1、2016 年江西省高安市九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语 一、听力测试（略） 二、单项填空（ 8 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题 1 分） 28. Our teacher was very happy because _failed the examination. A. something B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 解析：句意：我们老师非常高兴，因为没有人考试不及格。 A.Something 一些事情； B.nobody没有人； C.anybody 任何人； D.everyone 每个人。从老师高兴，可
2、以推测出是没有人不及格，故选 B。 答案： B 29. I lost my ticket， but _ the travel agent gave me another one. A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. Exactly 解析： 句意：我把票弄丢了，但是幸运的是，旅行代办人又给了我一张。 本题考査副词的用法。 actually实际上； firstly首先； luckily幸运地； exactly准确地。根据句意和关键词 another，选择 C 项。 答案： C 30. Many students_ chances to show themsel
3、ves in class because the class size is too big. A. dont give B. arent given C. havent given D. wont give 解析： 句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选 B。 答案： B 31. We_ pay to get into the concert. Its free. A. cant B. mustnt C. might not D. dont have to 解析： 句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。这是免费的。 A. can
4、t 不可能； B. mustnt 禁止； C. might not 可能不； D. dont have to 不必。根据 Its free.可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱。故选 D。 答案： D 32. Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a_ for sightseeing. A. watch B. ticket C. map D. notebook 解析： 句意： watch 手表； ticket 票； map 地图 ； Notebook 笔记本 .句意 ： 莉新到南昌，可能他需要一张观光地图。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 33. I wan
5、t to relax myself right now. Would you please change to_ music? A. sad B. loud C. exciting D. gentle 解 析 ： sad 伤心的； loud 大声的； exciting 令人兴奋的； gentle 温和的，文雅的。句意：现在我想放松一下我自己。你能换成温和的音乐吗？结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 34. Hello Mum, Are you still on Lushan Mountain? Oh, no. We are back home. We _ a really good journe
6、y. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 解析 ：句意： 你好，妈妈，你仍旧在庐山吗？ 哦，不。我们回家了。我这个旅程玩的真的很高兴。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去（回家前）发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。故选 B。 答案： B 35. Harriet is lost and her parents are really_ her. A. interested in B. afraid of C. busy with D. worried about 解析： interested in “对 感兴趣 ”； afraid of “恐怕；害怕 ”； bu
7、sy with“忙于做 ” worried about “对 担心焦虑 ”。句意为 “Harriet 丢了，她的父母真的很担心她。根据语境此题应选D。 答案： D 三、完形填空 (25 分 ) A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项。 (每小题 1 分 ) There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she 36 nobody except her boyfriend, for he was always 37 t
8、o help her. She used to tell her boyfriend, “If I could see the 38 , I would marry you.” One day, someone donated (捐赠 ) a pair of 39 to her. When the bandages (绷带 ) came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend, for the 40 time. He asked her, Now that you can see the world, will
9、you 41 me? The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was 42 . She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she 43 to marry him. Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a 44 to her, saying, My de
10、ar， take good care of your eyes. 45 they are yours. They were mine. This is how the human brain (人脑 ) often works when our status (地位 ) changes. Only a very few remember what 46 was like before. And we often ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the 47 of your f
11、ood, think of someone who has nothing to 48 . Before you complain about life, think of someone who went to heaven (天堂 ) too early. Before you complain about your old 49 , think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no
12、 jobs. So 50 what you have and dont forget your past. 36. A. forgot B. loved C. disliked D. thanked 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Forgot 忘记； B. Loved 爱； C. disliked 不喜 欢 ； D. Thanked 感谢。 根据后面的内容可知，她的男友总是帮助她，故她感谢男友，故选 D。 答案： D 37. A. ready B. unhappy C. angry D. sad 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. Ready 准备； B. Unhappy 不高兴；
