1、综合英语(一)自考题模拟 13 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.（分数：1.00）A.treatedB.were treatedC.would treatD.would be treated2.So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.（分数：1.00）A.sawB
2、.seeC.had seenD.have seen3.Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.（分数：1.00）A.he stoppedB.did he stopC.stopped heD.he did stop4.We finished the run in less than half the time _.（分数：1.00）A.allowingB.to allowC.allowedD.allows5._, his idea was accepted by all the people at
3、 the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound6.How dangerous it was! Yes, but for the passer-by“s quick action, the girl _.（分数：1.00）A.was drownedB.would have been drownedC.had drownedD.should be drowned7.Fifty-five
4、people were reported _ in the accident.（分数：1.00）A.injuredB.to have been injuredC.to have injuredD.injuring8.The reason _ he didn“t catch the train was _ got up late.（分数：1.00）A.why; heB.because; that heC.because; heD.why; that he9.Did you remember the days _ we worked on the farm? Certainly. Especial
5、ly the hard times _ we spent together.（分数：1.00）A.which; whenB.when; whichC.when; whenD.which; which10._ you“ve tried it, you can“t imagine how pleasant it is.（分数：1.00）A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When11.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.（分数：1.00）A.wateredB.waterC.wateringD.
6、to water12.He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left.（分数：1.00）A.to findB.findingC.foundD.to have found13.James found it very hard to _ drinking beer.（分数：1.00）A.give awayB.give upC.give backD.give in14.Fat people should _ the temptation to eat a lot of sweet things.（分数：1.00）A.disobeyB.
7、resistC.denyD.repossess15.We had thought he was an American, but he _ to be a German.（分数：1.00）A.turned outB.carried outC.made outD.put out16.Take a coat along; it“s _ to be cold down there.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.alikeC.likelyD.likeable17.If you ever have the _ to go abroad to work, you should take it.（分数：
8、1.00）A.possibilityB.luckC.chanceD.event18.Please open the window _ let fresh air in.（分数：1.00）A.only toB.due toC.as toD.so as to19.Mary“s parents paid much attention to her education. When Mary was three years old, her parents decided to _ a pianist of her.（分数：1.00）A.buildB.developC.changeD.make20.He
9、re are some English dictionaries. You can _ one for your daughter.（分数：1.00）A.pick outB.put outC.take outD.work out四、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Once an honored man was having a birthday party. His sons and servants were busy welcoming guests. A thief slipped into the house. He hid himself by lying face
10、 down on a beam in the ceiling of the hall where the birthday banquet was to be held. From there, the thief could look down upon the guests and see all the gifts of silks, jade, and jewels brought in. He tried to remember where these were put so that he could steal them after the party was over. Lat
11、er that evening, the host was looking at all his presents happily. He leaned over them with his back turned to the thief hiding on the beam. The thief was looking around the room so that he would be able to move quietly when the lights were off. As the thief hung his head over the beam it made a sha
12、dow on the floor. The host did not show that he had seen the shadow. He called for his servant to set a table for one guest with the best food and drink. Turning towards the beam on which the thief lay, he bowed low and said, “Will the gentleman on the roof-beam now come down to have some refreshmen
13、ts?“ There was nothing else the thief could do but climb down. His host fed him well. After the thief had eaten his fill, the host gave him a bag of silver coins and begged him to make good use of them. Then the host saw the thief to the door and bid him good night. Ten years passed, and again the h
14、onored man held a birthday party. Many visitors came to bring him presents. The man was very old by now and could not greet all the guests. His grandson met the visitors at the door and invited them to dine with his grandfather in the evening. He then took the gifts in for the old man to see. Toward
15、s the end of the day a stranger came, bringing gifts of gold and jewels. He would not give his name, but asked to see the honored old man. The stranger was led to the old man“s room. The old man did not know this guest and asked for his name. The stranger smiled, “I am an honest man. I have learned
