1、2012年武汉大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉_2.Localization（分数：2.00）_3.APEC（分数：2.00）_MT_5.ATA（分数：2.00）_6.BRIC（分数：2.00）_7.Budget Deficit（分数：2.00）_8.Full Refunds（分数：2.00）_9.Paternity Test（分数：2.00）_10.Price Ceiling（分数：2.00）_11.Money Laundering（分数：2.00）_12.Microblog（分数：2.00）
2、_13.Performance Appraisal（分数：2.00）_14.Market Share（分数：2.00）_15.Translation Shift（分数：2.00）_16.Subtitling（分数：2.00）_17.汉译英_18.实体经济（分数：2.00）_19.住房公积金（分数：2.00）_房奴_21.不动产（分数：2.00）_债权_23.纯收入（分数：2.00）_24.欧债危机（分数：2.00）_25.增值税（分数：2.00）_26.国际评级机构（分数：2.00）_免税_28.不可抗力（分数：2.00）_29.资产负债表（分数：2.00）_醉驾_31.转基因水稻（分数：2.
3、00）_32.政府采购（分数：2.00）_二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)33.英译汉_34.When Mary Lennox was sent to Misselthwaite Manor to live with her uncle everybody said she was the most disagreeable-looking child ever seen. It was true, too. She had a little thin face and a little thin body, thin light hair and a sour expression
4、. Her hair was yellow, and her face was yellow because she had been born in India and had always been ill in one way or another. Her father had held a position under the English Government and had always been busy and ill himself, and her mother had been a great beauty who cared only to go to partie
5、s and amuse herself with gay people. She had not wanted a little girl at all, and when Mary was born she handed her over to the care of an Ayah, who was made to understand that if she wished to please the Mem Sahib she must keep the child out of sight as much as possible. So when she was a sickly, f
6、retful, ugly little baby she was kept out of the way, and when she became a sickly, fretful, toddling thing she was kept out of the way also. She never remembered seeing familiarly anything but the dark faces of her Ayah and the other native servants, and as they always obeyed her and gave her her o
7、wn way in everything, because the Mem Sahib would be angry if she was disturbed by her crying. By the time she was six years old she was as tyrannical and selfish a little pig as ever lived. The young English governess who came to teach her to read and write disliked her so much that she gave up her
8、 place in three months, and when other governesses came to try to fill it they always went away in a shorter time than the first one. So if Mary had not chosen to really want to know how to read books she would never have learned her letters at all.（分数：2.00）_35.汉译英_36.今日发布的一项调查显示，三分之二的英国民众担心英国将遭遇新一轮
9、经济衰退。与此同时，调查还揭示，英国被评为欧洲第二大不适合居住的国家。 85的人认为，欧元区危机已经危及英国经济，而一项新报告指出，在本次经济动荡发生之前，英国经济就已经在减速了。 ComRes 的调查显示，超过半数(59)的英国人正在削减开支，以应对可能到来的新一轮经济衰退。 近四分之三的英国人称，他们担心新一轮经济衰退会给自己和自己的家庭带来严重的冲击，只有 13的人说他们认为自己不会受到影响。 不过，不到五分之一(18)的人认为，如果有助于避免新一轮经济衰退，英国就应该拿出更多钱，帮助解决欧元区的金融危机。 这项涵盖了 2 000多人的调查显示，77的人认为这次危机证明英国不加人欧元区是
10、正确的，另外有数量相近的人认为欧洲的政治领导人在处理欧元区的债务危机上很失败。 另一项由智囊团 Demos撰写的题为“良性增长”的研究报告指出，英国是欧洲最不适宜居住的地方之一。 这一研究报告称，从健康、住房和就业市场等多种因素来看，全欧洲只有西班牙比英国更不适宜居住。该研究称，最适宜居住的地方是挪威、德国和荷兰。 经济合作与发展组织的研究发现将进一步加剧人们对英国新一轮经济衰退的担心。这一受敬重的智囊团说，英国经济增速放缓已经持续了至少七个月。 英国不是唯一一个经济前景惨淡的国家，七国集团的所有其他工业国也同样面临经济减速的困境。 不过，英国经济在希腊陷入债务危机之前就已经开始停滞不前了，这
