1、综合英语(一)自考题模拟 15 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when2.The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.（分数：1.00）A.to workB.workingC.to ha
2、ve workedD.having worked3.It is necessary that people both young and old in China _ some English to be prepared for future use.（分数：1.00）A.learnB.will learnC.must learnD.have learned4.Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what5.The mayor of
3、 Nanjing says that all construction work for the school _ by 2012.（分数：1.00）A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed6.All the preparations for the task _ and we are ready to start.（分数：1.00）A.completedB.completeC.had been completedD.have been completed7._ the
4、project as planned, we“ll have to work two more hours a day.（分数：1.00）A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.To comPlete8.Only in this way _ progress in your English.（分数：1.00）A.you makeB.can you makeC.you be able to makeD.will you able to make9.Once she made her mind to do something, she insisted _.（分数：1
5、.00）A.on carrying it out immediatelyB.that she carries it out immediatelyC.on carry it out immediatelyD.that she carries out it immediately10.Jack promised to keep me _ the latest developments in science and technology.（分数：1.00）A.to be informedB.informed ofC.informingD.to be informed of11.I“ll never
6、 forget _ the president for the first time.（分数：1.00）A.to meetB.meetC.metD.meeting12.Jim fell _ love _ a small Chinese town after working there for a year and a half.（分数：1.00）A.in; ofB.to; withC.in; withD.to; of13.They soon had the fire _.（分数：1.00）A.under controlB.take control ofC.out of controlD.in
7、the control of14.This kind of discussion will certainly _ still greater differences between the two parties.（分数：1.00）A.result fromB.lead toC.as toD.because of15.He _ those math problems all by himself.（分数：1.00）A.worked offB.taken outC.worked outD.worked against16.Although she hates her stepmother, _
8、 she goes to see her for the love of her father.（分数：1.00）A.so farB.as a resultC.now and thenD.in case17.Washington, a state in the United States, was named _ one of the greatest American presidents.（分数：1.00）A.in honor ofB.instead ofC.in favor ofD.by means of18.When the peace talk failed, there was a
9、 very real fear that war may _ at any time.（分数：1.00）A.break offB.break upC.break downD.break out19._ you have finished your work, you are free to do what you like.（分数：1.00）A.Now thatB.Ever sinceC.For nowD.By now20.John didn“t _ to hurt youit was an accident.（分数：1.00）A.expectB.meanC.supposeD.like四、Pa
10、ssage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)An earthquake is literally an earth-shattering experience! There you are enjoying an afternoon nap, having a cup of coffee in the morning, or even sleeping on a cold winter night whenWHAM! the entire crockery (陶器) shelf collapses , and all the plates and cups break into pieces
11、. A painting on the wall nearly knocks you down as it falls. What should one do in an earthquake? The prime-time(黄金时间的)news gives no warning, nor is there a time of year, like the monsoon(季风) season, when an earthquake always occurs. Unlike a tornado or hurricane, there is no known way of predicting
12、 an earthquake. Though about 500,000 earthquakes occur each year, only 100 of them cause damage! However, an earthquake can strike any time of the day or night, so it needs to be prepared for when you have the misfortune of being caught in the middle of one. If you“re indoors, stay indoors, unless y
13、ou“re on the ground floor, where you can easily run outside. The best thing to do if you“re indoors is to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk. Do not head for the stairway if you“re living on an upper storey, because stairways can collapse. If you“re driving, get out of traffic
14、 and stop on a wide and open road. Do not stop on a bridge, or in another case, under one. Stay inside your car until the shaking stops. Before you restart driving, look out for fissures(裂缝), breaks in the road, and bumps or cracks. Inside your home, be careful not to turn on the gas until you“re su
15、re the cylinder(煤气罐) is safe, and there is no leak. Avoid using your telephone unless there“s an emergency. You could be occupying lines that are needed by other people. Lastly, if you“re not trapped or seriously hurt, do not expect fire fighters, army or police to help you. They may be busy rescuin
