1、高级英语自考题分类模拟 16及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.I once _ two little girls from Esthonia, who had narrowly escaped death from starvation in a famine.（分数：1.00）A.befriendB.befriendingC.befriendsD.befriended2.However much you may acquire you will always wish to acquire more; satiety is a dream which will alw
2、ays _ you.（分数：1.00）A.eludeB.elusiveC.hideD.eluding3.One of the troubles about vanity is that it grows with what it _ on.（分数：1.00）A.feelsB.feedsC.fedD.felt4.And from this thought have _ all our subsequent troubles.（分数：1.00）A.springB.sprungC.sprungingD.springs5.I neglected the opportunity to throw the
3、m both down, which would have given me _ fame.（分数：1.00）A.motalB.immotalityC.immortalD.motality6.History does not relate whether the priest gave him _（分数：1.00）A.absolveB.absolvedC.absolvedD.absolution7.Similarly, in any autocratic regime, the holders of power become increasingly _ with experience of
4、the delights that power can afford.（分数：1.00）A.tyrannicalB.braveC.rudeD.careful8.In _ damp brown circles of soft earth the roses bloomed serenely against the pink Mexican wall.（分数：1.00）A.sulliedB.unsulliedC.sullyD.unsully9.Her hands and her neck began to sweat. But she knew that no emotion was（分数：1.0
5、0）A.pertinentB.percentC.percentageD.permit10.Her eyes _, waiting for the end anxiously. He turned farther round.（分数：1.00）A.closedB.openC.blinkedD.stare11.With her eyes _ on him she could still see Chris in the back.（分数：1.00）A.revetB.receiveC.rivetedD.river12.For the first time she felt _ crying; it
6、was because she had to say good-bye to them. _（分数：1.00）A.likingB.likedC.likeD.likely13.He was sleeping, his head _ back against a telephone pole.（分数：1.00）A.thrownB.throwingC.throwsD.throw14.He _ two apples from the tree and gave them to the children.（分数：1.00）A.pickB.peelC.pluckD.plucked15.He killed
7、his enemy and received a _ wound himself.（分数：1.00）A.moralB.fatefulC.mortalD.factual16.The _ influences of this snobbery are rapidly spreading all over the world.（分数：1.00）A.thingB.maleficC.phenomenonD.matter17.Disease-snobbery is only one out of a great multitude of _, of which now some, now others t
8、ake pride of place in general esteem.（分数：1.00）A.snobberiesB.snobC.snobberyD.snobbering18.Modernity-snobs naturally tend to throw away their old _ and buy new ones at a greater rate than those who are not modernity-snobs.（分数：1.00）A.possessB.possessionsC.poseD.posed19.Unplatonic art-snobbery is a _ or
9、 mule.（分数：1.00）A.blendB.mixC.hybridD.fix20.The society-snob must be _ lion-hunting.（分数：1.00）A.temporB.temporaryC.perpetualD.perpetuallyRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items. (1) No line can be drawn between common knowledge of things and scientific knowledge ;
10、nor between common reasoning and scientific reasoning. In strictness, all accurate knowledge is science; and exact reasoning is scientific reasoning. The method of observation and experiment by which great results are obtained in science, is identically the same as that which is employed by every on
11、e, every day of his lift, but refined and rendered precise. If a child acquires a new toy, he observes its characters and experiments upon its properties ; and we are all of us constantly making observations and experiments upon one thing or another. (2)But those who have never tried to observe accu
12、rately will be surprised to find how difficult a business it is. There is one person in a hundred who can describe the commonest occurrence with even an approach to accuracy. That is to say either he will omit something which did occur, and which was of importance, or he will imply or suggest the oc
13、currence of something which he did not actually observe, but which he unconsciously inferred that must have happened. When two truthful witnesses contradict one another in a court of justice, it usually turns out that one or the other, or sometimes both, are confounding their inferences from what th
14、ey saw with those which they actually saw. Untrained observers mix up together their inferences from what they see with that which they actually see in the most wonderful way and even experienced and careful observers are in constant danger of falling into the same error. (3)Scientific observation i
