1、2016 年江苏省南京市六合区九年级中考一模 考试英语 选择题 （共 40 分） 一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.In China， is free for all the students in public primary and secondary schools. A. education B. competition C. information D. operation 解析： 句意：在中国 ， 教育是免费提供给公立小学和中学所有的学生。 A. education 教育； B.
2、 competition 比赛，竞争； C. information 信息，资料；知识；情报；通知； D. operation 操作；经营；外科手术。结合句意可知选 A。 答案： A 2. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks 解析： 句意 ： 我的一些朋友靠眼睛选择吃的，他们更喜欢点那些看起来好吃的东西。第一个空的 order 在此意为点菜。 prefer to do sth.或 prefer doing s
3、th. 更喜欢做某事。因为前面说了靠眼睛选择吃什么，所以第二空应是 look，看起来。 feel 感觉； smell 闻起来； taste 尝起来。根据句意选 D。 答案： D 3.Weve decided to make a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10： 30p.m. this term. A. that B. this C. it D. one 解析： 句意：句意：我们决定这学期把在晚上 10： 30 关灯成为我们室友的一个规则。 make sth. adj./n.：使 是什么样子的（成为某某东西）； make it
4、 a rule to do ： 将 的情形变成一种规则， make 为完全不及物动词，此处 it 做形式宾语， to turn off the lights at 10： 30 pm 作为真正的宾语， a rule 为宾语补足语。故选 C。 答案： C 4.If you want to get out from a fire， remember to cover your mouth and keep your body to the ground. A. up B. down C. out D. in 解析：句意：如果你想从火里逃脱，记得要遮住你的嘴和向地面降低你的身体 。 Keep up
5、保持；继续； 不低落；不落后 ； keep down 控制；観压；縮减 ； keep out 阻止进入 ； keep in 隐瞒，隐藏；抑制。结合句意和语境可知选 B。 答案： B 5.Julia is very clever. In fact， I doubt whether anyone in the class has_ IQ. A. a higher B. a high C. the higher D. the highest 解析： 句意：茱莉亚很聪明。我怀疑班里是否有比她更高智商的人。 a+比较级表示泛指 “一个更 的人或物 ”； the +比较级表示特指那个更 的。故选 A。 答
6、案： A 6.Do you know that umbrellas are provided for free at the underground station? Yes. But we return it in a week， or well pay for it. A. can B. would C. might D. must 解析： 句意：你知道在地铁站免费提供雨伞吗？ -是的。但是我们必须在一周内归还 ， 否则我们会付费的。A. can 能，可能； B. would 将，将要；愿意； C. might 可能；也许； D. must 必须，一定。结合句意可知选 D。 答案： D 7
7、.What do you think of your English teacher， Tim? I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face. A. humorous B. funny C. friendly D. serious 解析： 句意：你认为你的英语老师怎么样 ， 蒂姆 ?-我爱她。她很友好。她的脸上总挂着微笑。 A. humorous诙谐的，幽默的；滑稽的，可笑的； B. funny 有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的； C. friendly 友好的；亲切的； D. serious严肃的，严厉的。结合句意可知选
8、 C。 答案： C 8.You cant spread some news on the Internet freely you are sure about it. A. since B. before C. when D. unless 解析： 句意：除非你确定它是真实的， 你不能随便在互联网上传播一些新闻。 A. since 因为；由于；既然；自 以来；自 以后； B. before 在 之前； C. when 什么时候，何时，当 时候； D. unless 除非，如果不。结合句意可知选 D。 答案： D 9.Could you tell me at the meeting? Sorry
9、， I dont know. I almost fell asleep during it. A. what he says B. what he said C. what does he say D. what did he say 解析： 句意：你能告诉我他在会议上说什么吗 ?对不起 ， 我不知道。这期间我几乎睡着了。根据语境可知用过去式，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选 B。 答案： B 10. Mike， your bedroom is in a mess. Sorry， mum. Ill my things at once. A. put away B. put up C. put out
10、D. put on 解析：句意：迈克，你的卧室是一团糟。对不起，妈妈。我马上把我的东西放好。 A. put away 放好，收藏；B. put up 建造；举起；张贴；挂起； C. put out 熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便； D. put on 穿上；上演；增加。结合句意可知选 A。 答案： A 11.Hello， Peter. Its so noisy on the phone. Oh， Simon and I are enjoying lunch in a restaurant. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. are enjoying D. were enjoying 解
11、析： 句意：你好 ， 彼得。在电话里乱哄哄的。 -哦 ， 西蒙和我在一家餐馆享受午餐。根据上文 Hello， Peter. Its so noisy on the phone.可知时间是现在，用现在进行时；故选 C。 答案： C 12.Excuse me， can I borrow the Robot magazine? Sorry. Sandy it for a week. A. kept B. has kept C. borrowed D. has borrowed 解析： 句意：请问 ， 我可以借机器人杂志吗 ?对不起。桑迪已经借走一个星期了。 For+时间段，用延续性动词， keep（
12、借，保存）是延续性动词 borrow 借，瞬间动词，结合语境可知用现在完成时，故选 B。 答案： B 13. Leonardo DiCaprio an Oscar for Best Actor for his role in the film The Revenant. A. presents B. has presented C. presented D. was presented 解析： 句意：因为他在电影归来的表演， 2016 年 1 月昂纳多 迪卡普里奥被授予奥斯卡最佳男演员奖。Be presented a prize：授予奖。根据时间 in January， 2016 可知用过去式
