1、2016 年江苏省南京市高淳区九年级中考第一次模拟 考试英语 第 卷（ 40 分） 一、单项选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 15 分 ) 在下列各题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. What _ cold weather! Yes. But its _ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place. A. an； an B. /； a C. /； an D. a； an 解析： 句意： 天气真冷啊！是的，但是这对我们是一个不寻常的经历，我们通常住在炎热的地方。第一空是感
2、叹句， weather 是不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空经历的可数名词，要用冠词， unusual 不寻常的，读音以元音音素开头，冠词用 an,故此题选 C。 答案： C 2. A latest English newspaper, please! Only one copy left. Would you like to have _, sir？ A. it B. one C. this D. that 解析： 句意：给我有一张最新的英语报纸。只剩一份了，你想要这份吗？ it,指代上文出现的同一事物， one，指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个。根据句意，故选 A。 答案： A 3. You
3、are wanted on the phone. _ nobody knows Im here. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 解析： 句意： 电话里面有人找你。 但是没有人知道我在这儿啊！ And 和，并且； But 但是； So 因此； or 或者。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 4. We will have to leave _ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely 解析： 句意 ： 我们明天早上必须很早出发来避开繁忙的交通。
4、early 提早，提前 ； quietly 安静地 ； slowly 缓慢地 ； politely 礼貌地。故选 A. 答案： A 5. Do you know our new manager? Yes. He _ to be a friend of my brothers. A. turns up B. turns on C. turns off D. turns out 解析： 句意： 你认识我们的新经理吗？ 是的，他结果是我兄弟的朋友。 A. turns up（音量）开大，句意不通顺； B. turns on 开（电源），句意不通顺； C. turns off 关（电源），句意不通顺；
5、D. turns out 结果是；故选 D。 答案： D 6. _ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How much 解析： 句意： 从新城到旧城中心有多远？ 坐地铁不到 30 分钟。 A. How far 多远，问距离。 B. How often多久发生一次，问动作的频率； C. How long 多久，问时间的长度； D. How much 多少，问数量。从回答可以知道本题是问
6、的距离，故选 A。 Less than 30 minutes 不到三十分钟，表示时间，用 how long 提问。 Less than30 minutes by underground.“时间 +交通方式 ”，指的是以某种交通方式要用那么多的时间，其实就是表示距离。用 how far 提问。 答案： A 7. Hi. I didnt see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. Oh, all my family _ my sons birthday at home. A. celebrated B. have celebrate
7、d C. was celebrating D. were celebrating 解析： 句意 :嗨，昨天晚上我在公司的聚会上没有看见你。 奥 ，我的全家人在家里庆祝我儿子的生日呢。考查时态和主谓 一致。由句意可知昨晚公司聚会时，我的全家人正在庆祝我儿子的生日，故用过去进行时，排除 A 和 B， 题干中的 family 指家庭成员，谓语动词应用复数，故选 D。 答案： D 8. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their f
8、ur and bones. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 解析： 句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。 A. if 如果，表示条件； B. unless 如果不，表示相反的条件； C. because 因为，表示原因； D. since 自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。 “如果不 ”停止，情况会继续。故选 B。 答案： B 9. The model Sydney Opera House looks _ the real one in Australia. A. as wonderful as B. as
9、wonderfully as C. so wonderful as D. so wonderfully as 解析： 句意：这个悉尼歌剧院模型看 起来像在澳大利亚的真的一样精彩。根据句意及题干分析此题是肯定句，所以只能用 as.as，排除 C、 D； look 是系动词，所以 as.as 中间用形容词原形，故选 A。 答案： A 10. Mike used to be a top student, but he _ behind since he lost himself in computer games. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 解
10、析： 句意：迈克过去是一名尖子生。但是自从他沉迷于电脑游戏后，他落后了。根据 since 可知本题应该用现在完成时， fall behind 落后，是个瞬间动作，当句中有 since, for 等表示时间段的时间状语时，要把瞬间动作改为持续动作，所以应该用 be behind，故选 D。 答案： D 11. Hobo， can I eat the hamburger？ Sure， if the dishes . A. wash B. are washed C. will wash D. will be washed 解析： 句意： Hobo, 我可以吃汉堡吗 ? 当然，如果餐具洗了。从语境可以
11、知道，盘子还没有洗，是将要洗，if 引出的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态表将来；主语 dishes 是谓语 wash 的承受者，用被动语态。故选 B。 答案： B 12. What time shall we leave for the airport? Its foggy today. Im not sure _ be closed soon. Lets go now. A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway C. when the highway will D. when will the highway 解析： 句意：
12、 我们什么时间出发去机场？ 今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。 be sure 后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序， B、 D 错； soon 与 when 含义重复， C 错。故选 A。 答案： A 13. I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school. _. Our teacher says its bad for our study. A. So are we B. So do we C. Neither are we D. Neither do we 解析： 句意： 我们不被允许带手机去学校。 我们
13、也是。我们老师说这对我们学习不好。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查倒装句，根据句意是 “我们也不被允许 ”，所以排除 A、 B；根据上文 I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school.可知应用 Neither are we。 答案： C 14. It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle. Maybe, but for my mother, _.In fact, she gets angry easily. A. thats for sure B. thats al
14、l right C. thats a good idea D. thats not the case 解析： 句意： 据说羊年出 生的人温柔。 可能吧，但是对我妈妈来讲，不是那样的，事实上，她容易发怒。 A. thats for sure 那是肯定的； B. thats all right 不客气，没关系； C. thats a good idea 好主意； D. thats not the case 事实并非如此。妈妈不温柔，容易发怒，事实上不是那样。故选 D。 答案： D 15. Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English