11、一事实削弱了英国政府所持的欧元区造成英国经济颓势的论点。（分数：2.00）_2012年武汉大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉_解析：2.Localization（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：本地化)解析：3.APEC（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：亚太经合组织)解析：MT_正确答案：(正确答案：机器翻译)解析：5.ATA（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：硬盘接口技术)解析：6.BRIC（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：金砖四国)解析：7.Budget Defic
12、it（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：财政赤字)解析：8.Full Refunds（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：全额赔偿)解析：9.Paternity Test（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：亲子鉴定)解析：10.Price Ceiling（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：价格上限)解析：11.Money Laundering（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：洗钱)解析：12.Microblog（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：微博)解析：13.Performance Appraisal（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：绩效评估)解
13、析：14.Market Share（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：市场份额)解析：15.Translation Shift（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：翻译转移)解析：16.Subtitling（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：字幕)解析：17.汉译英_解析：18.实体经济（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：the real economy)解析：19.住房公积金（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：housing fund)解析：房奴_正确答案：(正确答案：mortgage slave)解析：21.不动产（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：rea
14、l estate)解析：债权_正确答案：(正确答案：creditor)解析：23.纯收入（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：net income)解析：24.欧债危机（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：European debt crisis)解析：25.增值税（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：Value Added Tax)解析：26.国际评级机构（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：international rating institution)解析：免税_正确答案：(正确答案：tax exemption)解析：28.不可抗力（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答
15、案：force majeure)解析：29.资产负债表（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：balance sheet)解析：醉驾_正确答案：(正确答案：drunk driving)解析：31.转基因水稻（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：genetically modified rice)解析：32.政府采购（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：government procurement)解析：二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)33.英译汉_解析：34.When Mary Lennox was sent to Misselthwaite Manor to live w
16、ith her uncle everybody said she was the most disagreeable-looking child ever seen. It was true, too. She had a little thin face and a little thin body, thin light hair and a sour expression. Her hair was yellow, and her face was yellow because she had been born in India and had always been ill in o
17、ne way or another. Her father had held a position under the English Government and had always been busy and ill himself, and her mother had been a great beauty who cared only to go to parties and amuse herself with gay people. She had not wanted a little girl at all, and when Mary was born she hande
18、d her over to the care of an Ayah, who was made to understand that if she wished to please the Mem Sahib she must keep the child out of sight as much as possible. So when she was a sickly, fretful, ugly little baby she was kept out of the way, and when she became a sickly, fretful, toddling thing sh