13、。故选 D。 答案： D 14.I hope to join in the DIY Club and learn to reuse the waste in my home. . Its a good way to go green. A. Better not B. I cant agree more C. Never mind D. My pleasure 解析： 句意：我希望加入 DIY 俱乐部并学会重新利用我家里的物。 我非常同意。这是一个很好的使用绿色产品方法。 A. Better not 最好不要； I cant agree more“我非常同意 ”或 “我是再同意不过了 ”； C
14、. Never mind没有关系，不要记在心上； D. My pleasure 我很荣幸；别客气；非常高兴为您服务。结合句意和语境可知选B。 答案： B 15. Thank you for inviting me to enjoy the magic show. . Just have fun! A. Youre welcome B. It doesnt matter C. No problem D. Of course not 解析： 句意：谢谢你邀请我去欣赏魔术表演。 -不用谢。就祝你玩得开心 ! A. Youre welcome 不用谢。 B. It doesnt matter 没什么，
15、没关系； C. No problem 没问题； D. Of course not 当然不会。 Thank you 回答是 Youre welcome/Thats OK./Thats all right./Not at all.故选 A。 答案： A 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Swimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. But it can be more exciting
16、 if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the 16 too. For many people， it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! 17 ， this may not be good for dolphins. They may get 18 because of human interaction(互动 ). Dolphins are active and usually 19 food at night. In the
17、day， they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾 ). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep， they rest half of their brain and keep 20 half awake to breathe， so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water. The National Oceanic and Atmospheri
18、c Administration(NOAA) says disturbing(打扰 ) the animals in their near-shore habitat could 21 them to swim to less favorable places， putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals. Moreover， when people are around， dolphins become more active. Thus， they cant get enough 22 . “Disturbing t
19、heir resting behaviors can 23 affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population， ” Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service told the Associated Press. As a result， the NOAA wants to make rules to help 24 the dolphins. For example， the agency(机构 ) may stop people fr
20、om 25 in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state. 16. A. beach B. pool C. river D. sea 解析： 考查名词及语境理解题。句意：如果也有海豚在周围游泳并从海里跳出。 A. beach 沙滩，海滩； B. pool游泳池； C. river 河流； D. sea 大海。结合句意和语境可知选 D。
21、答案： D 17. A. Moreover B. However C. Also D. Otherwise 解析： 考查副词及语境理解题。句意：然而，这可能对海豚没有好处。 A. Moreover 而且，此外； B. However然而，可是； C. Also 也，同时； D. Otherwise 否则；另外。根据上文 For many people， it would b e a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals!（对许多人来说 ， 与这些可爱的动物一起游泳这将是一个美好的梦想 !）与此句关系是转折，可知选 B。 答案： B
22、18. A. hurt B. angry C. relaxed D. worried 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解题。句意：由于人类互动， 它 们可能会受伤。 A. hurt . 受伤的；痛苦的；受损的； B. angry 生气的；愤怒的； C. relaxed 松懈的，放松的； D. worried 担心的。结合上文可能受伤害及句意可知选 A。 答案： A 19. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look out 解析： 考查动词及语境理解题。句意：海豚是活跃的 ， 通常在晚上寻找食物。 A. look at 看； B. look after
23、照顾； C. look for 寻找； D. look out 小心。结合句意可知选 C。 答案： C 20. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 解析： 考查不定代词及语境理解题。句意：但当 它 们睡觉时 ，它 们一半大脑休息 ， 让另一半保持清醒来呼吸。 A. other 其他的； B. another 另一个； C. the other 两个中的另一个； D. the others 剩余的。结合句意可知选 C。 答案： C 21. A. force B. encourage C. invite D. take 解析： 考查动词及语
24、境理解题。句意：美国国家海洋和大气管理局 (NOAA)说在 它 们的近岸栖息地打扰动物可能迫使 它 们游到对于 它 们更不利的地方，使 它 们处于鲨鱼和其他动物攻击的危险。 A. force 促使，推动；强迫； B. encourage 鼓励； C. invite 邀请； D. take 拿，取，耗费时间。 结合可知选 A。 答案： A 22. A. food B. space C. air D. sleep 解析： 考查名词及语境理解题。句意：这样 ， 他们不能得到足够的睡眠。 A. food 食物； B. space 地方； C. air空气； D. sleep 睡眠。根据上文 Moreo
