1、综合英语(一)自考题下册分类模拟 3 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.They were playing basketball while I _ my homework.（分数：1.00）A.didB.had been doingC.had doneD.was doing2.I never expected you to turn _ at the meeting. I thought you were in Shanghai.（分数：1.00）A.illB.aroundC.offD.up3.His music is
2、 enjoyed by adults and children _.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.togetherC.alikeD.all4.You“d better not disturb Jack, _?（分数：1.00）A.had youB.hadn“t youC.should youD.didn“t you5.My teacher was supposed to _ Shanghai for London last week.（分数：1.00）A.leaveB.have leftC.leavingD.having left6.It is recommended that the p
3、roject _ until all the preparations have been made.（分数：1.00）A.not being startedB.being not startedC.not be startedD.be not started7.To her disappointment, her best friend did not _ at her birthday party.（分数：1.00）A.turn overB.turn aroundC.turn upD.turn in8._ beautiful flowers!（分数：1.00）A.What aB.HowC.
4、WhatD.So9.Fred doesn“t like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because he prefers them _.（分数：1.00）A.normalB.ordinaryC.plainD.simple10.Jane found herself unable to cope _ she had been assigned do.（分数：1.00）A.all the workB.all workC.with all workD.with all the work11.Cynth
5、ia said she wouldn“t go to the lecture tomorrow afternoon, _ she?（分数：1.00）A.wouldB.wouldn“tC.didD.didn“t12.When the boy was only four, his father decided to _ a musician of him.（分数：1.00）A.developB.buildC.makeD.do13.It“s difficult to tell the twins _ because they look exactly the same.（分数：1.00）A.apar
6、tB.alikeC.asideD.across14.Something in her had changed and this kept me from recognizing her _ first glance.（分数：1.00）A.throughB.atC.withD.in15.This woman devotes herself _ experimenting with new ways of teaching retarded children.（分数：1.00）A.toB.atC.intoD.over三、认真阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容从(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Takin
7、g charge of yourself involves putting to rest some prevalent myths. At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve problemsto read, write and to compute. This vision of intelligence stresses formal education and bookish excellence as the true measures of
8、self-fulfillment. It encourages a kind of intellectual prejudice that has brought with it some discouraging results. We have come to believe that someone who has more education, who is very good at some form of school discipline is “intelligent“. Yet mental hospitals are filled with patients who hav
9、e graduation certificates . A true indicator of intelligence is an effective, happy life lived each day. If you are happy, if you live every moment for everything that is worth, then you are an intelligent person. Problem solving is a useful help to your happiness, but if you know that given your in
10、ability to resolve a particular concern you can still choose happiness for yourself, or at a minimum refuse to choose unhappiness, then you are intelligent. You are intelligent because you have the powerful weapon against nervous breakdowns. “Intelligent“ people do not have nervous breakdowns becaus
11、e they are in charge of themselves. They know how to choose happiness over depression, because they know how to deal with the problems of their lives. You can begin to think of yourself as truly intelligent on the basis of what you choose when facing difficulties. The life struggles are pretty much
12、the same for each of us. Everyone who is involved with other human beings in any social context has similar difficulties. Disagreements, conflicts and compromises are part of what it means to be human. Similarly, money, age, sickness, deaths, natural disasters and accidents are all events which pres
13、ent problems to all human beings. But some people are able to make it, to avoid depression and unhappiness despite such occurrences, while others suffer nervous breakdowns. Those who recognize problems as a human condition and don“t measure happiness by absence of problems are the most intelligent p