15、every day, youll make great progress. Thanks for encouraging me. I know _. A. practice makes perfect B. it never rains but it pours C. many hands make light work D. the grass is always greener on the other side 解析： 句意 :永远不要放弃，如果你每 天坚持练习说英语，你将取得巨大进步。 谢谢你鼓励我。我知道熟能生巧。 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 ； it n
16、ever rains but it pours 不鸣则已， 鸣惊人 ； many hands make light work 人多力量大 ； the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。由 keep practising speaking English every day 可知应选 A。 答案： A 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In some science fiction movies, people in the fu
17、ture have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 16 jobs. Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and
18、17 the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robots will also be fun to watch. But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be 18 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 19 , its easy for a child to wake up and know wh
19、ere he or she is. Mr. White thinks that robots wont be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 20 25 to 50 years. Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 21 in factories.
20、 These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 22 get bored. In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 23 work to do. New robots will have many different 24 .
21、Some will look like humans, and others might look like 25 . After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen
22、 in the future! 16. A. unpleasant B. pleasant C. bored D. interesting 解析：考查形容词与语境理解。 A. Unpleasant不愉快的； B. Pleasant令人愉快的； C. bored 无聊的； D. Interesting有趣的。句意：它们帮助做家务并且做最不令人愉快的工作。根据句意及语境是机器人主要做那些令人不愿意做的工作，故选 A。 答案： A 17. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did 解析：考查动词与语境理解。句意：现在科学家正尽力使机器人看起来像人并和我们一样做同样的事情。根据句意
23、应选此空是 make sb. do sth.，让某人做某事，故选 C。 答案： C 18. A. easy B. possible C. exciting D. hard 解析：考查形容词与语境理解。 A. easy 容易的； B. possible 可能的； C. exciting 令人激动的； D. hard 困难的。句意：他认为让机器人像人一样做同样的事情是很困难的。根据句意及语境可知这一段描述的是机器人不能和人一样，有些事情它们做不到，故选 D。 答案： D 19. A. Such as B. For example C. Instead D. However 解析：考查短语与语境理解
24、。 A. Such as 例如； B. For example 举例； C. Instead 代替； D. However 然而。句意： 例如对于一个小孩醒来并知道他或她在哪儿这很容易。根据句意及题干分析此空是举例，但 such as 一般是举一些并列的例子，故选 B。 答案： B 20. A. after B. before C. about D. in 解析：考查介词与语境理解。 A. After 在 之后； B. Before 在 之前； C. about 关于； D. in 在里面，在将来多久之后。句意：他们认为在 25 年到 50 年之后机器人能够和人们谈话。 In+时间段表示将来多
25、久之后，故选 D。 答案： D 21. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 解析：考查动词与语境理解。句意：例如在工厂里已经有机器人工作了。根据句意及题干分析此空在句中表示伴随，所以用现在分词，故选 B。 答案： B 22. A. no B. ever C. never D. always 解析：考查副词与语境理解。 A. no 没有； B. Ever 曾经； C. Never 从不； D. Always 总是。句意：但机器人从来不会感到无聊。根据句意及语境是它们不会感到无聊，故选 C。 答案： C 23. A. less B. a little C
26、. fewer D. a few 解析：考查形容词与语境理解。 A. less 更少的； B. a little 一些； C. fewer 更少的； D. a few 一些。句意：人们会有更少的工作做。此空修饰不可数名词 work，所以排除 C、 D；根据上文 In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, 此空应用比较级，故选 A。 答案： A 24. A. names B. colours C. sizes D. shapes 解析：考查名词与语境理解。 A. names 名字； B. colours 颜色； C. sizes 大小
27、； D. Shapes 形状。句意：新的机器人有许多不同的形状。通过下文可知此空是指它们有不同的形状，故选 D。 答案： D 25. A. turtles B. snakes C. frogs D. spiders 解析：考查名词与语境理解。 A. Turtles 乌龟； B. Snakes 蛇； C. Frogs 青蛙； D. Spiders 蜘蛛。句意：其他可能看起来像蛇。根据下文是讲的蛇形机器人的作用，故选 B。 答案： B 三、阅读理解 (共 l5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ) 仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 26. Julia is a
28、t Racine. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at . A. Reno B. Cliton C. Grand D. Randolph 解析：细节理解题。题意：茱丽叶在 Racine，她想去 Baseball Field（棒球场）。她应该在哪儿换乘？ A. Reno B. Cliton C. Grand D. Randolph baseball field 在 Racine 的向东然后向北方，从 Racine 往东第二个十字路口是在 Grand。故选 C。 答案： C 27. To go to Airpo
29、rt from Youth Centre, you should take underground lines in this order: . A. Red Line Blue Line Green Line B. Blue Line Green Line Red Line C. Blue Line Red Line Green Line D. Red Line Green Line Blue Line 解析：细节理解题。从 Youth Centre（青年中心）到 Airport（机场），你应该坐这样的地铁线： A. Red Line Blue Line Green Line B. Blue
30、 Line Green Line Red Line C. Blue Line Red Line Green Line D. Red Line Green Line Blue Line 根据图示：从 Youth Centre 出发，先坐 Red Line 到 Grand，换乘 Green Line 到 Reno，最后坐 Blue Line 到机场站下车。故选 D。 答案： D B Have you ever returned a book late to the library before？ If so， you may pay a small fine（罚款） . How much woul