16、to live a good life. But it was not always so. Do you remember how you once asked me to come down from the roof-beam and eat your food?“ The host was amazed. He was even more surprised when he heard how his kindness had changed the thief into an honest man.（分数：10.00）(1).How did the thief get into th
17、e house?（分数：2.00）A.He carefully disguised himself as a guest.B.He followed the servants, carrying dishes.C.He broke into the house through a window.D.He went into the house without being noticed.(2).How did the host find out there was a thief in the house?（分数：2.00）A.He heard someone breathing.B.He h
18、eard footsteps in the hall.C.He noticed a shadow on the floor.D.He noticed that his gifts were gone.(3).What did the host do to the thief?（分数：2.00）A.He cursed him very loudly.B.He gave him food and money.C.He drove him out of the house.D.He called the police immediately.(4).How did the thief repay t
19、he host ten years later?（分数：2.00）A.He sent him a thank-you note.B.He invited him to a nice dinner.C.He brought gold and jewels stolen from others.D.He brought gold and jewels he had earned honestly.(5).What is the moral lesson of the story?（分数：2.00）A.An act of kindness may help develop honesty in a
20、person.B.An act of kindness may turn all thieves into honest people.C.People are honest because they have all been treated kindly.D.People are dishonest because they have been treated unkindly.五、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to risk of some so
21、rt. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship-owner knows that his ships may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at
22、 sea. If these persons each put a small sum into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are known as the insured a
23、nd those who administer the pool of contributions as the insurers. The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality. It states that every year the insured shall pay a named sum of money, which is called the premium; in return, the
24、 insurer will pay a sum of money or compensation for loss if the risk or event the insured against actually happens. The premium for an insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more com
25、petition in their area of insurance and they may lose business. On the other hand, if they make the premium too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.（
26、分数：10.00）(1).By “the pool of contributions“ (Para. 1) the writer means _.（分数：2.00）A.money paid by the insurersB.the amount of each premiumC.money paid by all those insuredD.the cost of administering insurance(2).A policy is _.（分数：2.00）A.a named sum of moneyB.a kind of legal agreementC.a printed form
27、 of paymentD.a particular kind of insurance(3).Insurance premiums do not become too high because _.（分数：2.00）A.not many people insure themselvesB.premiums depend on the risk of lossC.insurers have to be more competitiveD.insurance companies can never lose money(4).According to the passage, insurance
28、business is profitable because _.（分数：2.00）A.nearly everyone suffers lossesB.only insured people suffer lossesC.everyone at some time suffers lossesD.only a few of those insured suffer losses(5).The purpose of the passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.to define an insurance policyB.to introduce insurance businessC
29、.to persuade people to be insuredD.to warn people of possible losses六、第二部分 非选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)21.ph ysically （分数：0.50）22.unpl ea sant （分数：0.50）23.so lve （分数：0.50）24.str ai ght （分数：0.50）25.ingr e dient （分数：0.50）26.c au tiously （分数：0.50）27.lo ya lty （分数：0.50）28.s u mmary （分数：0.50）29.den y （分数：0.50）30.
30、f ai nt （分数：0.50）31.r oy al （分数：0.50）32.a gent （分数：0.50）33.unf u lfilled （分数：0.50）34.s a dness （分数：0.50）35.g a sp （分数：0.50）36.av e nue （分数：0.50）37.rem ar k （分数：0.50）38.tran s plant （分数：0.50）39.fle x ible （分数：0.50）40.liter a ture （分数：0.50）Ainstead either regarded unless anything except return althoug
31、h alone right whether respond I have always admired people like artists, writers and composers for being able to work on their own, with no one else around. Most of my friends all work with other people in shops and so on, and they tell me that they would never get 1 done if they worked 2 . I“m not
32、sure that all artists and writers do, 3 . I was born in a small village in the country where everyone knew everyone else:that is, they knew everyone 4 a writer who kept himself to himself. By the time I was old enough to learn people“s names, he had been living in the village for at least twenty yea
