1、 2016年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语 知识运用（两部分，共 20小题，计 20分） 第一节 语法填空 从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10小题，计 10分） 21. Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _ English for three years. A. we B. us C. our 解析：考查代词的用法。 句意：斯密斯女士，是一个美国人，她已经教我们英语 3年了。短语 teach sb.+科目，这里是作宾语的所以应该用宾格。故选 B。 答案： B 22. _ will you fly to Beijing? In tw
2、o days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 解析：考查疑问词辨析。 句意： -你多久要飞回北京？ -2天后。 A. How long多长时间； B. How often多久一次； C. How soon还要过多久，与将来时连用。故选 C。 答案： C 23. I think Ill take a bus to the meeting. The bus? If you_, you will be late. A. do B. have done C. will do 解析：考查动词时态的用法。句意： -我认为我将坐汽车去开会。 -汽车？如果你坐汽车的
3、话，你会迟到的。根据主句是一般 将来时，所以从句用一把现在时，遵循主将 从现的原则。故选 A。 答案： A 24. What do you think of the movie Zootopia? Hmm I think it is _ movie that I have ever seen these years. A. a good B. a better C. the best 解析：考查形容词的最高级。 句意： -你认为电影疯狂动物城怎么样？ -恩，我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。这里是这些年里看过的电影作比较，所以应该用最高级 的形式。故选 C。 答案： C 25. Your
4、coat fits you well. Thank you. I_ it when I was on vacation. A. have bought B. buy C. bought 解析：考查动词时态的用法。句意： -你的大衣非常适合你。 -射谢，我是在我出差的时候买的。根据 when后的句子用的是 一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选 C。 答案： C 26. Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. _we all tried our best, we lost it. A. If B. Though C. Unless 解析： 考
5、查连词辨析。 句意： -你昨天赢了比赛了吗？ -没有，我们都尽了最大努力，但是还是输了比赛。 A. If如果； B. Though 虽然，尽管； C. Unless除非。根据句意故选 B。 答案： B 27. Finally, they came back. They _be hungry after such a long walk. A. cant B. must C. neednt 解析： 考查情态动词的用法。 句意： -最后，他们回来了。 -他们在走了那么长的路后一定饿了。 A. cant不可能； B. must一定； C. neednt不必。根据 after such a long
6、walk可知，这里推测的可能性很大，故选 B。 答案： B 28. Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices _ it both in and out of class. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking 解析： 考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意： -简的口语很好。 -是的，她工作很努力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语 practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选 C。 答案： C 29. What are you doing, Tim? I am list
7、ening to the song Long Live _ makes me feel excited. A. which B. who C. / 解析： 考查定语从句的用法。 句意： - Tim，你在做什么？ -我在听歌曲 Long Live， 它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是 the song Long Live， 是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。 which指物，故选 A。 答案： A 30. Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life. A. are used B. is used C. are using 解析：
8、考查被动语态的用法。 句意：现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多方面都可以使用。根据 now可知句子应该用一 般现在时，句子的主语 smart phones与 use之间是被动关系，句子的主语是复数，所以用 are， 故选 A。 答案： A 第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意 , 然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 10小题，计 10分） Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right ti
9、me could 31 someones life. When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 32 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem（自尊心） was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 3
10、3 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 34 kid. Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36 her lips（嘴唇） and raised my hand right away.