19、e was kept out of the way also. She never remembered seeing familiarly anything but the dark faces of her Ayah and the other native servants, and as they always obeyed her and gave her her own way in everything, because the Mem Sahib would be angry if she was disturbed by her crying. By the time she
20、 was six years old she was as tyrannical and selfish a little pig as ever lived. The young English governess who came to teach her to read and write disliked her so much that she gave up her place in three months, and when other governesses came to try to fill it they always went away in a shorter t
21、ime than the first one. So if Mary had not chosen to really want to know how to read books she would never have learned her letters at all.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： 玛丽伦诺克斯被送到了米斯特威特庄园的舅舅家居住时，人人都说她长得不讨人喜欢。其实也是。看看她瘦削的脸庞，消瘦的身子，稀稀疏疏的头发，还有一脸闷闷不乐的表情就知道了。她出生于印度，总是生这样那样的病，所以不仅头发枯黄，脸也是蜡黄的。她的父亲在英国驻印度的殖民政府里供职，总是忙得不
22、可开交，弄得自己也是一身病。她妈妈是个大美人儿，但只关心各种聚会，混迹于社交场合以寻欢作乐。她本来就没想要女孩儿，所以玛丽出生后，就把她交给了奶妈照顾。奶妈后来明白了，要是想让梅姆萨西卜高兴的话，就把孩子带到她看不到的地方。所以在玛丽还是一个体弱生病、爱哭闹的丑宝宝时，她就被带到了静人耳目的地方。在这个仍然多病脾气暴躁的小女孩学会走路的时候，还是被搁得远远的。玛丽从小到大最熟悉的莫过于奶妈以及家里其他几个女仆黝黑的面庞。她们总是听玛丽的话，对她百依百顺，因为她的哭声若是打扰到了梅姆，梅姆会非常生气的。玛丽六岁的时候，她就像一只小猪一样又专横又自私。家里来了个年轻的英语家庭教师教玛丽读书和写字，
23、但她很不喜欢玛丽，所以三个月后就辞掉工作不干了。后来又有人来填补这个空缺时，他们都是还没第一个干得时间长就走人了。所以，如果玛丽不是真心想要读书学字，她将永远不会认得字母。)解析：35.汉译英_解析：36.今日发布的一项调查显示，三分之二的英国民众担心英国将遭遇新一轮经济衰退。与此同时，调查还揭示，英国被评为欧洲第二大不适合居住的国家。 85的人认为，欧元区危机已经危及英国经济，而一项新报告指出，在本次经济动荡发生之前，英国经济就已经在减速了。 ComRes 的调查显示，超过半数(59)的英国人正在削减开支，以应对可能到来的新一轮经济衰退。 近四分之三的英国人称，他们担心新一轮经济衰退会给自己
24、和自己的家庭带来严重的冲击，只有 13的人说他们认为自己不会受到影响。 不过，不到五分之一(18)的人认为，如果有助于避免新一轮经济衰退，英国就应该拿出更多钱，帮助解决欧元区的金融危机。 这项涵盖了 2 000多人的调查显示，77的人认为这次危机证明英国不加人欧元区是正确的，另外有数量相近的人认为欧洲的政治领导人在处理欧元区的债务危机上很失败。 另一项由智囊团 Demos撰写的题为“良性增长”的研究报告指出，英国是欧洲最不适宜居住的地方之一。 这一研究报告称，从健康、住房和就业市场等多种因素来看，全欧洲只有西班牙比英国更不适宜居住。该研究称，最适宜居住的地方是挪威、德国和荷兰。 经济合作与发展
25、组织的研究发现将进一步加剧人们对英国新一轮经济衰退的担心。这一受敬重的智囊团说，英国经济增速放缓已经持续了至少七个月。 英国不是唯一一个经济前景惨淡的国家，七国集团的所有其他工业国也同样面临经济减速的困境。 不过，英国经济在希腊陷入债务危机之前就已经开始停滞不前了，这一事实削弱了英国政府所持的欧元区造成英国经济颓势的论点。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：Two thirds of the British public fear that the UK is heading for another recession, a survey showed today. The news a
26、lso revealed that Britain has been rated the second worst country in Europe to live in. And while 85 percent of people say that the eu-rozone crisis has endangered the UK economy, a new report suggests that Britain“s economic slowdown predated the recent turmoil. According to the survey by ComRes po
27、ll, over half(59%)of Britons are cutting back on expenditure in respond to another possible recession. Almost three quarters said they were worried that another recession would have a severe impact on them and their family, while only 13 percent said they would not be affected. But fewer than one in
28、 five(18%)believe that if it would help avoid Eurozone“s recession, Britain should contribute more money to help solve the financial crisis there. The survey of more than 2,000 people showed that 77 percent believe the crisis proved that it was right for the UK to stay out of the eurozone, and about the same number think Europe“s political leaders failed to manage eurozone debt crisis well. Another research report by think-tank Demos entitled “Good Growth“, pointed out that B
