1、英语(一)真题 2016 年 10 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Working in GermanyJuan Morales is 19 years old. He has left his parents who live on a small farm in Spain. He now works in a car plant in Germany. Every 30 seconds, a car rolls past Juan on a production line. Juan must dive int
2、o the open trunk of the car and tighten (拧紧) two bolts (螺栓). Two times a minute, Juan must tighten these same two bolts on every car that comes by on the line. Juan has done this job on every working day for six months. When he goes back to his rented room at the end of each day, he is very tired. S
3、ometimes he will go out for supper with other Spanish workers. But supper in a restaurant costs money, and Juan is trying to save money. Often he just cooks supper in his home and eats alone. Juan is there because there is plenty of work in Germanymore work than there are workers to fill the jobs. B
4、ecause of this, few German workers have to take a job like Juan“s. But people from some other countries are eager to do the work because wages are high in Germany. Juan does not spend all his money. Every payday, he goes to the post office and puts half his pay in the savings bank. Then he sends abo
5、ut a quarter of the money back home. The rest is enough to live onif he is careful. In two and a half more years, Juan will have saved enough money to open a store near his parents“ village. Then he will have enough money to get married and set up a home.（分数：10.00）(1).Juan“s parents live on a large
6、farm in Spain.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(2).Juan“s job in the German car plant is to tighten bolts.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(3).Juan seldom feels tired after work.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(4).The rent of Juan“s room is not high.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(5).Juan doesn“t
7、 eat out with other Spanish workers.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(6).Juan likes cooking and he cooks very well.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(7).There are not enough workers in Germany.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(8).Juan can earn more money in Germany than at home.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False
8、C.Not Given(9).Juan sends back home some of the money he earns.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(10).Juan owns a store near his parents“ village in Spain.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、第二部分：阅读选择(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Bessie ColemanBessie was born in Atlanta, Texas in 1893. Her father was an Indian and
9、her mother an African American. Her father left the family when she was seven. At such a young age, Bessie picked cotton. She also took on extra washing and ironing to help her mother meet family expenses. After finishing high school, Bessie went to Chicago to stay with a younger brother. She became
10、 interested in aviation (飞行) shortly after World War I. But because of her sex and color she could not enroll (注册入学) in an aviation school in the US. Later, a newspaper editor told her that the only path left open to her would be an aviation school in Europe. She then made two trips to Europe. She s
11、tudied under top German and French pilots, and returned to Chicago with an international pilot“s license. Bessie became the only black woman pilot in the world. Her work as a pilot took her into a field untouched by women in her day. This field was exhibition flying. In 1922, Bessie gave her first e
12、xhibition flying show. Several thousand eager fans came to see the unusual show. She went on giving air shows all over the US. She gained national attention and thousands of fans of all races. She was not discouraged by words from her family or seeing the death of a student pilot. Nor did suffering
13、a broken leg and arm in an air crash scare her. Letters poured in from young black people. Like Bessie, they wanted to go into the field of aviation. Long before her first exhibition, Bessie dreamed of setting up a flying school for blacks. Unfortunately, she died in a flight accident before her dre
14、am was realized.（分数：10.00）(1).When Bessie was seven, _.（分数：2.00）A.she left her familyB.she helped support the familyC.her father went to AtlantaD.her family opened a cotton farm(2).Bessie was kept out of the US aviation schools because _.（分数：2.00）A.World War I had endedB.she was a black womanC.her b
15、rother didn“t want her to goD.she didn“t finish her high school(3).Bessie“s exhibition flying show in 1922 _.（分数：2.00）A.was the first done by womenB.did not attract much attentionC.was helped by European pilotsD.ended in air crash(4).According to Paragraph 3, Bessie _.（分数：2.00）A.had fans all over th
16、e worldB.got support from her familyC.was once injured in an air crashD.was scared by a pilot“s death(5).Bessie“s unrealized dream was to _.（分数：2.00）A.reduce flight accidentsB.set up her own flying teamC.involve more women in aviationD.found a flying school for blacks三、第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(总题数：1，分数：10.0
17、0)Ways to Learn a Foreign Language Well To learn a foreign language well, the most important thing is how much time you are involved in language learning. The more time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn. This means spending time enjoyably on whatever relates to the language you ar
18、e learning. Wherever you are, listen to the language and read what you are listening to. Listen to and read materials that you like, materials that you can mostly understand, or even only partly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language. One hour of listening a
19、nd reading each day is more effective than many hours of class time. Build up your vocabulary. You“ll need lots. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through listening and reading. Soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere. Grad