15、s such as is at once full, precise, and free from unconscious inference. (4)Experiment is the observation of that which happens when we intentionally bring natural objects together, or separate them, or in any way change the conditions under which they are placed. Scientific experiment, therefore, i
16、s scientific observation performed under accurately known artificial conditions. (5)It is a matter of common observation that water sometimes freezes. The observation becomes scientific when we ascertain under what exact conditions the change of water into ice takes place. The commonest experiments
17、tell us that wood floats in water. Scientific experiment shows that in floating, it displaces its own weight of the water. (6)Scientific reasoning differs from ordinary reasoning in just the same way as scientific observation and experimentthat is to say, it strives to be accurate, and it is just as
18、 hard to reason accurately as it is to observe accurately. (7)In scientific reasoning general rules are collected from the observation of many particular cases and when these general rules are established, conclusions are deduced from them, just as in everyday life. If a boy says that “marbles are h
19、ard“, he has drawn a conclusion as to marbles in general from the marbles he happens to have seen and felt and has reasoned in that mode which is technically termed induction. If he declines to try to break a marble with his teeth, it is because he consciously or unconsciously performs the converse
20、operation of deduction from the general rule: marbles are too hard to break with one“s teeth. (8) The laws of nature are the general rules respecting the behavior of natural objects , which have been collected from innumerable observations and experiments; or, in other words, they are inductions fro
21、m those observations and experiments. The practical and theoretical results of science are the products of deductive reasoning from these general rules. (9)Thus science and common sense are not opposed, as people sometimes fancy them to be, but science is perfected common sense. Scientific reasoning
22、 is simply very careful common reasoning, and common knowledge grows into scientific knowledge as it becomes more exact and complete.（分数：50.00）(1).In this section, there are five incomplete statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding
23、letter on your Answer Sheet. In strictness, common knowledge of things _ scientific knowledge.（分数：5.00）A.cannot be regarded asB.can hardly be distinguished fromC.is quite different fromD.is in no way like(2).According to the author, _ can describe accurately the commonest occurrence.（分数：5.00）A.only
24、one out of one hundred peopleB.only professional scientistsC.only truthful witnessesD.very few people(3).One is likely to confound _ with what he actually observed.（分数：5.00）A.what he has inferredB.what actually occurredC.something which is of importanceD.what he has assumed(4).Experiment and observa
25、tion, according to the passage, _ in scientific method.（分数：5.00）A.are two different stagesB.should not be mixed upC.are alternate stagesD.are performed together(5).As _, so does scientific reasoning from ordinary reasoning.（分数：5.00）A.scientific observation differ from experimentB.scientific observat
26、ion differ from inferenceC.scientific observation and experiment differ from the ordinary oneD.scientific reasoning differs from scientific observation(6).Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. But those who have never tried to observe accurate
27、ly will be surprised to find how difficult a business is.（分数：5.00）_(7).Scientific observation is such as is at once full, precise, and free from unconscious inference.（分数：5.00）_(8).The observation becomes scientific when we assertion under what exact conditions the change of water into ice takes pla
28、ce.（分数：5.00）_(9).In scientific reasoning general rules are collected from the observation of many particular cases and when these general rules are established, conclusions are deduced from them, just as in everyday life.（分数：5.00）_(10).Answer the following essay question in English within 80100 word
29、s. What does the author mean by saying: “Thus science and common sense are not opposed, as people something fancy them to be, but science is perfected common sense“? Support your points.（分数：5.00）_21.无论你拥有多少，你总是希望拥有更多；满足不过是一种梦想，它永远与你失之交臂。 （分数：2.00）_22.除了无限的权力以外，什么也无法使他完全满足。 （分数：2.00）_23.如果你有合理的原因向你的老