33、rs, but the villagers still 5 him as a stranger! Every morning he would walk down to the local shops and do his shopping, and 6 he used to greet everyone he met, only two or three would 7 his greetings. Just occasionally, someone would feel curious(好奇的) enough to ask him what he was doing, and every
34、 time his answer would be the same: “I“m still writing the book. It Should have been finished last year, but I can“t get it 8 .“ And that was all we ever learned about him. Because no one had ever visited his house, either, I remember once going up to the house with three or four other boys to see 9
35、 we could see what he did. We crept(慢慢地爬) up the window trembling and looked in, expecting to see our writer typing furiously (拼命地) at his desk. 10 , he was sitting in an armchair reading a book.（分数：5.00）BFour years rolled by and I was now five, and still 1 helpless as a newly born baby. 2 my father
36、 was out at bricklaying, earning the bread and butter for us, Mother was slowly, patiently pulling 3 the wall, brick by brick, that seemed to stand 4 me and the other children, slowly, patiently penetrating beyond the thick curtain 5 hung over my mind, separating it 6 theirs. It was hard, heartbreak
37、ing work, for often all she got from me in 7 was a vague smile and perhaps 8 faint gurgle. I could not speak or even mumble, 9 could I sit up on my own without support, 10 alone walk. But I wasn“t inert or motionless.（分数：5.00）41.“It doesn“t matter if you are born in a duck-yard as long as you come f
38、rom a swan“s egg.“ This sentence means 1. （分数：2.00）42.The story of “Night Watch“ tells us that 1. （分数：2.00）43.The secret to happiness lies in 1. （分数：2.00）44.Henry played his last practical joke on his best friends because he wanted them to see that 1. （分数：2.00）45.The dictionary can not be regarded a
39、s authority because 1. （分数：2.00）46.Tracy“s liver was transplanted into the author“s husband, David, who 1. （分数：2.00）47.The first intention Mr. Budd had when he recognized the murderer was 1. （分数：2.00）48.Young Sidney was told to get off the stage as 1. （分数：2.00）49.The Emotional Bank Account represent
40、s 1. （分数：2.00）50.Although almost every doctor who saw and examined Christy Brown said that he was a hopeless case, his mother firmly believed that 1. （分数：2.00）51.他们打算用这笔钱给村里建所学校。 （分数：2.00）_52.天气允许的话，我们明天去郊游。 （分数：2.00）_53.把药放在孩子们能够得着的地方是很危险的。 （分数：2.00）_54.小张既不懂英语又不懂法语。 （分数：2.00）_55.你要是错了，就说自己错了，千万不要掩
41、盖错误。 （分数：2.00）_56.他情不自禁地走上前去看看发生了什么事。 （分数：2.00）_57.他们已愉快地在山区安定下来。 （分数：2.00）_58.学生们似乎有点怕新来的教师。 （分数：2.00）_59.我们必须早点出发，才能赶上去天津的首班车。 （分数：2.00）_60.要成立一个特别委员会来调查这件事。 （分数：2.00）_综合英语(一)自考题模拟 13 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation
42、 of the service.（分数：1.00）A.treatedB.were treated C.would treatD.would be treated解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为被动语态。 句意：客人们在旅馆中被招待的方式影响到他们对服务的评价。根据题意，客人是被招待的，应排除A、C 两项；influenced 时间提示为一般过去时，故选 B。2.So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.（分数：1.00）A.sawB.seeC.had seenD.have seen 解析：
43、考点 本题主要考查的知识点为现在完成时。 句意：到目前为止，今年的房价已下降了 5 到 10 个百分点。这一题的关键在于 So far this year，描述的是到目前为止的情况，so far 多和现在完成时一起使用，故选 D。3.Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.（分数：1.00）A.he stoppedB.did he stop C.stopped heD.he did stop解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为倒装句。 句意：他把摩托车擦洗和修补得像新的一样才停下来。not unt
44、il 引导的状语(或状语从句)放在句首，主句部分需部分倒装，所以只有 B 项符合题意。4.We finished the run in less than half the time _.（分数：1.00）A.allowingB.to allowC.allowed D.allows解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为非谓语动词。 句意：我们花了不到规定时间的一半就结束了全部的行程。allow 与 time 之间是动宾关系，故用 allowed作定语修饰 time。5._, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.（分数：1.0
45、0）A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound 解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为 as 引导的让步状语从句的倒装句式。 句意：虽然他的主意听起来很怪，但参加本次会议的所有人却都同意了。“形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语+主句”相当于 although 引导的状语从句+主句。6.How dangerous it was! Yes, but for the passer-by“s quick action, the gi
46、rl _.（分数：1.00）A.was drownedB.would have been drowned C.had drownedD.should be drowned解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为虚拟语气。 句意：真够危险的!是的，要不是过路人立即采取行动，那个女孩早就被淹死了。根据句意，本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选 B 项。7.Fifty-five people were reported _ in the accident.（分数：1.00）A.injuredB.to have been injured C.to have injuredD.injuring解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为 be reported to.。 句意：据报道，在这次事故中有 55 个人受伤。be reported to.为固定用法，且 people 与 injure 之间为被动关系，故选 B