31、d you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late？ A high school in Washington， US had to deal with such a problem recently. A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65years late. However， the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine，though that would be
32、about $475. The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949， and disappeared until it was found in Maine， US by Wayne. Wayne found the book in his fathers basement（地下室） and then offered to send it back to the school. “I feel very sorry about that， ”Wayne said. “Were very pleased
33、to have the book back. Wayne did the right thing,” Lori Wyborney， headmaster of the school said. 28. The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school . A. in 2014 B. in1975 C. in1965 D. in 1949 解析：根据 “The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949”可知，这本书是 1949 年从图书馆借出
34、的。故选： D。 答案： D 29. Gone with the Wind is the name of . A. a book B. a school C. a magazine D. a library 解析：根据 “A cope of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.”可知， Gone with the Wind 是一本书的名字，故选： A。 答案： A 30. offered to send the book back to the school. A. Wayne B. Wayn
35、es father C. Loris headmaster D. Lori. 解析：由 “Wayne did the right thing.”及上文 Wayne 找到这本书，及这本书被归还回图书馆可知，是 Wayne 主动把这本书送回图书馆，故选： A。 答案： A C Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Lets look at some important vitamins for the answer. Vitamin
36、A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark colored fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into
37、vitamin A. Vitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system (神经系统 ) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish. Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells. It is found in foods like
38、eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables. Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管 ). It also helps wounds to heal (愈合 ) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage. Vitamin D increases the levels o
39、f calcium (钙 ) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle (肌肉 ) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children. 31. Without _, we cannot see well in darknes
40、s. A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C D. vitamin D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中信息 Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness.可知没有维生素 A 我们在黑暗中就看不很好，故选 A。 答案： A 32. According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in _. A. fish liver oil B. oranges and cabbage C. grains, meat and fish D. animal liver and
41、 eggs 解析： 细节理解题。根据文中信息 It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish. 可知此题的答案是 C。 答案： C 33. From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for _. A. blood vessels B. the heart C. the skin D. nerve and muscles 解析：细节理解题。根据文中信息 Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, a
42、nd for healthy blood vessels (血管 ). It also helps wounds to heal (愈合 ) quickly.可知维生素 C 对健康的血管有好处，故选 A。 答案： A 34. Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to _. A. have good eyesight B. get enough calcium C. produce blood cells D. heal wounds quickly 解析：细节理解题。根据文中信息 Vitamin D
43、 increases the levels of calcium (钙 ) in the blood.可知一些牛奶商向牛奶中加维生素 D 是为了帮助儿童获得足够的钙，故选 B。 答案： B 35. According to the passage above, which of the following is “TRUE”？ A. We can get vitamins from everything. B. We can live healthily with few vitamins C. Vitamins are not important to our health. D. Diff
44、erent vitamins help us in different ways. 解析：细节理解题。根据文中信息不同的维生素有不同的作用，故 D 是正确的。 答案： D D Success does not belong to a select group of individuals(个人 ). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if
45、 you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You cant have a best seller, if yo
46、u have never written a book. You cant get your dream job, if youre afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesnt guarantee(保证 ) success, but if you dont show up, you wont succeed. Fail. Unless youre willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success wont happen. To have succe
47、ss you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula（公式） for success is to double your rate of failure (失败 ). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succ
48、eed. Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person cant do. Its about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, its about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. Its the habit of doing things with excellence that causes succ