11、She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs. Greens question. I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling （闪光的） eyes and a big smile she cried: “Thats right, Ben!” For the first time in my young life, my confidence（
12、自信） rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 39 I may face, I can overcome（克服） them. Thanks to those three 40 words, my whole life changed from that moment. 31. A. end B. change C. lose 解析：考 查动词及语境的理解。句意：合适的话能够改变某人的生活。 A end结束； B change改变； C lose失去。根据 we can have an important influenc
13、e on anyone we meet 可知，是话语影响了某人，故选 B。 答案： B 32. A. blind B. deaf C. fat 解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在 3岁的时候，我的父母发现我是聋的。 A blind盲的； B deaf聋的； C fat胖的。根 据 After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school.可知，父母发现作者是聋的。故选 B。 答案： B 33. A. made fun of B. t
14、ook care of C. made friends with 解析：考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：在我第一天上学的时候，其他的同学取笑我带着助听器和我说话的方式。 A made fun of 取笑； B took care of 小心； C made friends with交朋友。根据 I was hurt deeply 可知，作者受到了伤害，所以前面应该是其他的同学取笑他，故选 A。 答案： A 34. A. ugly B. smart C. handsome 解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我看见我被当成丑的人。 A ugly丑陋的； B smart聪明的； C handsom
15、e英俊的。根据 I was hurt deeply 与丑陋对应的，故选 A。 答案： A 35. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher 解析：考查名词及语境的理解。句意：格林夫人我的老师用简单的三个字改变了这一切。A driver 司机； B doctor医生； C teacher老师。根据 One morning, she asked the class a question. 可知，指的是老师在课堂上问问题，故选 C。 答案： C 36. A. read B. touched C. reached 解析：考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我坐在桌子旁，我读看她的嘴唇。 A
16、. read读书； B. touched感动； C. reached 到达。根据 raised my hand right away可知，作者看老师嘴唇看判断老师说的话，故选 A. 答案： A 37. A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly 解析： 考査副词及语境的理解。句意：我深深地吸了一口气，非常紧张地回答了老师的问题。A. nervously 紧张的； B. lazily懶情的； C. carelessly粗心的。根据 I took a deep breath可知，这里指因为心情紧张，才深深地呼吸，故选 A. 答案： A 38. A. often B.
17、ever C. never 解析： 考査副词及语境的理解。句意：我将从不会忘记发生了什么。 A. often经常； B. ever曾经； C. never从不。根据 With sparkling （闪光的） eyes and a big smile she cried: “Thats right, Ben!”可知，老师被感动了，作者记忆很深，不会忘记，故选 C。 答案： C 39. A. aims B. difficulties C. interests 解析：考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在那时，无论我面对多少困难，我都能克服它们。 A aims目的； B difficulties困难； C
18、interests兴趣。根据 I can overcome（克服） them可知，克服的是困难，故选 B。 答案： B 40. A. unkind B. bitter C. simple 解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：从那时起，多亏了简单的三个字。 A unkind 不友好的； B bitter苦的； C simple简单。根据 “Thats right, Ben!可知，是简单的三个字，故选 C。 答案： C . 阅读技能（三部分，共 25小题，计 50分） 第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 5小题，计 10分）
19、 A 41. Smart Kids Club is open to the members _. A. at 6:00 am on Fridays B. at 5:00 pm on Saturdays C. at 5:30 pm on Sundays 解析： 细节理解题。根据 5:00 pm to 6:30 pm可知，在周日 5:30 pm开门营业的，故选 C。 答案： C 42. If Mrs. Blacks twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week? A. $ 2. B. $ 4. C
20、. $16. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 For age groups : 5 - 10 years old $ 2.00 each week可知，一个人是2美元，两个人是 4美元， 故选 B。 答案： B B Smart Kids Club Fridays & Sundays 5:00 pm to 6:30 pm In the school library For age groups : 5 - 10 years old $ 2.00 each week Register（登记） : in the gym Contact （ 联 系 ） : SmartKidsC Universal Stud
21、ios（环球影城） a dream land for Hollywood movie fans The history of movies, the live shows and film tricks（技巧） can be found here and it has parks in the USA, Japan and Singapore. Legoland a world made of Lego bricks（乐高积木） Youll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego b
22、ricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world and the one nearest to us is in Malaysia. Ferrari World a paradise（乐园） for car lovers You can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari（法拉利）car and see how Ferraris racing cars are produced in Abu Dhabi. 43. Lucy is interested in film making. W
23、hich park could be the best choice for her? A. Universal Studios. B. Legoland. C. Ferrari World. 解析 ： 细节理解题 。 根据 Universal Studios (环球影城 ） a dream land for Hollywood movie fans 可知 ， 喜欢拍电影 ， 可以去影城 ， 故选 A。 答案： A 44. While an adult is visiting Legoland, what will probably be thought about? A. His or he
24、r childhood. B. His or her present. C. His or her future. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Youll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world可知，让人回想起童年，故选 A。 答案： A 45. According to the chart（图表） , we know that_. A. we can visit Univer
25、sal Studios only in America B. the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks C. we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World 解析： 细节理解题。根据 the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks可知，建筑物和玩偶是有积木做的，故选 B。 答案： B 第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 15小题，计
