1、陕西专升本英语真题 2001 年及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Once we receive your order, we will _ goods to your in twenty-four hours.（分数：1.00）A.distributeB.transferC.deliverD.convey2.She _ her husband _ his clumsy bearing (举止).（分数：1.00）A.reflected, onB.lectured, onC.condemned, toD.talked, about
2、3.Only one more week and the contract will_.（分数：1.00）A.run outB.bring outC.put throughD.carry on4.Packing all the goods will take _ days.（分数：1.00）A.another tenB.other tenC.the ten moreD.the other ten5._ to what I thought, he has proved to be successful.（分数：1.00）A.ContentB.ComplexC.ContractD.Contrary
3、6.The crisis in our industry was _ by intense competition from foreign producers.（分数：1.00）A.brought onB.brought forwardC.brought upD.brought round7.I am feeling too tired to drive any more, will you_?（分数：1.00）A.turn overB.take overC.hand overD.go over8.It would be _ to get a second opinion before ta
4、king any further action.（分数：1.00）A.sensationalB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sensible9.She decided to _ in the history course at the local evening school.（分数：1.00）A.enterB.enrollC.attendD.register10.The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally _ improvements in diet.（分数：1.00）A.attribute
5、d toB.adjusted toC.adapted toD.accustomed to11.People are criticizing the economic policies that have _ the decline of manufacturing industry.（分数：1.00）A.assessedB.acceptedC.accessedD.accelerated12.Each boy and each girl _ ordered to leave the classroom.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have13.Dr. Johnson w
6、as granted an honored title in _ of his valuable work for the college.（分数：1.00）A.advancementB.acquisitionC.announcementD.acknowledgement14.They have _ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.（分数：1.00）A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out15.His remarks finall
7、y _ me that I had made the right decision.（分数：1.00）A.assuredB.ensuredC.reassuredD.insured16.Despite his _ planning, the exposition turned out to be a failure.（分数：1.00）A.exquisiteB.exhaustedC.elaborateD.insufficient17.He made a _ gesture, which offended the young lady greatly.（分数：1.00）A.vagueB.vulgar
8、C.vogueD.vigorous18.He was _ of stealing and send to prison for third time.（分数：1.00）A.convictedB.accusedC.chargedD.sentenced19.An inquiring mind can catch _ to a new idea quickly.（分数：1.00）A.onB.upC.atD.out20.Many of the former associates _ him when it became it known how he had abused his position o
9、f trust.（分数：1.00）A.turned againstB.help upC.convinced ofD.went on21.Plenty of facts _ him to our point of view.（分数：1.00）A.consentedB.convertedC.conversedD.conformed22.During July and August there was no rain for weeks_.（分数：1.00）A.in the endB.at the endC.to the endD.on end23.The general manager was _
10、 busy to see visitors.（分数：1.00）A.too muchB.muchC.much tooD.very much24.A hidden alarm under the cashiers can be _ in case of emergency.（分数：1.00）A.negotiatedB.initiatedC.launchedD.activated25.If you cannot attend the meeting, please find someone to _ for you.（分数：1.00）A.replaceB.substituteC.displaceD.