13、 C. Angry 生气；D. Sad 悲伤的。 本句中 for 是一个连词，表示原因，引导一个原因状语从句，因为男友愿意帮助女孩，所以受到女孩的感激， be ready to do 意为 “乐于做某事 ”故选 A。 答案： A 38. A. sight B. world C. earth D. people 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。因为开头说这个女孩失明，所以，她曾对其男孩说： “如果我能看到世界，我就嫁给你 ”， sight 意为 “景象、眼界 ”； earth 意为 “地球 ”； people 意为 “人们 ”，因为 world 涵盖了一切，地球是一个抽象概念，故选 B。 答案：
14、B 39. A. shoes B. glasses C. trousers D. eyes 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Shoes 鞋子； B. Glasses 眼镜； C. trousers 裤子 ； D. Eyes眼睛。 根据后面说她能看见了，所以可推知是有人捐献了一对眼球，故选 D。 答案： D 40. A. first B. second C. next D. last 解析： 考查数词及语境的理解。 A. First 第一次； B. Second 第二次； C. next 下一次； D. Last最后。 女孩只有在接受了别人捐献的眼球之后才得以看到这个世界，当然在绷带拿下之
15、后第一次看到男友，故选 A。 答案： A 41. A. follow B. love C. marry D. see 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Follow 跟随； B. love 爱； C. Marry 结婚； D. See 看到。根据第一段最后一句女孩的承诺可知，此时男孩问看到光明的女孩是否愿意嫁给他，故选 C。 答案： C 42. A. ugly B. sick C. short D. blind 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. Ugly 丑陋的； B. Sick 病的； C. Short 矮的； D. Blind失明的。 根据女孩吃惊的表情及下一句 She woul
16、d not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life 可知女孩看到的是失明的男友，故选 D。 答案： D 43. A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. wanted 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Decided 决定； B. Agreed 同意； C. refused 拒绝； D. Wanted想。 根据 so 之前的原因她不愿意和一个失明的丈夫度过余生，所以拒绝嫁给他；故选 C。 答案： C 44. A. diary B. note C. song D. story 解析： 考查名
17、词及语境的理解。 A. Diary 日记； B. Note 便条； C. Song 歌曲； D. Story 故事。根据后面男孩写的话可知，被拒绝后男孩含泪离开，几天后给女孩写了一个便条，而不是日记、歌曲或者故事；故选 B。 答案： B 45. A. Before B. After C. Once D. Since 解析： 考查连词及语境的理解。 A. Before 在 之前； B. After 在 之后； C. Once 曾经；D. Since 自从 。 根据文章内容可知，女孩眼中的眼球在这之前是男孩的，故选 D。 答案： A 46. A. mind B. work C. school D.
18、 life 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Mind 思想； B. work 工作； C. School 学校； D. Life 生活。本句是说只有一少部分人还记得以前的生活状况，即 what life was like before，地位变化了，自然生活也会随之变动，而不仅仅是思想、工作和学校的变化；后面的 Life is a gift.也是一个提示，故选 D。 答案： D 47. A. taste B. size C. color D. shape 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Taste 味道； B. size 大小； C. Color 颜色； D. Shape 形状。 顺
19、理成章地作者感慨现代的人应该在抱怨食品的味道（ taste）不好之前想想吃不饱肚子的人，故选 A。 答案： A 48. A. do B. wear C. eat D. make 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Do 做； B. wear 穿着； C. Eat 吃； D. Make 制作。 食物的味道和没有食物可吃的人进行对比，故选 C。 答案： C 49. A. food B. house C. clothes D. bus 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Food 食物； B. House 房子； C. clothes衣服； D. Bus 公共汽车。 下句的比较对象是住在大街上的
20、人，自然此时比较是房子，故选 B。 答案： B 50. A. forget B. spend C. enjoy D. Pay 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Forget 忘记； B. Spend 花费； C. Enjoy 享受； D. Pay 付款。 本文主题的升华：所以要珍惜（享受）你所拥有的一切，不要忘了你的过去。故选 C。 答案： C B）先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中选出恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。（每小题 1 分） leave surely we respect be but meet who meaningful none One morning d
21、uring my second month of the art school， our teacher gave 51 quiz(小测验 ). I was always a hard-working student and I did well in all my subjects. So it seemed a piece of cake for me. I had finished the questions successfully and easily， until I read the last one： What is the name of the woman 52 clean
22、s the school building every day? 53 it was some kind of joke. I had seen the cleaning woman several times. She was tall， thin and about 50 years old, 54 how could I know her name? It was 55 of my business. I handed in my paper, 56 the last question empty. Just before the class ended， one student ask
23、ed if the last question would count towards our quiz grades. “Of course it will， ”said the teacher. “You 57 many people in the future. All people are important. And all jobs need to 58 . They work hard. They deserve(值得 ) your attention and care， even if all that you can do 59 to smile and say hello.