25、ver， when people are around， dolphins become more active.和 But when they sleep， they rest half of their brain and keep 20 half awake to breathe， so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water.可知选 D。 答案： D 23. A. actually B. hardly C. never D. especially 解析： 考查副词及语境理解题。句意：打扰 它 们的休息行为实
26、际上会影响 它 们的长期健康和海豚人口的健康 。 A. actually 实际上；事实上； B. hardly 几乎不，简直不； C. never 从来不； D. especially 特别；尤其；格外。结合句意可知选 A。 答案： A 24. A. feed B. raise C. disturb D. protect 解析： 考 查 动词及语境理解题。句意：结果，美国国家海洋和大气管理局希望制定规则来帮助解决打扰海豚的问题。 A. feed 喂； B. raise 提高；筹集；养育；升起； C. disturb 打扰； D. protect 保护。根据对上文 Disturbing thei
27、r resting behaviors can 23 affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population，及下文 For example, the agency(机构） may stop people from _25 in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. 理解可知选C。 答案： C 25. A. travelling B. fishing C. swimming D. resting 解析： 考 查 动词及语境理解题。句意：例如，当海豚是休息时，该
28、机构可能会阻止人们在浅海湾游泳。 A. travelling 旅游； B. fishing 钓鱼； C. swimming 游泳； D. resting 休息。根据对第一段理解，可知游泳打扰海豚休息，结合句意可知选 C。 答案： C 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A A Big Sale-off for the May Day Holiday! Milk： ￥ 4/carton Lemons： ￥ 2.2 each Meat： ￥ 22/kg Coke： ￥ 4.6/bottle
29、Salt： ￥ 3.5/bag Rice： ￥ 40/bag Eggs： ￥ 12/kg Biscuits： ￥ 15.8/box Time： April 28th May 3rd 8： 30 a.m. 9： 30 p.m. Special Offer： Any person who shops over fifty yuan can get a small gift. 26.This may be an advertisement of a . A. bookshop B. cinema C. restaurant D. supermarket 解析： 考查细节理解题。 A. booksho
30、p 书店； B. cinema 电影院； C. restaurant 饭店 D. supermarket 超市。根据标题 A Big Sale-off for the May Day Holiday!（五一假期大甩卖！）和和商品价格可知选 D。 答案： D 27.If Mrs. Li wants to buy a bag of rice， two kilos of eggs and three cartons of milk， she should pay . A. ￥ 40F B. ￥ 56 C. ￥ 76 D. ￥ 156 解析： 考查细节理解题。根据 Rice： ￥ 40/bag， Eg
31、gs： ￥ 12/kg， Milk： ￥ 4/carton 可知一袋大米， 2 千克鸡蛋，三箱 牛奶共 76 元，选 C。 答案： C 28.When can we buy these things at a low price? A. At 7 a.m. on May 1st. B. At 9 p.m. on April 30th. C. At 8 p.m. on May 4th. D. At 10 a.m. on April 3rd. 解析： 考查细节理解题。根据 Time： April 28th May 3rd 8： 30 a.m. 9： 30 p.m.可知选 B。 答案： B B Af
32、ter two weeks of meetings in Paris， 195 countries reached an agreement on December 12 to do with climate(气候 ) change. Its the first time in history that most of the worlds countries， rich or poor， agreed to take action. The agreement sets the long-time goal of making sure the world temperature does
33、not get 2C higher than the levels in the 1800s. Otherwise there will be serious problems on Earth like natural disasters. The agreement also asks countries to volunteer to make promises based on each countrys economy(经济 )， politics and technology. For developed countries， they will do even more. The
34、y have a plan to offer over $100 billion (about 647 billion yuan) to help poorer countries develop clean energy like water and wind power. Besides， there are some legally binding (法律约束的 ) rules. Those countries need to set national goals for cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放 ) every five years. A
35、nd they will publicly report their progress every five years starting in 2023. However， the Paris Agreement alone wont solve the climate change problem. The future depends on how well each country will carry out their promises. 29.The agreement reached by 195 countries is about the . A. world econom
36、y B. gas emissions C. climate change D. natural disasters 解析：考 查 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 After two weeks of meetings in Paris， 195 countries reached an agreement on December 12 to do with climate(气候） change.可知选 C。 答案： C 30.Lots of money will be offered to help poorer countries . A. reduce noise pollution B.