16、g people in greater need than you!（分数：10.00）(1).What does the passage mainly tell us about?（分数：2.00）A.How to predict earthquakes.B.What to do during an earthquake.C.The damage an earthquake can cause.D.The factors that cause an earthquake.(2).From the second paragraph we learn that _.（分数：2.00）A.mons
17、oons usually come at certain times of the yearB.there are no known ways to predict hurricanesC.there are warning signs before earthquakes strikeD.a tornado can come at any time, and is hard to predict(3).What should you do if you are on the first floor of a building?（分数：2.00）A.Stay inside.B.Head for
18、 a stairway.C.Hide under a strong piece of furniture.D.Run outside immediately.(4).What does the underlined word “collapses“ mean in the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Breaks out.B.Fails down.C.Cuts down.D.Drops out.(5).What should you do if you“re driving on a bridge during an earthquake?（分数：2.00）A.Sto
19、p where you are and get out of the car.B.Leave the car and run away.C.Keep on driving until you“re off it.D.Stop under the bridge and stay inside your car.五、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstan
20、dings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problemsand that they have no sense of h
21、umor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often misunderstand their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young. Young people often anger their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not th
22、eir intention. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles anger their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment
23、. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they do approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you a
24、re assuming that you are the underdog: you can“t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents“ control. But this way of looking at things ignores the fact that you
25、 are now beginning to be responsible for yourself. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will gi
26、ve you the authority to do what you want to do.（分数：10.00）(1).The author is primarily addressing _.（分数：2.00）A.teachersB.teenagersC.parentsD.authorities(2).The first paragraph is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.teenagers“ criticisms on their parentsB.teenagers“ ability to deal with crisesC.parents“ dominanc
27、e over their childrenD.parents“ misunderstandings of their children(3).Teenagers tend to have strange hairstyles because they _.（分数：2.00）A.want to anger their parentsB.want to have a culture of their ownC.enjoy being different in style and tasteD.have no other way to enjoy themselves better(4).Teena
28、gers do not want their parents to approve of what they do because _.（分数：2.00）A.they don“t like their parents“ way of lifeB.they are not likely to win over the adultsC.they have already been accepted into the adult worldD.they don“t want to be isolated from people of their own age(5).To improve paren
29、t-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be _.（分数：2.00）A.obedientB.responsibleC.co-operativeD.independent六、第二部分 非选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)21.m a licious （分数：0.50）22.st are （分数：0.50）23.al c ohol （分数：0.50）24.qu arrel （分数：0.50）25.e ssential （分数：0.50）26.none th eless （分数：0.50）27.hum a nity （分数：0.50）28.r
30、 i val （分数：0.50）29.explo s ion （分数：0.50）30.v a gue （分数：0.50）31.act i vity （分数：0.50）32.infl u ence （分数：0.50）33.f ir sthand （分数：0.50）34.ch ar ming （分数：0.50）35.perf e ctly （分数：0.50）36.int e ntion （分数：0.50）37.gang s ter （分数：0.50）38.w ai st （分数：0.50）39.fingern ai l （分数：0.50）40.st ea dy （分数：0.50）Aa more t
31、ake after else meanwhile arouse for wondered fairly on point Frank complained that he could not remember chemical symbols or formulas. 1 he could retell detailed information about a basketball game 2 hours. How come? The secret, of course, was his strong interest in basketball. Obviously, if you can
32、 build a 3 strong interest in any subject field, your mastery of it is greatly facilitated. Why not 4 full advantage of this in dealing with difficult subjects? Try these positive suggestions to 5 added interest in any subject. First, cultivate the acquaintance of really interested students. 6 a che
33、mistry lecture, listen to a student who is talking with some enthusiasm and interest about a 7 raised in class. You“ll be pleasantly 8 how soon some of that enthusiasm will influence you. Second, read popular books 9 the subject. A man with no interest in art read Stone“s book, Lust for Life, 10 boo
