1、综合英语(一)自考题下册-11 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：18，分数：18.00)1.He resented _ the discussion that directly concerned his future. A. to be excluded from B. to exclude from C. being excluded from D. excluding from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2._ last week that they finished their repo
2、rt on the project. A. Until B. It was until C. Not until D. It was not until（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Only when they met twenty years after graduation _ how greatly they had changed. A. did she realize B. that she realized C. has she realized D. then she realized（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.She _ a scarf from the cl
3、oset to match her new dress. A. picked up B. picked on C. picked out D. picked at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._ for their help, we couldnt have finished the task ahead of time. A. If it were not B. Hadnt it been C. Had it not been D. If it was not（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Scarcely _ the house _ it began to rain heav
4、ily. A. did he leave, than B. he left, than C. had he left, when D. he had left, when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.His brother often thought _ abroad, but never _ a chance. A. of going, he had B. of going, did he have C. to go, he had D. to go, did he have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.After a long talk the two sides _ an
5、 agreement. A. arrived B. arrived in C. reached out D. reached（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._ for your help, wed never have been able to finish the work. A. It was not B. Had it not been C. Hadnt it been D. If it had been not（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.It was in a small town near New York _ Dick and I saw him last Sun
6、day. A. that B. only C. there D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Because his Spanish was very limited, he could not _ his ideas easily. A. put over B. get across C. get over D. put through（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12._ got to the hotel yesterday evening when it began to rain heavily. A. No sooner I had B. No sooner
7、 had I C. Hardly I had D. Hardly had I（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13._ the game had begun that Jim and Tony arrived at the sports ground. A. It was not until B. It was until C. Not until D. Until（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Only when I got there _ how badly the crops had been damaged. A. did I realize B. I realized C.
8、then I realized D. then did I realize（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15._ that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers. A. In 2003 B. The year of 2003 C. It was 2003 D. It was in 2003（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.At no time _ of giving up and accepting the unfair treatment. A. did she ever think B. she ever
9、thought C. did she think ever D. she thought ever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Not until the game had begun _ the sports ground. A. did Peter arrive at B. Peter arrived at C. didnt Peter arrive at D. Peter didnt arrive at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18._ night that I could hardly fall asleep. A. So cold was it last B. So
10、 cold was it C. So cold it was last D. So cold it was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：16，分数：16.00)19.summary（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.accurately（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.campus（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.religion（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_pose（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.disgraceful（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.minor（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_
11、26.pace（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.scholar（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.jot（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.frightening（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.grade（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.percentage（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.recite（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.reveal（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.subtopic（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)by after along sin
12、ce because heard but other have restaurant looked around went toMichael was walking U U 1 /U /Uthe street the U U 2 /U /Uday. Suddenly he U U 3 /U /Usomebody shouting his name. He stopped and U U 4 /U /U. A young man was running U U 5 /U /Uhim. It was Jack Evans. Michael and Jack U U 6 /U /Uthe same
13、 school and the same university. But they hadnt met each other U U 7 /U /Uthen. They decided to U U 8 /U /Ulunch together. They went into the nearest U U 9 /U /Uand sat at the table U U 10 /U /Uthe window.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BB根据课文的内容在每个空
