trust。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：advised）解析：解析 动词 advise一般用法为：advises be (not) to do sth. ，在此句中，将 sb. 提前，放到主语的位置，构成被动语态，为 sb./sth. be advised (not) to do sth. ，直译为“某人被建议做某事”。根据句意，作者建议大家收到题目为“Important Message”时不要打开它，并且立马删除它。因此，此处应该用 advised。答案为 advised。七、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白