20、ually you will be able to use them. If you do not want to learn the language, you won“t. If you do want to learn the language, take control. Choose content that interests youthat you want to listen to and read. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. W
21、rite when you feel like it. You can learn to become fluent if you want to. Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer, but this will happen at a pace that you
22、 cannot control. So sit back and enjoy.（分数：10.00）(1).Paragraph : A. Learn from teachers B. Control your learning C. Relax and enjoy language learning D. Listen and read every day E. Acquire more words and phrases F. Spend time on the language（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph :（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph :（分数：1.00）(
23、4).Paragraph :（分数：1.00）(5).Paragraph :（分数：1.00）(6).People need to spend time on the language 1. A. they speak fluently B. what they are listening to C. what they don“t like D. they are learning E. expand their vocabulary F. have problems with their study（分数：1.00）(7).Learners should listen to the lan
24、guage and read 1.（分数：1.00）(8).Through listening and reading learners may 1.（分数：1.00）(9).People should avoid learning 1.（分数：1.00）(10).It does not matter if learners 1.（分数：1.00）四、第四部分：填句补文(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Train Travel for Senior CitizensImagine it“s that time of year when you start thinking about takin
25、g a vacation. Part of the work involves choosing an ideal location while the hard part can be making travel arrangements. 1 While those methods may be your first thoughts, train travel is a wonderful option (选择) that sometimes gets overlooked. In recent years, train travel has increased greatly. A 2
26、010 poll said 62 percent of Americans would probably choose to travel by train. The group responsible for most of the increase in train travel is senior citizens. 2 The first advantage of traveling by train is not having to worry about driving or the stresses of flying. Today, taking a plane can be
27、quite annoying. 3 In addition, some aren“t fond of heights and instead enjoy feeling safe on the ground. The second advantage of train travel is it allows passengers to enjoy beautiful scenes during the ride. 4 What“s more, people can enjoy drinks, food, movies, and games on the train. 5 It may brin
28、g back wonderful memories to those who rode trains with their families as children. Overall, train travel is both comfortable and relaxing. It is a wonderful way of traveling for senior citizens. A. You don“t have to keep your eyes on the road. B. And they choose trains for a number of reasons. C. T
29、raveling by train can be tiring and time-consuming. D. Finally, railroad travel can be a timeless option for seniors. E. How are you going to get thereperhaps by plane, car, or bus? F. One needs to check in bags and be subject to various security measures.（分数：10.00）五、第五部分：填词补文(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Austral
30、ian Athlete Cathy FreemanCathy Freeman was born in an aboriginal (土著的) family in Australia. When she was still a girl, her talent in running was 1 . Her mother encouraged her to 2 her interest in sports. Her stepfather (继父), Bruce Barber, told her that she could win a gold medal at the Olympics if s
31、he trained 3 . At the age of 15, she 4 at the National School Championships. She achieved such good 5 that she was encouraged to 6 the 1990 Commonwealth Games team. She became a 7 of the 4100-meter relay (接力) team, which won gold at the Commonwealth Games. In 1990, she took part in the Australian Na
32、tional Championships, winning the 200 meters, and then ran in the 100, 200, and 4100 meters 8 at the World Junior Games. During this time, she 9 an Australian track official. He later became her 10 , manager, and boyfriend. A. obvious E. met I. races B. coach F. member J. join C. follow G. results K
33、. hardly D. strange H. competed L. properly（分数：15.00）六、第六部分：完形补文(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Shopping and HealthMany people believe that shopping (shop) is a had habit. However, a recent Time magazine suggests that this 1 (believe) might be wrong. For some people, shopping may help them live longer. An extensive
34、 study of old people has 2 (find) that regular shoppers live longer than less frequent shoppers. Shopping 3 (give) people the chance to talk with other people and to get exercise. If shoppers buy fresh food 4 (day), then they may have a 5 (health) diet. Shopping makes people move from one place to a
35、nother and make a certain 6 (decide). These activities help them stay mentally and physically fit. Even though people shop for practical 7 (reason), shopping is also good for their 8 (emotion) health. And compared with other types of physical 9 (activity), shopping is easy to do. Unlike going to a f
36、itness center or 10 (play) sports, people can shop anywhere. As a result, they can do it more regularly.（分数：15.00）七、第七部分：短文写作(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 80 词左右的英语写作任务。 假设你的英国朋友 Mike 准备来中国留学，他给你发来电邮，希望你能给他推荐一位中国朋友，帮助他练习汉语。请你给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括： 你所推荐朋友的基本情况(年龄、性别、兴趣爱好等) 你推荐他的原因 请以 Li Ke 署名。 （分数：30.0
37、0）_英语(一)真题 2016 年 10 月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Working in GermanyJuan Morales is 19 years old. He has left his parents who live on a small farm in Spain. He now works in a car plant in Germany. Every 30 seconds, a car rolls past Juan on a production line. Juan must dive i
38、nto the open trunk of the car and tighten (拧紧) two bolts (螺栓). Two times a minute, Juan must tighten these same two bolts on every car that comes by on the line. Juan has done this job on every working day for six months. When he goes back to his rented room at the end of each day, he is very tired.