24、” Ive never forgotten that lesson. Actually, that was the 60 lesson in my life. I also learned that the cleaning womans name was Ally Black. 51. 解析： 句意：我们老师给我们小测验。根据句意及题干分析此空做 gave 的宾语，所以应用we 的宾格 us。 答案： us 52. 解析： 句意：每天打扫教学楼的的那个女人的名字是什么？根据句意及题干分析此空是考查关系代词，所以应该用 who。 答案： who 53. 解析： 句意：当然这有点可笑。根据句意及
25、题干分析此空应用副词，所以用 sure 的副词 Surely。 答案： Surely 54. 解析： 句意：但我怎能知道她的名字。根据句意及所给词汇此题应选 but。 答案： but 55. 解析： 句意：这不关我的事。 None of ones business，与 无关。故填 none。 答案： none 56. 解析： 句意：我交上了试卷，最后一道题空着了。根据句意及题干分析此题应用 leave 的现在分词 leaving。 答案： leaving 57. 解析： 句意：你们在将来会遇到很多人。根据句意及题干分析此题应用 meet 的一般将来时态，故填 will meet。 答案： wi
26、ll meet 58. 解析： 句意：所有的工作都需要尊敬。根据句意及题干分析此题应用 respect 的被动形式，因在 need to 后面，所以填 be respected。 答案： be respected 59. 解析： 句意：即使你能做的只是微笑或问候。根据句意及题干分析此题应填 be 的单数 is。 答案： is 60. 解析： 句意：事实上那是我生命中最有意义的一课。根据句意及题干分析此题应用 meaningful的最高级 most meaningful。 答案： most meaningful 四、阅读理解 (40 分 ) A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、
27、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每小题 2 分 ) A Parents today also worry about their childrens diets. Some doctors give the following advice： Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food. Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future. Teenagers should eat food with
28、less fat， oil and sugar. Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat. Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds.
29、 61. According to the doctors advice, what does junk food include? A. Milk and vitamins. B. Fruits and sugar. C. Vegetables and salt. D. Fat, oil, salt and sugar. 解析： 细节理解题。根据医生的 建议，垃圾食品包括什么？根据 Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future. Teenager
30、s should eat food with less fat， oil and sugar.故选 D。 答案： D 62. In this passage， doctors think that teenagers should eat more . A. food with no vitamins B. fat and sugar C. vegetables and fruits D. salt and oil 解析： 细节理解题。短文中医生认为，青少年应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果。据 Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every
31、day. 故可知选 C。 答案： C 63. The best title for this passage is . A. Bad Habits B. Junk Food C. Unhealthy Food D. Advice on Healthy Eating 解析： 主旨大意题。这篇文章最好的题目是有关健康饮食的建议。通读全文，根据 Parents today also worry about their childrens diets. Some doctors give the following advice. 故选 D。 答案： D B As the birds wake up
32、the people on the farm early in the morning， one man is already up. In fact， he has never slept not once in the past 36 years. The man has never been ill after so many years of insomnia(失眠 ). This has not only made him famous， but also interested many scientists to study him. Sixty-four-year-old Tha
33、i Ngoc said he could not sleep at night after getting a fever in 1973， and since that time he has experienced more than 14， 000 sleepless nights. “I dont know whether the insomnia has impacted my health or not， but Im still healthy and can work normally like others， ” Ngoc said. His wife said， “My h
34、usband used to sleep well， but these years， nothing can make him get to sleep.” She said when Ngoc went to Da Nang for a medical examination， doctors said he was healthy. Ngoc now lives on his farm at the foot of mountain， busy farming and taking care of pigs and chickens all day. “I have tried slee
35、ping pills and some other medicine， but nothing helps， even to sleep for a few minutes， ” he said. Ngoc often does more farm work or helps his neighbors during the sleepless night. 64. Why is Thai Ngoc famous? A. He gets up very early every morning. B. He always helps other famers with their work. C