37、produce clean energy C. control climate change D. develop their economy 解析：考 查 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 They have a plan to offer over $100 billion (about 647 billion yuan) to help poorer countries develop clean energy like water and wind power.可知选 B。 答案： B 31. According to the passage， the Paris Agreement .
38、 A. can solve the climate problem alone B. neednt cost a great deal of money C. only depends on developed countries D. includes some legally binding rules 解析：考 查 细节理解题 。 根据第三段第一句 Besides, there are some legally binding (法律约束的 )rules.可知 选 D。 答案： D C From a large elephant to a small mouse， animals liv
39、e happily together in Disneys new movie Zootopia. Judy Hopps， the main character， becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city. While solving a mystery， she meets the smart fox， Nick， who helps her with her case， and some other animals like the lion mayor(市长 ) and a sloth called Flash. Here i
40、s something more about the movie. There are 64 kinds of animals in the movie. Each kind is special. Elephants have trunks(big noses)， pigs have snouts； some animals have feet， some have paws； some animals have three fingers while some have two. Judys character is a bit different from real rabbits. R
41、eal rabbits actually have a split lip(裂唇 )， but the film makers decided to keep Judys lip all together to look nice. Film makers learned that not all fur of animals is the same. In the movie， some of polar bear fur is clear. It appears white because the light reflects(反射 ) off of it. Part of fox fur
42、 is dark at the root(根部 )， getting lighter till its red top. They did so to make sure that the animals in Zootopia were believable. Moreover， a film maker， Nathan Warner with his partners also took a trip to Africa for researching animals. There they had a close watching of different animals. Based
43、on their discovery， these artists added leaves and sticks to animals coats like the big sheep. They also make animals tears run from the inside corners of eyes down to the outside of the mouth. 32.From the passage we know that Zootopia may be the name of a(an) . A. animal B. zoo C. city D. mayor 解析：
44、 考查细节理解题。从文中我们知道 Zootopia可能是什么的名字？根据第二句 Judy Hopps， the main character， becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city.可知选 C。 答案： C 33. You may see the following characters in the movie EXCEPT . A. Flash B. Nick C. Judy Hopps D. Nathan Warner 解析：考 查 细节理解题。根据第一段 Judy Hopps， the main character， b
45、ecomes the first rabbit police officer in the city: While solving a mystery， she meets the smart fox， Nick， who helps her with her case， and some other animals like the lion mayor(市长） and a sloth called Flash. Here is something more about the movie.可知电影中有Flash， Nick 和 Judy Hopps，故选 D。 答案： D 34.We ca
46、n infer(推断 ) from the passage that . A. Nick is a fox police officer and helps Judy solve a case B. leaves and sticks on animals coats make them look real C. Judy Hopps also has a split lip as well as the real rabbits D. part of fox fur is dark at the root and gets lighter till its red top 解析：考 查 细节
47、理解题。根据最后一段第二句 Based on their discovery， these artists added leaves and sticks to animals coats like the big sheep.可知选 B。 答案： B 35.This passage is mainly about . A. the main clues of Zootopia B. some fun facts about Zootopia C. different kinds of animals roles D. the steps of the movie designing 解析：考
48、 查 主旨理解题。本文主要介绍了关于电影疯狂动物城一些有趣的事实。 答案： B D Nobody likes waking up in the morning to the sound of alarms(闹钟 )， but what about the smell of bread and coffee? The Sensorwake appeared at a show in Las Vegas recently. A 19-year-old boy called Guillaume Rolland came up with the idea. He is an engineering student in France. The Sensorwake was succe