39、 Sometimes he will go out for supper with other Spanish workers. But supper in a restaurant costs money, and Juan is trying to save money. Often he just cooks supper in his home and eats alone. Juan is there because there is plenty of work in Germanymore work than there are workers to fill the jobs.
40、 Because of this, few German workers have to take a job like Juan“s. But people from some other countries are eager to do the work because wages are high in Germany. Juan does not spend all his money. Every payday, he goes to the post office and puts half his pay in the savings bank. Then he sends a
41、bout a quarter of the money back home. The rest is enough to live onif he is careful. In two and a half more years, Juan will have saved enough money to open a store near his parents“ village. Then he will have enough money to get married and set up a home.（分数：10.00）(1).Juan“s parents live on a larg
42、e farm in Spain.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False C.Not Given解析：解析 第一段第二句话提到，胡安离开了居住在西班牙的一个小农场的父母。由此可知，题干叙述错误，故选 B。(2).Juan“s job in the German car plant is to tighten bolts.（分数：1.00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：解析 第一段第三句话和第五句话提到，胡安在德国的一个汽车工厂工作，他的工作是把手伸进汽车的后备箱，并拧紧两个螺栓。由此可知，题干叙述正确，故选 A。(3).Juan seldom feels tire
43、d after work.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False C.Not Given解析：解析 第二段第二句话提到，每天工作结束的时候，胡安回到他租的房间，感觉非常疲惫。由此可知，题干叙述错误，故选 B。(4).The rent of Juan“s room is not high.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 解析：解析 第二段第二句话提到，每天工作结束的时候，胡安回到他租的房间，并没有提到他租的房间的房租不高，故选 C。(5).Juan doesn“t eat out with other Spanish workers.（分数：1.00）A
44、.TrueB.False C.Not Given解析：解析 第二段第三句话提到，有时候胡安会和其他西班牙籍的工人一起出去吃晚饭。由此可知，题干叙述错误，故选 B。(6).Juan likes cooking and he cooks very well.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 解析：解析 第二段最后三句话提到，有时候胡安会和其他西班牙籍的工人一起出去吃晚饭，但在餐馆吃晚饭的花费比较高，为了省钱，他经常在家做晚饭。文章中并没有提到他十分喜欢做饭，且厨艺了得，故选 c。(7).There are not enough workers in Germany
45、.（分数：1.00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：解析 第三段第一句话提到，胡安之所以在德国工作，是因为德国的工人供不应求，也就是说德国没有足够的工人。由此可知，题干叙述正确，故选 A。(8).Juan can earn more money in Germany than at home.（分数：1.00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：解析 第三段最后一句话提到，其他国家的人们想要做这样的工作，因为在德国工资比较高。也就是说，比起在自己国家挣得钱，胡安在德国能挣到更多的钱。由此可知，题干叙述正确，故选 A。(9).Juan sends ba
46、ck home some of the money he earns.（分数：1.00）A.True B.FalseC.Not Given解析：解析 第四段前三句话提到，胡安不会花掉他所有的钱，每到发工资的那天，他会把工资的一半存进账户里，然后再把剩下工资的四分之一寄回家。由此可知，题干叙述正确，故选 A。(10).Juan owns a store near his parents“ village in Spain.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False C.Not Given解析：解析 第四段倒数第二句话提到，两年半后，胡安将会攒够钱在他父母村庄附近开一家商店。也就是说，现在胡安在
47、他父母村庄附近并没有商店。由此可知，题干叙述错误，故选 B。二、第二部分：阅读选择(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Bessie ColemanBessie was born in Atlanta, Texas in 1893. Her father was an Indian and her mother an African American. Her father left the family when she was seven. At such a young age, Bessie picked cotton. She also took on extra washing and
48、ironing to help her mother meet family expenses. After finishing high school, Bessie went to Chicago to stay with a younger brother. She became interested in aviation (飞行) shortly after World War I. But because of her sex and color she could not enroll (注册入学) in an aviation school in the US. Later,
49、a newspaper editor told her that the only path left open to her would be an aviation school in Europe. She then made two trips to Europe. She studied under top German and French pilots, and returned to Chicago with an international pilot“s license. Bessie became the only black woman pilot in the world. Her work as a pilot took her into a field untouched by women in her day. This field was exhibition flying. In 1922, Bessie gav