36、. He hasnt slept for more than thirty years. D. He does farm work instead of sleeping at night. 解析： 细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段的描述 The man has never been ill after so many years of insomnia(失眠 ). This has not only made him famous， but also interested many scientists to study him.可知他出名的原因是他有 30 多年没有睡觉，故选 C。 答案：
37、C 65. What does the underlined word “impacted” mean? A. affected B. improved C. checked D. stayed 解析： 词义猜测题。根据原句句意（我不知道失眠是否影响到我的健康。）可知 impacted 是影响的意思，故选 A。 答案： A 66. What is Ngoc busy doing every day? A. Taking sleeping pills and trying to sleep. B. Farming and taking care of pigs and chicken. C. G
38、oing to see doctors everywhere. D. Going to the scientists and letting them study him. 解析： 细节理解题。根据文中信息 Ngoc now lives on his farm at the foot of mountain， busy farming and taking care of pigs and chickens all day.可知此题应选 B。 答案： B 67. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. A Great Man. B.
39、A Lazy Man. C. An Insomnia Man. D. A Strange Man. 解析： 标题归纳题。这篇文章讲的是一个叫 Thai Ngoc 的人自从 1973 年发了一次高烧之后再也没有睡过觉。虽然得了这个怪病但他很健康。所以最佳题目应是：一个失眠的人，故选C。 答案： C C Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it， while other land has almost no plants growing on
40、it at all? To grow， plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. Thats why dry deserts(沙漠 ) everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass. Plants must also have a
41、place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil(土壤 ) found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we
42、 try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants， such as beach grass， will grow in sand， but most plants wont. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day， many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no plant food. 68. The passage can most probab
43、ly be found in . A. a science book B. a newspaper C. a magazine D. a report 解析： 推理判断题。这篇短文主要描述了指物的生长环境问题，故最有可能在科学书籍中找到这类文章，故选 A。 答案： A 69. Plants need things to grow well according to the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文描述，可知植生长需要四种条件，温度，水分，土壤和养分。故选 C。 答案： C 70. The reason why
44、 most plants cant grow on the sandy beach is that . A. there isnt enough sunlight B. there is too much water C. it is too crowded there D. it has little food for plants 解析： 根据 many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.联系上文可知选 D。 答案： D 71. Which of the followi
45、ng is true? A. Beach grass can hardly grow in sand. B. Plants need food to help them grow. C. Plants want a place where their flowers can come out. D. Dry deserts everywhere are almost covered by trees or grass. 解析： 细节理解题。根据文中信息 Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.可知植物生长需要养分，
46、所以 B 是正确的，故选 B。 答案： B D In fact， at the time they seemed to be ordinary events， but now everything seems different. I had spent 10 years away from the place where I was born. Even though I made the decision to leave my country by myself， I miss a lot of things now. The person that brought me the hap
47、piest memories is my best friend. She is the greatest person in the world， and I am not exaggerating(吹嘘 ). She is kind， funny， polite， and always willing to listen， and has been a great friend. I always recall (回想 ) events from our childhood. I think about the school where we met in the first grade and went on until the 5t