14、白处(总题数：1，分数：10.00)One evening U U 1 /U /Ureciting the days lecture to myself, I U U 2 /U /Uan important discovery. In trying to make my presentation as smooth U U 3 /U /Upossible. I used the U U 4 /U /Uwords “Now U U 5 /U /Uwe have discussed the major reason U U 6 /U /Uthe success of Pharaoh Hophra,
15、 let us look at the minor reason.“ At U U 7 /U /Umoment I stopped still, for at no time U U 8 /U /Uthe professor ever U U 9 /U /Uup the lecture into topics and subtopics; however, the topics and subtopics were there, waiting to U U 10 /U /Udiscovered.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
16、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B(总题数：6，分数：24.00)35.About his note-taking Walter Pauk hit upon an idea, that was 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_36.Everybody but the author knew that Professor Kolb had 1. which he used in turn over a five-year period.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_37.In the text Got My B.A, by Sheer Luck, the
17、author thought he got one chance in a million because（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_38.Professor Kolbs lectures were difficult to follow because he 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_39.Walter Pauk solved the textbook problem through 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_40.Walter Pauk learned his main issues by first them over, 1 about them, then wi
18、thout 2 his notes，by trying to 3 them in his own words.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：5，分数：22.00)41.有人给杰克提供一份高薪的工作，但他拒绝了。（分数：4.00）_42.就是这个挑战吸引着约 100 位冬泳爱好者来参加这次比赛。（分数：4.00）_43.任何情况下我们都不该做这些事。（分数：5.00）_44.做重大事情时，他很少不事先征求父母意见。（分数：5.00）_45.他不肯减收我们的房租。（分数：4.00）_综合英语(一)自考题下册-11 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分
19、 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：18，分数：18.00)1.He resented _ the discussion that directly concerned his future. A. to be excluded from B. to exclude from C. being excluded from D. excluding from（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 题干译文：他很气愤自己被排除在那个直接关系他的未来的讨论。本题考查 resent 的用法。resent 表示“气愤，怨恨”，后面接动名词形式。因为是“被排除”，因此还需用
20、exclude 的被动形式。答案为 C。2._ last week that they finished their report on the project. A. Until B. It was until C. Not until D. It was not until（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 题干译文：直到上周，他们才完成项目报告。本题考查强调句的用法。强调句的构成是 It is+被强调部分+that。答案为 D。3.Only when they met twenty years after graduation _ how greatly they had c
21、hanged. A. did she realize B. that she realized C. has she realized D. then she realized（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：只有在他们毕业二十年后，他们才能意识到各自的变化有多大。这里考查的是强调句的倒装结构。当 only 放句首时，句子的助动词需要提前。这里的助动词为 did。答案为 A。4.She _ a scarf from the closet to match her new dress. A. picked up B. picked on C. picked out D. pi
22、cked at（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：她从衣柜里挑选了一条围巾来配她的新衣服。pick up 指“捡起、学会”；pick on不是固定搭配；pick out 指“挑选”。答案为 C。5._ for their help, we couldnt have finished the task ahead of time. A. If it were not B. Hadnt it been C. Had it not been D. If it was not（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：如果没有他们的帮忙，我们不可能提前完成任务。这里考查的是
23、虚拟条件句。表示对过去所发生事情进行假设时，其句式结构为：if+主语+过去完成时+其他成分，主语+could (not) have done+其他成份。这个句式同样可省略 if，将助动词 had 提前，即 had it (not) done。答案为 C。6.Scarcely _ the house _ it began to rain heavily. A. did he leave, than B. he left, than C. had he left, when D. he had left, when（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：他刚走出房屋，就开始下起了瓢泼
24、大雨。这里涉及到一个固定用法。Scarcely.when.指“一就”。有时将 scarcely 放句首时，后面的动词部分应该倒装，将助动词提前。答案为 C。7.His brother often thought _ abroad, but never _ a chance. A. of going, he had B. of going, did he have C. to go, he had D. to go, did he have（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：他哥哥总是想出国，但始终没机会。think of doing sth. 是“想做某事的意思”。后半句中陈
25、述语气应该为 he never had a chance，这里放在 never 后需倒置，变为 never did he have a chance。答案为 B。8.After a long talk the two sides _ an agreement. A. arrived B. arrived in C. reached out D. reached（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：长时间讨论下来双方达成共识。arrive 在表达“达成一致”时用 arrive at all agreement，故排除 A、B；reach out 是“伸出”的意思，与题中意思不符。
26、答案为 D。9._ for your help, wed never have been able to finish the work. A. It was not B. Had it not been C. Hadnt it been D. If it had been not（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：如果没有你的帮助，我们肯定不能完成工作。在由 if 引导的从句表虚拟时，如果省略 if，句子要倒装，此句中，直接将从句的 had 提到主语前。答案为 B。10.It was in a small town near New York _ Dick and I sa
27、w him last Sunday. A. that B. only C. there D. which（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：就是在离纽约不远的一个小城镇，我和迪克上周日看到了他。此题考查强调句，it+be+被强调部分+that 引导的从句。此题中强调地点状语 in a small town near New York。答案为A。11.Because his Spanish was very limited, he could not _ his ideas easily. A. put over B. get across C. get over D. put
28、 through（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：因为他的西班牙语很有限，他不能容易地把他的思想表达清楚。此题考查短语搭配。A 项不存在此搭配；B 项被理解，把讲清楚；C 项克服，控制；D 项完成，使成功。答案为 B。12._ got to the hotel yesterday evening when it began to rain heavily. A. No sooner I had B. No sooner had I C. Hardly I had D. Hardly had I（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：昨天晚上我刚到旅馆，天就开始