11、misplace26.He insisted that he _ until the work is finished.（分数：1.00）A.didnt restB.not restC.wouldnt restD.dont rest27.The exposure to foreign cultures gradually led to the_.（分数：1.00）A.distributionB.disintegrationC.disorderD.destruction28.Ironically, racial discrimination, which is _ with democratic
12、 principles, has existed in America, “his greatest democracy in the world“.（分数：1.00）A.incompatibleB.unanimousC.disagreeableD.contrary29.A doctor, together with two nurses, _ sent to that faraway village to help the sick people.（分数：1.00）A.have beenB.has beenC.hasD.have30.He hurried to the bus stop, _
13、 the last bus had already left.（分数：1.00）A.only findingB.only having foundC.only to findD.only to have found31._he known my address, he would have come.（分数：1.00）A.WereB.DidC.HadD.Should32.If only I _ not so nervous at the important interview.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.has beenC.beD.were33.This kind of mowing ma
14、chine differs from the other _ it is more powerful.（分数：1.00）A.in thatB.now thatC.so thatD.on condition that34.The committee _ among themselves for four hours.（分数：1.00）A.has been arguingB.has been arguedC.have been arguingD.have been argued35._, we decided not to disturb him.（分数：1.00）A.Tired although
15、 he wasB.Tired as he wasC.Tired though was heD.As tired he was36.Either your teacher or you _ mistaken.（分数：1.00）A.areB.isC.hasD.be37.We could not even look at the sun, for otherwise we_.（分数：1.00）A.should be blindedB.be blindedC.were blindedD.blind38.Many a man and a woman _ himself or herself faced
16、with a marriage crisis.（分数：1.00）A.findB.have foundC.findsD.is finding39.There is _ traffic on the streets after the rush hour.（分数：1.00）A.noneB.fewerC.lessD.few40._in the traffic accident that she had to be sent to the hospital at once.（分数：1.00）A.So Seriously Rosa was injuredB.So seriously injured wa
17、s RosaC.So injured seriously was RosaD.So seriously injured Rosa was二、B(总题数：4，分数：40.00)BDirections:/B There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best ch
18、oice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.BPassage 1/BOne thing almost everyone is agreed on, including Americans, is that they place a very high valuation upon success. Success does not necessarily mean material rewards, but recognition of some
19、 sort preferably measurable. If the boy turns out to be a preacher (传教) instead of a businessman, thats all right. But the bigger his church and congregation, the more successful he is judged to be.A good many things contributed to this accent on success. There was the Puritan (清教) belief in the vir
20、tue of work, both for its own sake and because the rewards it brought were regarded as signs of Gods love. There was the richness of opportunity in a land waiting to be settled. There was the lack of a settled society with fixed ranks and classes, so that a man was certain to rise through achievemen
21、t.There was the determination of the immigrant to gain in the new world what had been denied to him in the old. And on the part of his children an urge to throw off the immigrant Onus (负担) by still more success and still more rise in a fluid, classless society. Brothers did not compete within the fa
22、mily for the favor of the parents as in Europe, but strove for success is the outer world, along paths of their own choosing.（分数：10.00）(1).In American society, ones success is measured by_.（分数：2.00）A.materialistic rewardsB.his being recognizedC.the church he stats inD.his contribution to the church(
23、2).In terms of success, the Puritans value work high because_.（分数：2.00）A.they believe that one can gain success only through workB.work is the best way to contribute to the societyC.the rewards from work are regarded as the sign of Gods loveD.only by working hard will one become rich(3).According to
24、 the passage, the number of factors that contributed to the accent on success is_.（分数：2.00）A.fourB.fiveC.twoD.one(4).The immigrants went to America mainly to_.（分数：2.00）A.search for what had been denied to them in his own societyB.compete with their brotherC.get richD.settle(5).What is the main idea
25、of the passage? _.（分数：2.00）A.Americans place a very high valuation upon successB.There are many ways to gain success in AmericaC.How success is measures in AmericanD.The Puritan believe in successBPassage 2/BService as an ideal has spread out into many branches of American life. More and more the in
26、stitution of a community are expected to anticipate (预见) the needs of the citizen, and to make possible a healthier, happier, richer life. Meanwhile service as a commercial activity has leaped ahead. Since 1870 the experienced labor force engaged in production of services has risen from 25% to 35%.
