1、2016 年湖南省冷水江市岩口镇中心学校九年级模拟考试英语 .听力（略） .知识 (两个部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分 ) 第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 21.I have a big brother. _name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. He D. Your 解析： His 形容词性和名词性物主代词，他的； her 形容词性物主代词，她的。人称代词宾格，她； its 形容词性和名词性物主代词它的； your 形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的。联系前文，我有一个哥哥。可知后半句指的是我的哥哥的名字。故选 A。 答案： A 22. I somet
2、imes help my mom with her housework_ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 解析： 在表示时间时， at 表示在时间的一点； on 表示在具体某一天； in 表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后； to 表示差几分到几点。句意：在周六，我有时帮助我的母亲做家务。根据下文 Saturdays，可知本句中表示在具体某一天，故用介词 on。选 C。 答案： C 23. Id like to go with you, _Im too busy. A. or B. and C. so D. but 解析： 句意：我想和你去，
3、但我太忙。 A. Or 或者； B. and 和； C. So 因此； D. But 但是。根据句意及语境 可知此空表示转折，故选 D。 答案： D 24. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, he isnt in. He_ the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away D. have been to 解析： 句意： 你好，可以找史密斯先生接电话吗？ 抱歉，他不在。他已经去了办公室。结合语境可知下文强调的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。根据句意及题干分析“去了 ”应用 h
4、ave/has gone to。故选 B。 答案： B 25.Must I hand in my homework now， Mr. Smith? No， you_. A. cant B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. neednt 解析： must 的含义是必须一定，其否定形式 mustnt 表示禁止的含义。故 must 的否定回答一般借助于 neednt和 dont have to 来构成，句意 ： 现在我必须交上我的作业吗？史密斯先生。 不，你 。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 26. My parents always tell me_ more vegetables
5、 and fruit. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 解析： 句意：我的父母经常告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。 tell 后面一般接带 to 的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选 D。 答案： D 27. A. new hospital_ in my town next year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built 解析： 句意：明年再我的家乡将要建设一座新医院。结合语境可知本句描述的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。句子主语医院是建设的对象，故用被动语态，选 D。 答案： D
6、28. Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 解析： something 一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中； anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。 Nothing 没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义； everything 每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：看！钟表不走了。它可能出什么问题了。结合语境可知本句表示肯定语气，选 B。 答案：
7、 B 29. Do you know_ the meeting? Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they are going to have C. when did they have D. when are they going to have 解析： 英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，可知上文从句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。选 B，你知道他们要在什么时候开这个会议吗？ 答案： B 30. _nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A. Wh
8、at B. What a C. How D. How a 解析： 句意：这个女孩多么紧张呀！她整晚不能入睡。感叹句主要由 what 和 how 构成： 1.what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 2.How 引导的感叹句。 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词）+主语 +谓语！ 根据下文 nervous the girl was，可知选 C。 答案： C 第二节 完
9、型填空 (共 10 小题，计 10 分 ) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C 3 个选项中，选出 1 个最佳答案。 There was once a bad king. All the people hated him. One day in a summer he was swimming alone 31 a river. The king was good at 32 , but while he was in the middle of the river, he suddenly felt ill. He cried out, “Help! Help!”