34、k about a great artist. When he finished he surprised his wife by suggesting a visit to an art museum.（分数：5.00）BI had planned to stay at this job for only two days. But now I“m going to stay. The exercise is great. The lifting 1 easier with every load, even if my left shoulder stays sore. I become f
35、aster and nearer 2 time goes by. I“m outdoors in clean air. And, contrary 3 what people think, I don“t get dirty on the job. I have made 4 my mind, too, to go on saying hello in backyards. It doesn“t do any harm, and it still feels right. Frankly, I“m proud. I“m doing 5 essential task, “like a polic
36、e officer or a fire fighter.“ I left this country a little cleaner 6 I found it this morning. Not many people can say that tonight. John Gardener has said that a society 7 praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers is 8 for trouble. “Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold 9 ,“ he
37、warns. He might have gone a step further and called 10 respect for both our economists and our trashmen; otherwise they“ll both leave trash behind.（分数：5.00）41.As a college student, 1 is your number one problem. （分数：2.00）42.The prince told Andersen to learn a useful trade like shoemaking because 1. （
38、分数：2.00）43.In “Love of Life“, the biggest problem while the man was struggling alone in the wildness was that 1. （分数：2.00）44.In learning to control time, you must become 1. （分数：2.00）45.The druggist insisted that Sangstrom tell him whom he wanted to kill and why because 1. （分数：2.00）46.Mr. Budd was a
39、barber. He was particularly skilled at 1. （分数：2.00）47.Hans Andersen loved the Collin family very much because 1. （分数：2.00）48.In “The Day I Was Fat“, the author“s mother once said, “ 1“, which was the closest anyone had ever come to calling the author fat. （分数：2.00）49.Andersen“s books were loved by m
40、any people because 1. （分数：2.00）50.In “Freedom in Dying“, Jim stated his desire to have his ashes scattered over the sea, which reflected his love of 1. （分数：2.00）51.艾丽丝(Alice)在中国已住了十年，所以她对这里的生活已经习惯了。 （分数：2.00）_52.普通人也能使用计算机的日子已来临了。 （分数：2.00）_53.她拿起电话就拨了他的号码。 （分数：2.00）_54.我们正在交谈时，线路被切断了。 （分数：2.00）_55.
41、他走得太快了，我只有跑才跟得上。 （分数：2.00）_56.科学家们正在寻求解决这个问题的途径。 （分数：2.00）_57.杰克终于来了，但还是迟到了 5 分钟。 （分数：2.00）_58.无论他怎么努力，他也做不出这道题的答案。 （分数：2.00）_59.使用电子邮件与人交流十分方便。 （分数：2.00）_60.那天早上的雾那么大，司机们都只好打开头灯缓慢行驶。 （分数：2.00）_综合英语(一)自考题模拟 15 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.Peter was so excited _ he received an
42、 invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when 解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为时间状语从句。 when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”。这句话的意思是：当彼得收到朋友让他参观重庆的邀请时，很激动。其他选项不合题意。2.The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.（分数：1.00）A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.having wo
43、rked 解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为非谓语动词。 分析句子知 work 这一动作发生在 is on the way back 之前且已经完成；且 the old man 和 work 之间为主谓关系，故选 D 项。3.It is necessary that people both young and old in China _ some English to be prepared for future use.（分数：1.00）A.learn B.will learnC.must learnD.have learned解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为虚拟语气。 necessar
44、y 后的 that 从句中要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中 should 可省略，故选 A 项。4.Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whenC.that D.what解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为定语从句。 定语从句不用 what 引导，排除 D；句子成分不缺地点、时间状语，排除 A、B 两项；visited 后需要接宾语，that 引导定语从句且在从句中作 visited 的宾语。5.The mayor of Nanjing says
45、 that all construction work for the school _ by 2012.（分数：1.00）A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completed D.will have completed解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为动词的时态和语态。 宾语从句中主语和谓语动词 complete 之间有被动关系，所以谓语要用被动语态，因此排除选项 B 和D；by 2012 暗示谓语要用将来完成时态。6.All the preparations for the task _ and we are ready
46、 to start.（分数：1.00）A.completedB.completeC.had been completedD.have been completed 解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为现在完成时的被动语态。 句意：这项工作的一切准备工作已经就绪，我们只等开始了。前半句主语和谓语有被动关系，后半句暗示说话是从现在着眼，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。7._ the project as planned, we“ll have to work two more hours a day.（分数：1.00）A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.To comPlete 解析：考点 本题主要考查的知识点为非谓语动词。 此处表示目的，不定式可以在句子中作目的状语，所以答案是 D。8.Only in this way _ progress in your Engl