14、eople, also, the most rare.（分数：10.00）(1).The conventional notion of intelligence mentioned in the passage _.（分数：2.00）A.is the root of all mental distressB.is a widely held but wrong conceptC.contributes to one“s self fulfillmentD.helps eliminate intellectual prejudice(2).We can infer from the passag
15、e that an intelligent person knows _.（分数：2.00）A.how to handle the problems in his lifeB.how to persuade others to compromiseC.how to put up with some prevalent mythsD.how to find the best way to achieve success(3).What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 imply?_（分数：2.00）A.Many hospitals are
16、full of mental patients.B.Most mental patients are college graduates.C.Most patients at mental hospitals are intelligent.D.Many well educated people have mental illnesses.(4).According to the passage, what kind of people is rare?_（分数：2.00）A.Those who emphasize bookish excellence.B.Those who regard p
17、roblems as unavoidable.C.Those who believe problems can be avoidedD.Those who view absence of problems as happiness.(5).What does the passage mainly discuss?_（分数：2.00）A.Intelligent people“s problems.B.Intelligent and unintelligent people.C.Intelligent people“s ideas about happiness.D.Intelligent peo
18、ple and nervous breakdowns.四、第二部分 非选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)16.brea th less （分数：1.00）17.advertis er （分数：1.00）18.sw oo p （分数：1.00）19.di r ectory （分数：1.00）20.l a ne （分数：1.00）21.intentl y （分数：1.00）22.killi ng （分数：1.00）23.h au nt （分数：1.00）24.h ea dline （分数：1.00）25.pers o nal （分数：1.00）26.sol v e （分数：1.00）27.t w
19、 ist （分数：1.00）28.unsolve d （分数：1.00）七、A从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词(总题数：1，分数：10.00)that going doing help things parts thinking all moment what quiet get as happening Climbing the most difficult mountains requires a very special mental condition. Because the climber is 1 something very difficult, everything 2
20、he or she sees, hears or feels must come together to 3 in the work of climbing. All of the 4 of the body work together smoothly and quietly 5 each part feels what is 6 in the other parts. There is no room for 7 about what time it is, or about how one looks. 8 thinking must focus on what is happening
21、 at that 9 , and the mind and the body become on. Only by entering this 10 mental (精神的) state can a climber really do his or her best.（分数：10.00）八、B根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰(总题数：1，分数：10.00)“It“s lucky for you I“m the one you met,“ the man said, smiling. “If it 1 that criminal with no police around, he“d pro
22、bably have twisted your head.“ Suddenly Bob 2 his hand against his jacket pocket. “It“s gone! The inspector“s money belt! I found it, and now I“ve mislaid it! I must have 3 it!“ Quickly the man looked down. The next 4 he received a hard kick that sent him 5 . Then Bob Sugg yelled, and dim figures ca
23、me running and 6 the man. “The rest of you were in 7 clothes,“ Bob explained afterwards to the inspector. “So I thought, “Why isn“t this one?“ Maybe Mr. Cross had put that last 8 in as a test and might come along later to see if he“d been found out. He thought being 9 like a policeman would make him
24、 safe. But he looked like a 10 to me.“（分数：10.00）29.In the story “Detective on the Trail“, Bob Sugg knew the man in police uniform must be a criminal because he knew all the police officers were 1 that night. （分数：4.00）30.The personal advertisements that Bob Sugg found were important because 1. （分数：4.
25、00）31.In “Detective on the Trail“, Bob Sugg“s favorite part of the newspaper was 1. （分数：4.00）32.After the police failed to find the advertiser“s address, the only way to get him 1. （分数：4.00）33.Bob Sugg made a living by 1. （分数：4.00）34.我听说你弟弟将负责公司新产品的开发。 （分数：4.00）_35.给她打个电话以防她不知道我们在哪儿碰面。 （分数：5.00）_36.