10、At that time two farmers were working nearby. They 33 ran over, jumped into the water 34 saved him. They didnt know that he was the king before he was pulled out of the water. The king was 35 , so he said to the farmers, “You have saved my life. Now you may 36 anything, and Ill give it to you.” One
11、of the farmers said, “My son is ill. Please send him to a good 37 .” The king promised (承诺 ) to do so. Then he spoke to the old farmer. “And 38 can I do for you, old man?” The old man 39 for some minutes and then he answered, “You can do a very important thing for me.” “What is that?” asked the king
12、. “Dont tell 40 that we have saved you.” The old man answered. 31. A. at B. in C. on D. of 解析：考查介词及 语境的理解 。 A. at 在； B. in 在 .里； C. on 在 .上面； D. of.的。根据 he was swimming 可知游泳是在河里， 故用介词 in，故选 B。句意：在夏天的某一天，他独自在河里游泳。 答案： B 32. A. swimming B. swims C. to swim D. swim 解析：考查动词及语境的理解。 A. swimming 游泳； B. swi
13、ms 游泳； C. to swim 游泳； D. swim 游泳。根据短语 be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，故此处用 swimming，故选 A。句意：这个国王擅长游泳。 答案： A 33. A. clearly B. quickly C. hardly D. strongly 解析：考查副词及语境理解。 A. clearly 清晰地； B. quickly 迅速地； C. hardly 几乎不； D. strongly 坚强地。结合上文，农民听见有人喊救命，应是迅速地跑过去，故选 B。句意：他们迅速跑过去。 答案： B 34. A. but B. or C. and
14、 D. though 解析：考查连词及语境理解。 A. but 但是； B. or 或者； C. and 而且； D. though 尽管。此处表示动作的承接，动作的先后，故用连词 and，故选 C。句意：他们迅速地跑过去，跳进河里，救了他。 答案： C 35. A. sad B. angry C. upset D. happy 解析：考查形容词和语境理解。 A. sad 悲伤的； B. angry 生气的； C. upset 难过的； D. happy快乐的。根据 You have saved my life. 可知有人救了他的生命，因此他很高兴。故选 D。句意：这个国王很高兴。 答案： D
15、 36. A. ask for B. thank for C. care for D. pay for 解析： 考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. ask for 要求； B. thank for 感谢； C. care for 关心；D. pay for 支付。根据 Ill give it to you 可知此处有人要求一些东西，他才会给，故选 A。句意：你们可以要求任何东西，我都会给你们。 答案： A 37. A. teacher B. scientist C. driver D. doctor 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. teacher 教师； B. scientist 科学家；
16、 C. driver 司机； D. doctor医生。根据 My son is ill.可知儿子生病了，故需要一名医生，故选 D。句意：请给他派一名好医生。 答案： D 38. A. when B. what C. where D. how 解析： 考查代词及语境的理解。 A. when 何时； B. what 什么； C. where 哪里； D. how 如何。 What can I do for you?“我可以为你做些什么？ ”故选 B。句意：老先生，我能为你做些什么？ 答案： B 39. A. heard B. said C. thought D. took 解析： 考查动词及语境的
17、理解。 A. heard 听见； B. said 说； C. thought 想，认为； D. took 拿。当这个国王问他有什么可以为他做，他在回答之前，应是先想一想。故选 C。句意：这个老人想了几分钟，然后回答。 答案： C 40. A. someone B. one C. anybody D. nobody 解析： 考查代词及语境的理解。 A. someone 某人； B. one 一个人； C. anybody 任何人； D. nobody 无人。此处位于否定句中，故用代词 anybody. 故选 C。句意：不要告诉任何人我们救了你。 答案： C III.阅读理解（共 25 题， 计
18、50 分） 第一节阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写 A，不符合的写 B。（共5 小题，计 10 分） Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some learn at school, others teach themselves. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is hard to answer that ques
19、tion. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college（学院） or university（大学） . Other people lea
20、rn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines（杂志） in English. 41.Everybody learn English at school. 42.It is hard to answer why so many people learn English. 43.Children learn English because they like it. 44.All the books are written in English. 45.English is useful in peoples work
21、and life 41. 解析：根据文中信息 Some learn at school, others teach themselves.可知有些人在学校学英语，有些人通过自学学英语。所以此题的描述是错误的。 答案： B 42. 解析：根据文中信息 Why do all these people want to learn English? It is hard to answer that question.可知 A 是正确的。 答案： A 43. 解析：根据文中信息 Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one
22、of their subjects.可知孩子们学英 语是因为它是学校的一门课程，并不是因为他们喜欢英语，所以选B。 答案： B 44. 解析：根据文中信息 Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines（杂志） in English.可知并不是所有的书都是用英语写的，所以选 B。 答案： B 45. 解析： 根据文中描述可知英语在人们的工作和学习中是非常有用的，所以 A 是正确的。 答案： A 第二节 阅读下面 A、 B 两篇短文， 并做后面的题目， 从各题所给的 A、 B、 C 3 个
23、选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共 10 小题，共计 20 分） （ A） An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖 ). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day. A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let m
24、e give you a hand.” Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, miss.” “Youre welcome, sir,” she replied. “Ill be back in
25、a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!” After he had finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled. When Mary
26、went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect(尊敬 ) you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness.” In fact, the old man
27、 was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him. 46. The old man looked_. A. young B. handsome C. unusual D. common 解析：细节理解题。根据 His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.可知这位老人看上去有点不寻常，故选 C。 答案： C 47. As soon as the old man entered