30、板请假，拒绝你会比答应你更能满足他对权力的喜爱。 （分数：2.00）_24.任何鼓吹打一场防御战的人都应该被判与这些精巧的怪物每天在一起待上两个小时。 （分数：2.00）_25.我们后来的许多麻烦产生于这种想法。 （分数：2.00）_26.这味道就是她紧紧依靠的屏障，好使电影不再进行下去。 （分数：2.00）_27.她现在知道，不管正确与否，有三个地方放映有关战争的新闻短片。 （分数：2.00）_28.五个月前她得到杰利在战场上失踪的消息。 （分数：2.00）_29.虽然花没带到车上，但已装在她的心里。 （分数：2.00）_30.这是一些瘦削、年轻而又病弱的美国士兵，他们正茫然地走着。 （分数
31、：2.00）_31.新潮势利感虽然不是我们时代所特有的，却在我们的时代有了空前的重要性。 （分数：2.00）_32.在消费者中有组织的浪费是我们工业繁荣的先决条件。消费者将买来的东西越快扔掉并购买新的，对生产者就越好。 （分数：2.00）_33.艺术势利感对活着的艺术家具有极大的价值。 （分数：2.00）_34.因为势利也有盛衰消长，它们的帝国也以最公认的历史方式经历兴起、衰落、灭亡。 （分数：2.00）_35.当然，与此同时，生产者必须作出努力，只生产最易坏的东西。 （分数：2.00）_高级英语自考题分类模拟 16答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.I once _ tw
32、o little girls from Esthonia, who had narrowly escaped death from starvation in a famine.（分数：1.00）A.befriendB.befriendingC.befriendsD.befriended 解析：解析 由 once知此处需要一个谓语动词的过去时。befriend 指帮助。这儿指我曾经帮助过两个爱沙尼亚的小姑娘。答案为 D。2.However much you may acquire you will always wish to acquire more; satiety is a dream
33、which will always _ you.（分数：1.00）A.elude B.elusiveC.hideD.eluding解析：解析 此空需要一个动词作谓语，“躲避”。答案为 A。3.One of the troubles about vanity is that it grows with what it _ on.（分数：1.00）A.feelsB.feeds C.fedD.felt解析：解析 此空需要一个动词，“赖以生存，以为食”。答案为 B。4.And from this thought have _ all our subsequent troubles.（分数：1.00）A
34、.springB.sprung C.sprungingD.springs解析：解析 本题考查 have done结构用法。句意指我所有的接下来的一系列麻烦都是从这个想法中产生的。spring 作动词，指使爆炸，使触发。答案为 B。5.I neglected the opportunity to throw them both down, which would have given me _ fame.（分数：1.00）A.motalB.immotalityC.immortal D.motality解析：解析 这儿需要的是一个形容词，来做 me的宾语补足语。句意指我没有把他们两个都搞垮，这让我
35、的名望非常的好。immortal 是形容词，指永垂不朽。A 项 motal为致命的，必死的；D 项为 mortal的名词。答案为 C。6.History does not relate whether the priest gave him _（分数：1.00）A.absolveB.absolvedC.absolvedD.absolution 解析：解析 此空需要一个名词，“赦免，宽容”。答案为 D。7.Similarly, in any autocratic regime, the holders of power become increasingly _ with experience
36、of the delights that power can afford.（分数：1.00）A.tyrannical B.braveC.rudeD.careful解析：解析 这句话的意思是说，同样，在任何专制的政权里，掌权者体验到权力给他带来的快乐后会变得越发专横独裁。tyrannical 为形容词，指专横的。B 项指勇敢的；C 项指鲁莽的；D 项指小心的。A项最符合题意。答案为 A。8.In _ damp brown circles of soft earth the roses bloomed serenely against the pink Mexican wall.（分数：1.00
37、）A.sulliedB.unsullied C.sullyD.unsully解析：解析 介词 in引导的短语 in-damp brown circles of soft earth是作句子的状语。句子的主语是 the roses，谓语动词是 bloomed。在 in短语中，of 前的词都是名词 earth的定语，应用形容词作定语。又根据后半句的语境知应选 unsullied(洁白的，无污点的)。句意是指在粉色的墨西哥墙的映衬下，玫瑰花在四周潮湿而柔软的褐色土地上静静绽放着。答案为 B。9.Her hands and her neck began to sweat. But she knew t
38、hat no emotion was（分数：1.00）A.pertinent B.percentC.percentageD.permit解析：解析 首先要确定系动词 was后直接跟的是形容词。如果接名词，前面须有冠词。pertinent 为形容词，指相关的，中肯的。答案为 A。10.Her eyes _, waiting for the end anxiously. He turned farther round.（分数：1.00）A.closedB.openC.blinked D.stare解析：解析 此处需要一个谓语动词，根据后半句的时态，我们可以看出这儿应为过去时态。另外，我们知道，人不
39、安的时候，通常会有眨眼睛的情况。指她的眼睛眨巴眨巴，不安地等待着结果。答案为 C。11.With her eyes _ on him she could still see Chris in the back.（分数：1.00）A.revetB.receiveC.riveted D.river解析：解析 此空需要一个动词，“眼睛注目到”。答案为 C。12.For the first time she felt _ crying; it was because she had to say good-bye to them. _（分数：1.00）A.likingB.likedC.like D.l
40、ikely解析：解析 feel like 感觉想要，喜欢。答案为 C。13.He was sleeping, his head _ back against a telephone pole.（分数：1.00）A.thrown B.throwingC.throwsD.throw解析：解析 此空需要一个动词的过去分词形式，表示头向后靠着。答案为 A。14.He _ two apples from the tree and gave them to the children.（分数：1.00）A.pickB.peelC.pluckD.plucked 解析：解析 plucked 为形容词，指采集。句
41、中的意思指他从树上摘下来两个苹果给他的孩子吃。答案为 D。15.He killed his enemy and received a _ wound himself.（分数：1.00）A.moralB.fatefulC.mortal D.factual解析：解析 A 项指道德的；B 项指宿命的、决定性的；C 项指必死的、致命的；D 项指实际的。可见 C项最符合题意。句意指：他杀死了敌人，但他自己也受了致命的伤。答案为 C。16.The _ influences of this snobbery are rapidly spreading all over the world.（分数：1.00）
42、A.thingB.malefic C.phenomenonD.matter解析：解析 这儿需要的是一个定语来修饰 influences。A 项 thing指东西，B 项 malefic指有害的，C项 phenomenon指现象，D 项 matter指物质。句意为：这种势利的影响正迅速地向全世界扩散。根据句意，malefic符合要求。答案为 B。17.Disease-snobbery is only one out of a great multitude of _, of which now some, now others take pride of place in general est
43、eem.（分数：1.00）A.snobberies B.snobC.snobberyD.snobbering解析：解析 a great multitude of 译为“大批的，大量的”，后接可数名词时要用复数形式。句意指因为：疾病而生之势利仅是众多势利中的一种，在这众多的势利中，有时有这样或那样的势利在人们心目中独尊其位。答案为 A。18.Modernity-snobs naturally tend to throw away their old _ and buy new ones at a greater rate than those who are not modernity-snobs.（分数：1.00）A.possessB.possessions C.poseD.pos