26、 30分） A Theme Parks The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历） . This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代） and became popula
27、r in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanter
28、ns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字）， a famous persons name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplin
29、gs with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part theyre named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romanti
30、c（浪漫的） . Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的） light. 46. The traditional festival tal
31、ked about in this passage is called “_” in Chinese. A. 春节 B. 元宵节 C. 端午节 解析： 细节理解题。根据 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历） 。 可知，这段叙述的是元宵节，故选 B。 答案： B 47. When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from? A. The Han Dynasty. B. The
32、Tang Dynasty. C. The Song Dynasty. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）可知，元宵节的氏祝开始于汉朝，故选 A. 答案： A 48. What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times? A. Making wishes. B. Celebrating birthdays. C. Asking for help. 解析： 细节理解题。根据
33、:t is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.可知，诸葛孔明使用孔明灯是为了求助，故选 C。 答案： C 49. Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings? A. They have different tastes. B. They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country. C. People enjoy the proc
34、ess of making them. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 In northern China: they are called )yuanxiao .while in southern part they re named可知，在中国的北部被称为元宵而在南方部分地区被称为汤圆，所以选项 B不符合原文，故选 B. 答案： B 50. The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was_ in old times. A. boring B. humorous C. romantic 解析： 细节理解题。根
35、据 In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的） . Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:可知，从辛弃疾的诗里可以看出有浪漫的味道，故选 C。 答案： C B Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report
36、shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫生） conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their hea
37、lth. In this case, there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to（有机会或权利使用） clean water to improve their health. Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance
38、of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldnt eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “Its not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned（目瞪口呆的）， Hadjara sat in silence. But
39、she knew she was right. In protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjaras head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughters intentions（目的） . The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives. For people in develop
40、ing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, lets avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world. 51. According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _. A. t
41、raffic problems B. forest fires C. many illnesses 解析： 细节理解题。根据 A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫生） conditions.可知，由于水质不好和卫生不好会引起许多疾病， 故选 C。 答案： C 52. The key to improving peoples health in developing countries
42、 is _ in Paragraph 1. A. to get clean water B. to exercise often C. to refuse drugs 解析： 细节理解题。根据 The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case； there is an urgent (迫切的） need for people in developing countries to have access to (有机会或权利使用） clean water to improve their health.可知
43、，在发展中国家：最重要的是把水质提高了就能保持人们的身体健康，故选 A。 答案： A 53. What can we infer（推断） from Paragraph 2? A. Hadjara laughed at her fathers foolishness. B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight. C. Hadjaras father understood his daughters love and care for him later. 解析： 推理判断题。根据 The girl re
44、ally wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.可推知， Hadjara 理解女儿的 爱 和对父亲的关心，故选 C。 答案： C 54. The underlined word “protest ” in this passage means _. A. 抗议 B. 保护 C. 节约 解析： 词义猜测题。根据 Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night可知，根据 refuse拒绝，可知划线的是抗议， 故选 A。 答案： A 55. The purpose of the writer is
45、to _. A. teach people how to wash hands B. call on people all over the world to save water C. show developing countries rich in clean water 解析： 写作意图题。根据叙述的是由于人们喝那些不干净的水，会得疾病，所以作者写这篇短文的目的，让人们节约用水，故选 B。 答案： B C It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festiv
46、al. When I was complaining（抱怨） about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and two children. “Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right. “Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head. But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装） to cough. Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a