27、Whether you want a daily diaper (尿布) service for the new infant, a carwash (many of them mechanized so as to be completed in ten or fifteen minutes ) or a clipping for your dog, you are sure to find it. The yellow pages in the back of every telephone booklist hundreds of such offerings.While the sup
28、ermarkets have been moving in the direction of self-service in exchange for lower prices, smaller enterprises have sprung up to supply home service to those who want it, especially to the many people who now live in rural or suburban areas. Our country district is visited regularly by a grocer, a gr
29、eengrocer, several bakers, a dispenser of frozen foods and there ice cream men, not to mention the occasional salesman of brushes, insurance, magazines or cars, and that absolutely indispensable country institution, the rural letter carrier.The accent on service suggests an attempt to blend (混合) the
30、 two conflicting foes in the national character-the hard-headed (固执的) drive for business success and the soft religiously inspired urge to serve others. UAs the recipients of such services we in turn find ourselves wanting to support them all, for if they are taking the trouble to serve us it seems
31、only fair that they should be helped to succeed./U（分数：10.00）(1).Which of following best describes the main idea of the passage? _.（分数：2.00）A.Americans are the best served in the worldB.The production of services in America has risen from 25% to 35%C.Supermarkets have moved in the right direction of
32、self-serviceD.Service as an ideal of American people has entered into many fields of lives of Americans(2).We can infer from the passage that yellow passages in telephone books_（分数：2.00）A.are the pages in which you can find service that you wantB.are the pages in which you can find new telephone num
33、bersC.are pages in which government organization are listedD.none of the above(3).Supermarkets have been moving in the direction of self-service in order to_.（分数：2.00）A.make more moneyB.cut down the price of goods soldC.compete with grocersD.make possible a healthier, happier and richer life(4).Sinc
34、e 1870, Americans have witnessed_.（分数：2.00）A.a dramatic change in American service systemB.a great change in the daily life of AmericansC.an increase of supermarketsD.a great increase in the number of experienced people in the production of services(5).What does the word “urge“ in the last paragraph
35、 of the passage mean? _.（分数：2.00）A.MotivationB.StrengthC.HardworkingD.Driving a carBPassage 3/BBecause smoking is a form of addiction, 80% percent of smokers who quit usually experience some withdrawal symptoms (断症状瘾). These may include headache, light-headedness, and chest pains. Psychological symp
36、toms, such as anxiety, short-term depression, and inability to concentrate, may also appear. The main psychological symptom is increased irritability. People become so irritable, in fact, that they say the feel “like killing some body“. Yet there in no evidence that quitting smoking leads to physica
37、l violence.Some people seem to lose all their energy and drive, wanting only to sleep. Others react in exactly the opposite way. Becoming so over energized that they cant find enough activity to burn off their excess energy. For instance, one woman said she cleaned out all her closets completely and
38、 was ready to go next to start on her neighbors. Both these extremes, however, eventually, the symptoms may be intense for two or three days, but within 10 to 14 days after quitting, most subside (平静下来). The truth is that after people quit smoking, they have more energy, they generally will need les
39、s sleep, and feel better about themselves.Quitting smoking not only extends the ex-smokers life. but adds new happiness and meaning to ones current life. Most smokers state that immediately after they quit smoking, they start noticing dramatic differences in their overall health and vitality.Quittin
40、g is beneficial at any age, no matter how long a person has been smoking. The death rate of an ex-smoker decreases after quitting. If the patient quits before a serious disease has developed, his/her body may eventually be able to restore itself almost completely.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following
41、 is the main psychological symptom of smokers who quit? _.（分数：2.00）A.Being light-headedB.Being anxiousC.Being easily annoyedD.Being violet(2).Why does the author offer the example of one woman in paragraph 2? _.（分数：2.00）A.To tell us that smokers will be over-energeticB.To indicate that smokers have
42、to participate in some activities to help quit smokingC.To show that the smokers who quit will go to extremesD.To claim that smokers will be very helpful once the quit smoking(3).How most smokers feel immediately after they quit smoking? _.（分数：2.00）A.They have better health and more vitalityB.They f
43、ind that life is meaninglessC.They need more sleep than beforeD.They visit their neighbors more often(4).Which of the following statements is true about ex-smokers according to the passage? _.（分数：2.00）A.They begin to develop some diseases after quitting smokingB.They can benefit little from quitting
44、 if they are heavy smokingC.They are less likely to die after quitting even if they have serious diseasesD.They may regain their health almost completely if they quit in time(5).What is the most suitable title of the passage? _.（分数：2.00）A.Danger of smokingB.Ways to quit smokingC.Facts about smokingD
45、.Withdrawal symptoms of smokersBPassage 4/BDistance learning has moved far away from the traditional correspondence course, aimed at the individual student working alone. The global reach of the Internet makes it possible to unite geographically scattered students in a virtual classroom. Methods suc
46、h as multimedia, video-conferencing and the Internet will increasingly allow students both to proceed at their own pace, and to interact with one another and their teachers.Even without taking the technology to its limits, the idea of education as a lifelong process is catching on throughout the ind
47、ustrialized world. Already, working adults who pursue their studies part-time make up roughly half of students taking college courses in the United States.However, there is debate in scholar circles about how far new technology should be used for teaching academic subjects in which personal contacts
48、 between teacher and student are still vital. Britains Open University, for example, a world leader in distance education, has embraced information technology cautiously, believing it to be no substitute for books and the exchange of ideas at live tutorials and summer schools.But the Open University is also moving with the tide. It has set up a “knowledge media institute“ to explore ways of adopting information technology. Some teachers are concerned about this trend, arguing that the heavy investment that students are expected to make in comp