26、光向前看还不够，要努力把自己的想法付诸实践。 （分数：4.00）_37.男孩子们依次被召入会见考试官。 （分数：4.00）_38.如果你对公司的服务不满意，请与经理联系。 （分数：5.00）_综合英语(一)自考题下册分类模拟 3 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.They were playing basketball while I _ my homework.（分数：1.00）A.didB.had been doingC.had doneD.was doing 解析：解析 译文：他们在打篮球的时候，我在做家庭作业。这句
27、话是由连接词 while 引导的一个时间状语从句，表示“一边一边”。由于主句用的是过去进行时，那么相应的从句也应该用过去进行时，表示动作的同时进行。答案为 D。2.I never expected you to turn _ at the meeting. I thought you were in Shanghai.（分数：1.00）A.illB.aroundC.offD.up 解析：解析 此题考查 turn 短语词义辨析。turn around 意为“(生意)好转、转好；转过身来、周转”，turn off 意为“关掉、断开(水源、电等)，关上(电视、收音机等)”，turn up 意为“出现
28、”，根据题意“我没想到你会在会议上出现，我以为你在上海呢”。答案为 D。3.His music is enjoyed by adults and children _.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.togetherC.alike D.all解析：解析 译文：他的音乐深受大人和孩子的喜欢。本题考查 alike 作为副词的用法。alike 用在两个人或两个群体后表示“两者都”。其他选项均不合适。答案为 C。4.You“d better not disturb Jack, _?（分数：1.00）A.had you B.hadn“t youC.should youD.didn“t you解析：解析
29、 译文：“你最好不要打扰杰克，好吗?”本题考查附加疑问句的用法。had better 是情态动词，缩写形式为“d better，其后跟动词原形。had better 的否定形式为 had better not，构成疑问句时用 had.better.的形式。如：We had better start now，我们最好现在开始。You“d better not go by train. 你最好不要坐火车去。Hadn“t he better stay?他留下不是更好吗?“had better+动词原形”表达的时间概念是现在或将来。附加疑问句由功能词+主语构成，如：is she? isn“t he?
30、will you? can“t I? didn“t you?等。附加疑问句主要有以下特点：1)附加疑问句的主语是代词，它用来重复或替代陈述句主语。2)如果陈述句是肯定的，则附加疑问句是否定的；反之，如果陈述句是否定的，则附加疑问句是肯定的。如：Jim likes music, doesn“t he? He doesn“t like music, does he?本题中的陈述句是否定的，其功能词是“d(had)，附加疑问句应为肯定的，功能词也应是 had，所以 A 项 had you 正确。答案为 A。5.My teacher was supposed to _ Shanghai for Lon
31、don last week.（分数：1.00）A.leaveB.have left C.leavingD.having left解析：解析 译文：我的老师本该上周从上海去伦敦。be supposed to do sth. 本该做某事，且在此句中有表示时间的词 last week，所以不能用动词原形，只能用 have done 的形式。答案为 B。6.It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.（分数：1.00）A.not being startedB.being not start
32、edC.not be started D.be not started解析：解析 译文：“据提议，没有准备好，工程就不应启动。”recommend 作“建议、提议”讲时，后面接 should do 虚拟语气，should 可以省略，且此处应用被动。否定式是(should) not do。答案为C。7.To her disappointment, her best friend did not _ at her birthday party.（分数：1.00）A.turn overB.turn aroundC.turn up D.turn in解析：解析 turn over，指翻身、翻转；(发动
33、机)发动、转动；(电视频道)变换等。turn around，指(使)翻身、转身、翻转。turn up，指(尤指失去后偶然)被发现、被找到；到达、来到、露面等。turn in指向内拐，turn sth. in 指交还、退还、呈交。从题干可知，她最好的朋友没有参加她的生日派对，即是说她的朋友没有到达、露面。答案为 C。8._ beautiful flowers!（分数：1.00）A.What aB.HowC.What D.So解析：解析 译文：多么漂亮的花啊!此句为感叹句，what+adj+n! what+a+adj+单数名词!How+adj+n!强调名词用 what，修饰形容词用 how。答案为
34、 C。9.Fred doesn“t like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because he prefers them _.（分数：1.00）A.normalB.ordinaryC.plain D.simple解析：解析 译文：福雷德不喜欢加奶的咖啡，也不喜欢把奶油涂在草莓上，因为他比较喜欢原汁原味的东西。单词 plain 常用来表示食物，如 plain food 清淡食品，plain yogurt 纯酸奶。答案为 C。10.Jane found herself unable to cope
35、 _ she had been assigned do.（分数：1.00）A.all the workB.all workC.with all workD.with all the work 解析：解析 译文：“简发现自己无法应付分配给自己的所有工作。”本题考查 cope 用法。cope 是不及物动词，若接宾语的话，其后要加 with。cope with 处理，应付。另外，work 前要加 the 表特指。答案为 D。11.Cynthia said she wouldn“t go to the lecture tomorrow afternoon, _ she?（分数：1.00）A.would
36、B.wouldn“tC.didD.didn“t 解析：解析 译文：“辛西娅说她明天下午将不去参加讲座，是吗?”反义疑问句应当对主句提问，与主句语气相反，所以应当是对 said 进行否定，用 didn“t。答案为 D。12.When the boy was only four, his father decided to _ a musician of him.（分数：1.00）A.developB.buildC.make D.do解析：解析 译文：“那男孩只有四岁时他的父亲就决定把他培养成一名音乐家。”本题考查固定搭配。make sth. of sb. 把某人塑造成如：My mother wa