29、下起大雨来了。表示“刚就”的英语搭配常用 hardly.when.；no sooner.than.等，当表示否定意义的词 no sooner，hardly 等词位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。答案为 D。13._ the game had begun that Jim and Tony arrived at the sports ground. A. It was not until B. It was until C. Not until D. Until（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：直到比赛已经开始了，Jim 和 Tony 才到达体育场。此题是一个强调句。在It.th
30、at.这类强调句中，如果想强调由 until 引出的状语从句，必须将主句中与 until 搭配的 not 也一起强调。答案为 A。14.Only when I got there _ how badly the crops had been damaged. A. did I realize B. I realized C. then I realized D. then did I realize（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查 only 倒装结构。当 only 置于句首时，要进行倒装。此时，only 在意思上有一定的否定语气。因此，B、C 可排除。至于 D 项，th
31、en 作为时间状语是多余的，因题中有明确的时间状语when I got there。答案为 A。15._ that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers. A. In 2003 B. The year of 2003 C. It was 2003 D. It was in 2003（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 强调句的结构是“It is/was+被强调成分+that”。在此句型中，被强调成分常常是一个句子的主语、宾语和状语部分。在确定被强调成分时，可将该强调句还原。本题中句子经还原后可得，This sm
32、all town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.所强调的成分是状语，即 in 2003。答案为 D。16.At no time _ of giving up and accepting the unfair treatment. A. did she ever think B. she ever thought C. did she think ever D. she thought ever（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：她从来就没有想过要认输和接受不公平的待遇。当否定词或词组位于句首时，句子要主谓倒装，而且副词 eve
33、r 常位于动词前。答案为 A。17.Not until the game had begun _ the sports ground. A. did Peter arrive at B. Peter arrived at C. didnt Peter arrive at D. Peter didnt arrive at（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：“直到比赛开始，彼得才赶到运动场。”本题考查 not until 的用法。它是“直到才”的意思。当 not until 位于句首时，句子用肯定倒装句。答案为 A。18._ night that I could hardly f
34、all asleep. A. So cold was it last B. So cold was it C. So cold it was last D. So cold it was（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：“昨晚非常冷，以至于我没睡着觉。”本题考查倒装用法，采用倒装结构且形容词提前表强调，选项 C、D 没有倒装，B 项语义不通。答案为 A。三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：16，分数：16.00)19.summary（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/i/）解析：20.accurately（分数：1.00）填
35、空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：21.campus（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：22.religion（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：pose（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/z/）解析：24.disgraceful（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：25.minor（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/ai/）解析：26.pace（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/s/）解析：27.scholar（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：28.jot（分数：1.00）填
36、空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：29.frightening（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：30.grade（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/g/）解析：31.percentage（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：32.recite（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/i/）解析：33.reveal（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：34.subtopic（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：1
37、0.00)by after along since because heard but other have restaurant looked around went toMichael was walking U U 1 /U /Uthe street the U U 2 /U /Uday. Suddenly he U U 3 /U /Usomebody shouting his name. He stopped and U U 4 /U /U. A young man was running U U 5 /U /Uhim. It was Jack Evans. Michael and J
38、ack U U 6 /U /Uthe same school and the same university. But they hadnt met each other U U 7 /U /Uthen. They decided to U U 8 /U /Ulunch together. They went into the nearest U U 9 /U /Uand sat at the table U U 10 /U /Uthe window.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：along）解析：解析 walk along 意为“沿着走”，题干意思是“他沿着街道走着”。答案
39、为 along。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：other）解析：解析 此题为固定用法，the other day 意为“不久前某一天”。答案为 other。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：heard）解析：解析 根据后面的宾语“somebody shouting his name”可知谓语动词应是“听、听到”，这是固定搭配。答案为 heard。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：looked around）解析：解析 此题为固定短语，look around 意为“环顾四周、四处张望”，用在这里表示迈克尔听到有人叫自己的名字后就停下来四处张望以寻找叫他名字的人。答案为 looked around。填空项 1:
40、_ （正确答案：after）解析：解析 run after 为固定用法，表示“跟在后面跑”，这里意思是“一个年轻人跟在迈克尔的后面跑”。答案为 after。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：went to）解析：解析 题意是说“迈克尔和杰克曾经就读同一所中学，后来又进入同一所大学”，go to school去上学，这是固定表达。答案为 went to。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：since）解析：解析 since 用在有完成时的句子中表示“自从”，根据题意这句话是说迈克尔和杰克进入同一所大学学习，自从毕业后就没有再见过面。答案为 since。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：have）解析：解析 此题为固定搭配，吃三餐用 have，这里是说他们决定一起吃午餐。答案为 have。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：restaurant）解析：解析 根据上句说的他们决定一起吃午餐可知，接下来他们就找了最近的一家餐馆。答案为restaurant。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：by）解析：解析 by 用在这里是“靠近”的意思，题干意思“他们来到最近的一家餐馆，在靠近窗边的一个餐桌旁坐了下来”。答案为 by。七、