28、the restaurant, Mary greeted him_. A. politely B. slowly C. sadly D. angrily 解析：细节理解题。根据 She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.”可知老人一进去餐馆，玛丽就很礼貌地上前打招呼，故选 A。 答案： A 48. Mary told the old man to_ when he needed something. A. ring the bell B. wave at her C. shout
29、 at her D. phone her 解析：细节理解题。根据 if you need anything, just wave at me!玛丽告诉老人需要帮忙的时候，可以向她招手，故选 B。 答案： B 49. Mary was shocked when she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note_. A. on the chair B. on the ground C. under the bowl D. on the plate 解析：细节理解题。根据 Under the plate, she found a busi
30、ness card, a 100-dollar bill and a note.玛丽看到在盘子下面有一张名片、一张 100 美元的钞票和一张便条，故选 C。 答案： C 50. The old man was_. A. Marys father B. Marys neighbour C. the boss of the restaurant D. a waiter of the restaurant 解析：细节理解题。根据 In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. 这位老人实际上是这家餐馆的主人，故选 C。 答案： C (B)
31、Make-A-Wish” is one of the worlds most well-known charities(慈善机构 ) . It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old
32、boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机 )and made a real police uniform(制服 ) for him. There are four kinds of wishes children us
33、ually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want t
34、o have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Lets hope more wishes Mill come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25 ,000 Volunteers (志愿 者 ) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 51. Make-A-Wish is a charity to help _. A. sick chi
35、ldren B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话 It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.“它为许多患有严重疾病的儿童实现梦想 ”。可知答案为 A。 答案： A 52. What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the
36、 city. C. They look him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital. 解 析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话 They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him.“他们为 Christopher 安排了一次乘坐直机环绕城市飞行的机会，并且做了一套真正的警服给他 ”。可知答案为 B。 答案： B 53. Which kind of wishes does Christ
37、opher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话 Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.“Christopher 是一个岁身体非常虚弱的小男孩，他的梦想就是成为一个警官 ”。可知答案为 C。 答案： C 54. The purpose of the last paragraph i
38、s to_. A. explain what Make-A-Wish is B. encourage more people to join the charity C. tell us how Christophers wish came true D. introduce different kinds of childrens wishes 解析： 段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句话 Will you be one of them?“你愿意加入他们吗 ”可知其为鼓励其他 人加入，故答案为 B。 答案： B 55. Which of the following is TRUE accord
39、ing to the passage? A. Sick children just wish to get well. B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers. C. None is working for Make-A-Wish. D. Make-A-Wish has a history of over 30 years. 解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话 It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.“它于1980年在 Phienix开始 ”，故答案为 D。 答案： D 第三节 任务型阅读 阅读下
40、面短文内容，完成表格（每空填 1 至 4 个词）（共 5 小题，计 10分） Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to prepare(准备 ) yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to have a wonderful vacation. Exercise. You have worked hard most of the time. So you need to join in outdoor activities. They
41、can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit(受益 ) from different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing. Learn some life skills. One day, you will live alone. You cant depend on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other skills. Go for a
42、 journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, youll understand foreign cultures. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. Dont always sit in front of a computer alone. Its great fun to spend time with your family. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will
43、 be filled with joy and success. Advice How to 56 Exercise You should take part in 57 . You can swim, run and go mountain climbing. Learn some life skills You will 58 and depend on yourself one day. You should learn to cook, wash and other skills. Go for a journey Travel to places of interest. You w
44、ill understand 59 cultures. Enjoy family time You shouldnt always sit in front of a computer alone. You will have great fun 60 with your family. 56. 解析： 根据文中信息这篇短文是给出关于度过一个精彩假期的建议，故填 have a wonderful vacation。 答案： have a wonderful vacation 57. 解析： 根据文中信息 So you need to join in outdoor activities.（因此
45、你需要参加户外活动）可知此题填 outdoor activities。 答案： outdoor activities 58. 解析： 根据文中信息 One day, you will live alone. You cant depend on your family any longer.（有一天你会独自一人，你再也不能依靠你的家人）可知此空填 live alone。 答案： live alone 59. 解析： 根据文中原句 In this way, youll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometow
46、n. （通过这种方式你就会理解和你家想不同的文化）可知此题填 foreign。 答案： foreign 60. 解析： 根据文中原句 Its great fun for you to spend time with your family.（和你的家人度过时光是非常快乐的）可知此题填 spending time。 答案： spending time 第四节 阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year. So think about i