37、nts to make a painter of me. 我母亲想把我培养成一名画家。答案为 C。13.It“s difficult to tell the twins _ because they look exactly the same.（分数：1.00）A.apart B.alikeC.asideD.across解析：解析 题干译文：把这对双胞胎姐妹区分开太难了，因为她们两个几乎一模一样。本题考查tell.apart 的用法。tell.apart 表示“把区分出来”，属于固定搭配。答案为 A。14.Something in her had changed and this kept m
38、e from recognizing her _ first glance.（分数：1.00）A.throughB.at C.withD.in解析：解析 题干译文：她身上的某些东西已经改变了，因此我第一眼都没有认出她来。at first glance 表示“第一眼看到”，为固定搭配。答案为 B。15.This woman devotes herself _ experimenting with new ways of teaching retarded children.（分数：1.00）A.toB.atC.intoD.over解析：解析 题干译文：这个女人将她的一生献给了教育弱智儿童的各种方
39、法的实验。本题考查 devote的用法。devote.to.为固定用法，表示“将奉献给”。答案为 A。三、认真阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容从(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Taking charge of yourself involves putting to rest some prevalent myths. At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve problemsto read, write and to compute. This visi
40、on of intelligence stresses formal education and bookish excellence as the true measures of self-fulfillment. It encourages a kind of intellectual prejudice that has brought with it some discouraging results. We have come to believe that someone who has more education, who is very good at some form
41、of school discipline is “intelligent“. Yet mental hospitals are filled with patients who have graduation certificates . A true indicator of intelligence is an effective, happy life lived each day. If you are happy, if you live every moment for everything that is worth, then you are an intelligent pe
42、rson. Problem solving is a useful help to your happiness, but if you know that given your inability to resolve a particular concern you can still choose happiness for yourself, or at a minimum refuse to choose unhappiness, then you are intelligent. You are intelligent because you have the powerful w
43、eapon against nervous breakdowns. “Intelligent“ people do not have nervous breakdowns because they are in charge of themselves. They know how to choose happiness over depression, because they know how to deal with the problems of their lives. You can begin to think of yourself as truly intelligent o
44、n the basis of what you choose when facing difficulties. The life struggles are pretty much the same for each of us. Everyone who is involved with other human beings in any social context has similar difficulties. Disagreements, conflicts and compromises are part of what it means to be human. Simila
45、rly, money, age, sickness, deaths, natural disasters and accidents are all events which present problems to all human beings. But some people are able to make it, to avoid depression and unhappiness despite such occurrences, while others suffer nervous breakdowns. Those who recognize problems as a h
46、uman condition and don“t measure happiness by absence of problems are the most intelligent people, also, the most rare.（分数：10.00）(1).The conventional notion of intelligence mentioned in the passage _.（分数：2.00）A.is the root of all mental distressB.is a widely held but wrong concept C.contributes to o
47、ne“s self fulfillmentD.helps eliminate intellectual prejudice解析：解析 题干问，文章中陈述的关于智商的传统观点是什么样的。由文章第一段总结出，传统的观点虽然是人们普遍认为的，但传统观点认为，智商由你的解决问题的能力判断不是真正的标志，这种判断方法是不正确的。答案为 B。(2).We can infer from the passage that an intelligent person knows _.（分数：2.00）A.how to handle the problems in his life B.how to persuade others to compromiseC.how to put up with some prevalent mythsD.how to find the best way to achieve success解析：解析 题干问，从文章中我们可以推断出一个聪明的人知道什么。文中第三段最后一句提到because they know how to deal with the pro
